Sliding surface based schemes for the Tokamak a configuration variable
- Author
- Aitor Marco, Izaskun Garrido, Aitor J. Garrido, Stefano Coda, S. Coda, J. Ahn, R. Albanese, S. Alberti, E. Alessi, S. Allan, H. Anand, G. Anastassiou, Y. Andrebe, C. Angioni, M. Ariola, M. Bernert, M. Beurskens, W. Bin, P. Blanchard, T. C. Blanken, J. A. Boedo, T. Bolzonella, F. Bouquey, F. H. Braunmueller, H. Bufferand, P. Buratti, G. Calabro, Y. Camenen, D. Carnevale, F. Carpanese, F. Causa, R. Cesario, I. T. Chapman, O. Chellai, D. Choi, C. Cianfarani, G. Ciraolo, J. Citrin, S. Costea, F. Crisanti, N. Cruz, A. Czarnecka, J. Decker, G. De Masi, G. De Tommasi, D. Douai, M. Dunne, B. P. Duval, T. Eich, S. Elmore, B. Esposito, M. Faitsch, A. Fasoli, N. Fedorczak, F. Felici, O. Fevrier, O. Ficker, S. Fietz, M. Fontana, L. Frassinetti, I Furno, S. Galeani, A. Gallo, C. Galperti, S. Garavaglia, I Garrido, B. Geiger, E. Giovannozzi, M. Gobbin, T. P. Goodman, G. Gorini, M. Gospodarczyk, G. Granucci, J. P. Graves, R. Guirlet, A. Hakola, C. Ham, J. Harrison, J. Hawke, P. Hennequin, B. Hnat, D. Hogeweij, J-Ph Hogge, C. Honore, C. Hopf, J. Horacek, Z. Huang, V Igochine, P. Innocente, C. Ionita Schrittwieser, H. Isliker, R. Jacquier, A. Jardine, J. Kamleitner, A. Karpushov, D. L. Keeling, N. Kirneva, M. Kong, M. Koubiti, J. Kovacic, A. Kraemer-Flecken, N. Krawczyk, O. Kudlacek, B. Labit, E. Lazzaro, H. B. Le, B. Lipschultz, X. Llobet, B. Lomanowski, V. P. Loschiavo, T. Lunt, P. Maget, E. Maljaars, A. Malygin, M. Maraschek, C. Marini, P. Martin, Y. Martin, S. Mastrostefano, R. Maurizio, M. Mavridis, D. Mazon, R. McAdams, R. McDermott, A. Merle, H. Meyer, F. Militello, I. G. Miron, P. A. Molina Cabrera, J-M Moret, A. Moro, D. Moulton, V Naulin, F. Nespoli, A. H. Nielsen, M. Nocente, R. Nouailletas, S. Nowak, T. Odstrcil, G. Papp, R. Paprok, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, V. Pericoli Ridolfini, P. Piovesan, C. Piron, T. Pisokas, L. Porte, M. Preynas, G. Ramogida, C. Rapson, J. Juul Rasmussen, M. Reich, H. Reimerdes, C. Reux, P. Ricci, D. Rittich, F. Riva, T. Robinson, S. Saarelma, F. Saint-Laurent, O. Sauter, R. Scannell, Ch Schlatter, B. Schneider, P. Schneider, R. Schrittwieser, F. Sciortino, M. Sertoli, U. Sheikh, B. Sieglin, M. Silva, J. Sinha, C. Sozzi, M. Spolaore, T. Stange, T. Stoltzfus-Dueck, P. Tamain, A. Teplukhina, D. Testa, C. Theiler, A. Thornton, L. Tophoj, M. Q. Tran, C. Tsironis, C. Tsui, A. Uccello, S. Vartanian, Geert Verdoolaege (UGent) , K. Verhaegh, L. Vermare, N. Vianello, W. A. J. Vijvers, L. Vlahos, N. M. T. Vu, N. Walkden, T. Wauters, H. Weisen, M. Wischmeier, P. Zestanakis, M. Zuin and TCV Team
- Organization
- Abstract
- Fusion power may be seen as the energy of the future in the sense that it composes a potentially clean, cheap and unlimited power source that would reduce the worldwide dependency on non-renewable energies. Nevertheless, while nowadays the fusion reaction process itself has been achieved, significant net power has not yet been obtained, since the generated plasma needs to remain in particular pressure and temperature conditions. For this purpose, the plasma has to be confined. To do so, one of the solutions is to use a fusion reactor device that creates magnetic fields in a toroidal chamber, called Tokamak reactor. The main issue of Tokamak reactors is the presence of plasma instabilities, which provoke the fusion reaction decay and, in consequence, a reduction in the pulse duration. To maintain this pulse duration as long as possible, the use of robust and fast controllers is mandatory due to the unpredictability and the small time constant of the plasma behavior. In this context, this article focuses on improving the controllability of the plasma current, a relevant control variable, crucial during the plasma heating and confinement processes. In particular, two new robust control schemes based on sliding surfaces, namely, a Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) and a Supertwisting Controller (STC) are presented and applied to the plasma current control problem. In order to test the validity and goodness of the proposed controllers, their behavior is compared to that of the traditional PID schemes applied in these systems, using the RZIp model for the TCV (Tokamak a Configuration Variable) reactor. The obtained results are very promising, leading to consider these controllers as strong candidates to improve the performance of the PID-based controllers usually employed in this kind of systems.
- Keywords
- TCV, tokamak, plasma, current, sliding mode, supertwisting, PID
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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01J6EW2JE1QX1SDA8ZGJCK50YZ
- MLA
- Marco, Aitor, et al. “Sliding Surface Based Schemes for the Tokamak a Configuration Variable.” 2018 WORLD AUTOMATION CONGRESS (WAC), IEEE, 2018, pp. 253–58, doi:10.23919/WAC.2018.8430383.
- APA
- Marco, A., Garrido, I., Garrido, A. J., Coda, S., Coda, S., Ahn, J., … Team, T. (2018). Sliding surface based schemes for the Tokamak a configuration variable. 2018 WORLD AUTOMATION CONGRESS (WAC), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.23919/WAC.2018.8430383
- Chicago author-date
- Marco, Aitor, Izaskun Garrido, Aitor J. Garrido, Stefano Coda, S. Coda, J. Ahn, R. Albanese, et al. 2018. “Sliding Surface Based Schemes for the Tokamak a Configuration Variable.” In 2018 WORLD AUTOMATION CONGRESS (WAC), 253–58. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/WAC.2018.8430383.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Marco, Aitor, Izaskun Garrido, Aitor J. Garrido, Stefano Coda, S. Coda, J. Ahn, R. Albanese, S. Alberti, E. Alessi, S. Allan, H. Anand, G. Anastassiou, Y. Andrebe, C. Angioni, M. Ariola, M. Bernert, M. Beurskens, W. Bin, P. Blanchard, T. C. Blanken, J. A. Boedo, T. Bolzonella, F. Bouquey, F. H. Braunmueller, H. Bufferand, P. Buratti, G. Calabro, Y. Camenen, D. Carnevale, F. Carpanese, F. Causa, R. Cesario, I. T. Chapman, O. Chellai, D. Choi, C. Cianfarani, G. Ciraolo, J. Citrin, S. Costea, F. Crisanti, N. Cruz, A. Czarnecka, J. Decker, G. De Masi, G. De Tommasi, D. Douai, M. Dunne, B. P. Duval, T. Eich, S. Elmore, B. Esposito, M. Faitsch, A. Fasoli, N. Fedorczak, F. Felici, O. Fevrier, O. Ficker, S. Fietz, M. Fontana, L. Frassinetti, I Furno, S. Galeani, A. Gallo, C. Galperti, S. Garavaglia, I Garrido, B. Geiger, E. Giovannozzi, M. Gobbin, T. P. Goodman, G. Gorini, M. Gospodarczyk, G. Granucci, J. P. Graves, R. Guirlet, A. Hakola, C. Ham, J. Harrison, J. Hawke, P. Hennequin, B. Hnat, D. Hogeweij, J-Ph Hogge, C. Honore, C. Hopf, J. Horacek, Z. Huang, V Igochine, P. Innocente, C. Ionita Schrittwieser, H. Isliker, R. Jacquier, A. Jardine, J. Kamleitner, A. Karpushov, D. L. Keeling, N. Kirneva, M. Kong, M. Koubiti, J. Kovacic, A. Kraemer-Flecken, N. Krawczyk, O. Kudlacek, B. Labit, E. Lazzaro, H. B. Le, B. Lipschultz, X. Llobet, B. Lomanowski, V. P. Loschiavo, T. Lunt, P. Maget, E. Maljaars, A. Malygin, M. Maraschek, C. Marini, P. Martin, Y. Martin, S. Mastrostefano, R. Maurizio, M. Mavridis, D. Mazon, R. McAdams, R. McDermott, A. Merle, H. Meyer, F. Militello, I. G. Miron, P. A. Molina Cabrera, J-M Moret, A. Moro, D. Moulton, V Naulin, F. Nespoli, A. H. Nielsen, M. Nocente, R. Nouailletas, S. Nowak, T. Odstrcil, G. Papp, R. Paprok, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, V. Pericoli Ridolfini, P. Piovesan, C. Piron, T. Pisokas, L. Porte, M. Preynas, G. Ramogida, C. Rapson, J. Juul Rasmussen, M. Reich, H. Reimerdes, C. Reux, P. Ricci, D. Rittich, F. Riva, T. Robinson, S. Saarelma, F. Saint-Laurent, O. Sauter, R. Scannell, Ch Schlatter, B. Schneider, P. Schneider, R. Schrittwieser, F. Sciortino, M. Sertoli, U. Sheikh, B. Sieglin, M. Silva, J. Sinha, C. Sozzi, M. Spolaore, T. Stange, T. Stoltzfus-Dueck, P. Tamain, A. Teplukhina, D. Testa, C. Theiler, A. Thornton, L. Tophoj, M. Q. Tran, C. Tsironis, C. Tsui, A. Uccello, S. Vartanian, Geert Verdoolaege, K. Verhaegh, L. Vermare, N. Vianello, W. A. J. Vijvers, L. Vlahos, N. M. T. Vu, N. Walkden, T. Wauters, H. Weisen, M. Wischmeier, P. Zestanakis, M. Zuin, and TCV Team. 2018. “Sliding Surface Based Schemes for the Tokamak a Configuration Variable.” In 2018 WORLD AUTOMATION CONGRESS (WAC), 253–258. IEEE. doi:10.23919/WAC.2018.8430383.
- Vancouver
- 1.Marco A, Garrido I, Garrido AJ, Coda S, Coda S, Ahn J, et al. Sliding surface based schemes for the Tokamak a configuration variable. In: 2018 WORLD AUTOMATION CONGRESS (WAC). IEEE; 2018. p. 253–8.
- IEEE
- [1]A. Marco et al., “Sliding surface based schemes for the Tokamak a configuration variable,” in 2018 WORLD AUTOMATION CONGRESS (WAC), Stevenson, WA, 2018, pp. 253–258.
@inproceedings{01J6EW2JE1QX1SDA8ZGJCK50YZ,
abstract = {{Fusion power may be seen as the energy of the future in the sense that it composes a potentially clean, cheap and unlimited power source that would reduce the worldwide dependency on non-renewable energies. Nevertheless, while nowadays the fusion reaction process itself has been achieved, significant net power has not yet been obtained, since the generated plasma needs to remain in particular pressure and temperature conditions. For this purpose, the plasma has to be confined. To do so, one of the solutions is to use a fusion reactor device that creates magnetic fields in a toroidal chamber, called Tokamak reactor. The main issue of Tokamak reactors is the presence of plasma instabilities, which provoke the fusion reaction decay and, in consequence, a reduction in the pulse duration. To maintain this pulse duration as long as possible, the use of robust and fast controllers is mandatory due to the unpredictability and the small time constant of the plasma behavior. In this context, this article focuses on improving the controllability of the plasma current, a relevant control variable, crucial during the plasma heating and confinement processes. In particular, two new robust control schemes based on sliding surfaces, namely, a Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) and a Supertwisting Controller (STC) are presented and applied to the plasma current control problem. In order to test the validity and goodness of the proposed controllers, their behavior is compared to that of the traditional PID schemes applied in these systems, using the RZIp model for the TCV (Tokamak a Configuration Variable) reactor. The obtained results are very promising, leading to consider these controllers as strong candidates to improve the performance of the PID-based controllers usually employed in this kind of systems.}},
author = {{Marco, Aitor and Garrido, Izaskun and Garrido, Aitor J. and Coda, Stefano and Coda, S. and Ahn, J. and Albanese, R. and Alberti, S. and Alessi, E. and Allan, S. and Anand, H. and Anastassiou, G. and Andrebe, Y. and Angioni, C. and Ariola, M. and Bernert, M. and Beurskens, M. and Bin, W. and Blanchard, P. and Blanken, T. C. and Boedo, J. A. and Bolzonella, T. and Bouquey, F. and Braunmueller, F. H. and Bufferand, H. and Buratti, P. and Calabro, G. and Camenen, Y. and Carnevale, D. and Carpanese, F. and Causa, F. and Cesario, R. and Chapman, I. T. and Chellai, O. and Choi, D. and Cianfarani, C. and Ciraolo, G. and Citrin, J. and Costea, S. and Crisanti, F. and Cruz, N. and Czarnecka, A. and Decker, J. and De Masi, G. and De Tommasi, G. and Douai, D. and Dunne, M. and Duval, B. P. and Eich, T. and Elmore, S. and Esposito, B. and Faitsch, M. and Fasoli, A. and Fedorczak, N. and Felici, F. and Fevrier, O. and Ficker, O. and Fietz, S. and Fontana, M. and Frassinetti, L. and Furno, I and Galeani, S. and Gallo, A. and Galperti, C. and Garavaglia, S. and Garrido, I and Geiger, B. and Giovannozzi, E. and Gobbin, M. and Goodman, T. P. and Gorini, G. and Gospodarczyk, M. and Granucci, G. and Graves, J. P. and Guirlet, R. and Hakola, A. and Ham, C. and Harrison, J. and Hawke, J. and Hennequin, P. and Hnat, B. and Hogeweij, D. and Hogge, J-Ph and Honore, C. and Hopf, C. and Horacek, J. and Huang, Z. and Igochine, V and Innocente, P. and Schrittwieser, C. Ionita and Isliker, H. and Jacquier, R. and Jardine, A. and Kamleitner, J. and Karpushov, A. and Keeling, D. L. and Kirneva, N. and Kong, M. and Koubiti, M. and Kovacic, J. and Kraemer-Flecken, A. and Krawczyk, N. and Kudlacek, O. and Labit, B. and Lazzaro, E. and Le, H. B. and Lipschultz, B. and Llobet, X. and Lomanowski, B. and Loschiavo, V. P. and Lunt, T. and Maget, P. and Maljaars, E. and Malygin, A. and Maraschek, M. and Marini, C. and Martin, P. and Martin, Y. and Mastrostefano, S. and Maurizio, R. and Mavridis, M. and Mazon, D. and McAdams, R. and McDermott, R. and Merle, A. and Meyer, H. and Militello, F. and Miron, I. G. and Cabrera, P. A. Molina and Moret, J-M and Moro, A. and Moulton, D. and Naulin, V and Nespoli, F. and Nielsen, A. H. and Nocente, M. and Nouailletas, R. and Nowak, S. and Odstrcil, T. and Papp, G. and Paprok, R. and Pau, A. and Pautasso, G. and Ridolfini, V. Pericoli and Piovesan, P. and Piron, C. and Pisokas, T. and Porte, L. and Preynas, M. and Ramogida, G. and Rapson, C. and Rasmussen, J. Juul and Reich, M. and Reimerdes, H. and Reux, C. and Ricci, P. and Rittich, D. and Riva, F. and Robinson, T. and Saarelma, S. and Saint-Laurent, F. and Sauter, O. and Scannell, R. and Schlatter, Ch and Schneider, B. and Schneider, P. and Schrittwieser, R. and Sciortino, F. and Sertoli, M. and Sheikh, U. and Sieglin, B. and Silva, M. and Sinha, J. and Sozzi, C. and Spolaore, M. and Stange, T. and Stoltzfus-Dueck, T. and Tamain, P. and Teplukhina, A. and Testa, D. and Theiler, C. and Thornton, A. and Tophoj, L. and Tran, M. Q. and Tsironis, C. and Tsui, C. and Uccello, A. and Vartanian, S. and Verdoolaege, Geert and Verhaegh, K. and Vermare, L. and Vianello, N. and Vijvers, W. A. J. and Vlahos, L. and Vu, N. M. T. and Walkden, N. and Wauters, T. and Weisen, H. and Wischmeier, M. and Zestanakis, P. and Zuin, M. and Team, TCV}},
booktitle = {{2018 WORLD AUTOMATION CONGRESS (WAC)}},
isbn = {{9781532377914}},
issn = {{2154-4824}},
keywords = {{TCV,tokamak,plasma,current,sliding mode,supertwisting,PID}},
language = {{eng}},
location = {{Stevenson, WA}},
pages = {{253--258}},
publisher = {{IEEE}},
title = {{Sliding surface based schemes for the Tokamak a configuration variable}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.23919/WAC.2018.8430383}},
year = {{2018}},
}
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