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Expansion of MALDI-TOF MS database as a strategy for identification of Haemophilus species other than H. influenzae

(2024) ACTA CLINICA BELGICA. 79(4). p.243-249
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Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate an expanded matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) database for the identification of Haemophilus species other than H. influenzae (Hi). A total of 144 Haemophilus species, cultured from respiratory samples from people (living) with cystic fibrosis, were identified with MALDI-TOF MS and 16S rRNA sequencing. Of these, 99 Haemophilus strains showed >99% similarity with the best matching strain in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database and were assigned to a single Haemophilus subspecies using both MALDI-TOF MS and 16S rRNA sequencing. The MS profiles of a subset of strains (n = 58/99) were added to the Bruker MALDI-TOF MS database. Subsequently, 270 different strains that were analyzed previously in a routine setting were re-analyzed. 16S rRNA sequencing reliably identified 99/144 Haemophilus strains (>99% similarity). H. haemolyticus 16S rRNA identification was suboptimal since only 3/21 H. haemolyticus strains attained a similarity of >99% with H. haemolyticus 16S rRNA sequence in the NCBI database. Expansion of the MALDI-TOF MS database improved the number of reliable identifications only moderately for H. haemolyticus, H. influenzae and H. paraphrohaemolyticus (<10%). By contrast, improved identification was more outspoken for H.parahaemolyticus, H. parainfluenzae, H. sputorum and H. pittmaniae (>85%). 16S rRNA sequencing is a valuable method for the identification of Haemophilus sp. other than Hi. Expansion of the MALDI-TOF MS database, based on 16S rRNA sequencing results, increased the proportion of reliable identifications and in this study resulted in an increase of 10% of Haemophilus sp. other than Hi strain identifications.
Keywords
16S rRNA sequencing, MALDI-TOF MS, Haemophilus, cystic fibrosis, bacterial identification

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MLA
Willems, Eva, et al. “Expansion of MALDI-TOF MS Database as a Strategy for Identification of Haemophilus Species Other than H. Influenzae.” ACTA CLINICA BELGICA, vol. 79, no. 4, 2024, pp. 243–49, doi:10.1080/17843286.2024.2386216.
APA
Willems, E., Hamerlinck, H., Messiaen, A.-S., Schelstraete, P., Van Braeckel, E., Vande Weygaerde, Y., … Vandendriessche, S. (2024). Expansion of MALDI-TOF MS database as a strategy for identification of Haemophilus species other than H. influenzae. ACTA CLINICA BELGICA, 79(4), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/17843286.2024.2386216
Chicago author-date
Willems, Eva, Hannelore Hamerlinck, Anne-Sophie Messiaen, Petra Schelstraete, Eva Van Braeckel, Yannick Vande Weygaerde, Bruno Verhasselt, Jerina Boelens, and Stien Vandendriessche. 2024. “Expansion of MALDI-TOF MS Database as a Strategy for Identification of Haemophilus Species Other than H. Influenzae.” ACTA CLINICA BELGICA 79 (4): 243–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/17843286.2024.2386216.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Willems, Eva, Hannelore Hamerlinck, Anne-Sophie Messiaen, Petra Schelstraete, Eva Van Braeckel, Yannick Vande Weygaerde, Bruno Verhasselt, Jerina Boelens, and Stien Vandendriessche. 2024. “Expansion of MALDI-TOF MS Database as a Strategy for Identification of Haemophilus Species Other than H. Influenzae.” ACTA CLINICA BELGICA 79 (4): 243–249. doi:10.1080/17843286.2024.2386216.
Vancouver
1.
Willems E, Hamerlinck H, Messiaen A-S, Schelstraete P, Van Braeckel E, Vande Weygaerde Y, et al. Expansion of MALDI-TOF MS database as a strategy for identification of Haemophilus species other than H. influenzae. ACTA CLINICA BELGICA. 2024;79(4):243–9.
IEEE
[1]
E. Willems et al., “Expansion of MALDI-TOF MS database as a strategy for identification of Haemophilus species other than H. influenzae,” ACTA CLINICA BELGICA, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 243–249, 2024.
@article{01J4KFJN4JVE62DRW4EWJ6F9XG,
  abstract     = {{This study aimed to evaluate an expanded matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) database for the identification of Haemophilus species other than H. influenzae (Hi). A total of 144 Haemophilus species, cultured from respiratory samples from people (living) with cystic fibrosis, were identified with MALDI-TOF MS and 16S rRNA sequencing. Of these, 99 Haemophilus strains showed >99% similarity with the best matching strain in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database and were assigned to a single Haemophilus subspecies using both MALDI-TOF MS and 16S rRNA sequencing. The MS profiles of a subset of strains (n = 58/99) were added to the Bruker MALDI-TOF MS database. Subsequently, 270 different strains that were analyzed previously in a routine setting were re-analyzed. 16S rRNA sequencing reliably identified 99/144 Haemophilus strains (>99% similarity). H. haemolyticus 16S rRNA identification was suboptimal since only 3/21 H. haemolyticus strains attained a similarity of >99% with H. haemolyticus 16S rRNA sequence in the NCBI database. Expansion of the MALDI-TOF MS database improved the number of reliable identifications only moderately for H. haemolyticus, H. influenzae and H. paraphrohaemolyticus (<10%). By contrast, improved identification was more outspoken for H.parahaemolyticus, H. parainfluenzae, H. sputorum and H. pittmaniae (>85%). 16S rRNA sequencing is a valuable method for the identification of Haemophilus sp. other than Hi. Expansion of the MALDI-TOF MS database, based on 16S rRNA sequencing results, increased the proportion of reliable identifications and in this study resulted in an increase of 10% of Haemophilus sp. other than Hi strain identifications.}},
  author       = {{Willems, Eva and Hamerlinck, Hannelore and Messiaen, Anne-Sophie and Schelstraete, Petra and Van Braeckel, Eva and Vande Weygaerde, Yannick and Verhasselt, Bruno and Boelens, Jerina and Vandendriessche, Stien}},
  issn         = {{1784-3286}},
  journal      = {{ACTA CLINICA BELGICA}},
  keywords     = {{16S rRNA sequencing,MALDI-TOF MS,Haemophilus,cystic fibrosis,bacterial identification}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{243--249}},
  title        = {{Expansion of MALDI-TOF MS database as a strategy for identification of Haemophilus species other than H. influenzae}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1080/17843286.2024.2386216}},
  volume       = {{79}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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