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Phaeocystis globosa and diatom blooms promote distinct bacterial communities and associations in a coastal ecosystem

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Abstract
Phytoplankton and bacteria form the foundation of marine food webs. While most studies on phytoplankton bloom influence on bacteria dynamics focus on diatom-dominated blooms due to their global ecological significance, it is unclear if similar patterns extend to other species that compete with diatoms like Phaeocystis spp. This study aimed to contribute to the understanding of associations between phytoplankton and bacteria in a temperate ecosystem. For this, we studied the dynamics of phytoplankton and bacteria, combining 16S metabarcoding, microscopy, and flow cytometry over 4 years (282 samples). Phytoplankton and bacterial communities were studied throughout the year, particularly during contrasting phytoplankton blooms dominated by the Haptophyte Phaeocystis globosa or diatoms. We applied extended local similarity analysis (eLSA) to construct networks during blooming and non-blooming periods. Overall, the importance of seasonal and species-specific interactions between phytoplankton and bacteria is highlighted. In winter, mixed diatom communities were interconnected with bacteria, indicating a synergistic degradation of diverse phytoplankton-derived substrates. In spring, despite the intensity variations of P. globosa blooms, the composition of bacterial communities remained consistent over several years, suggesting establishing a stable-state environment for bacterial communities. Specific associations between monospecific diatom blooms and bacteria were evidenced in summer.
Keywords
ENGLISH-CHANNEL, SPRING BLOOM, NORTH-SEA, MARINE, CARBON, OCEAN, SUCCESSION, DIVERSITY, NITROGEN, PATTERNS

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MLA
Skouroliakou, Dimitra-Ioli, et al. “Phaeocystis Globosa and Diatom Blooms Promote Distinct Bacterial Communities and Associations in a Coastal Ecosystem.” ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS, vol. 16, no. 4, 2024, doi:10.1111/1758-2229.13313.
APA
Skouroliakou, D.-I., Breton, E., & Christaki, U. (2024). Phaeocystis globosa and diatom blooms promote distinct bacterial communities and associations in a coastal ecosystem. ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13313
Chicago author-date
Skouroliakou, Dimitra-Ioli, Elsa Breton, and Urania Christaki. 2024. “Phaeocystis Globosa and Diatom Blooms Promote Distinct Bacterial Communities and Associations in a Coastal Ecosystem.” ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS 16 (4). https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13313.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Skouroliakou, Dimitra-Ioli, Elsa Breton, and Urania Christaki. 2024. “Phaeocystis Globosa and Diatom Blooms Promote Distinct Bacterial Communities and Associations in a Coastal Ecosystem.” ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS 16 (4). doi:10.1111/1758-2229.13313.
Vancouver
1.
Skouroliakou D-I, Breton E, Christaki U. Phaeocystis globosa and diatom blooms promote distinct bacterial communities and associations in a coastal ecosystem. ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS. 2024;16(4).
IEEE
[1]
D.-I. Skouroliakou, E. Breton, and U. Christaki, “Phaeocystis globosa and diatom blooms promote distinct bacterial communities and associations in a coastal ecosystem,” ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS, vol. 16, no. 4, 2024.
@article{01J2X9HN4SQXRXBDSTM4GFCN9J,
  abstract     = {{Phytoplankton and bacteria form the foundation of marine food webs. While most studies on phytoplankton bloom influence on bacteria dynamics focus on diatom-dominated blooms due to their global ecological significance, it is unclear if similar patterns extend to other species that compete with diatoms like Phaeocystis spp. This study aimed to contribute to the understanding of associations between phytoplankton and bacteria in a temperate ecosystem. For this, we studied the dynamics of phytoplankton and bacteria, combining 16S metabarcoding, microscopy, and flow cytometry over 4 years (282 samples). Phytoplankton and bacterial communities were studied throughout the year, particularly during contrasting phytoplankton blooms dominated by the Haptophyte Phaeocystis globosa or diatoms. We applied extended local similarity analysis (eLSA) to construct networks during blooming and non-blooming periods. Overall, the importance of seasonal and species-specific interactions between phytoplankton and bacteria is highlighted. In winter, mixed diatom communities were interconnected with bacteria, indicating a synergistic degradation of diverse phytoplankton-derived substrates. In spring, despite the intensity variations of P. globosa blooms, the composition of bacterial communities remained consistent over several years, suggesting establishing a stable-state environment for bacterial communities. Specific associations between monospecific diatom blooms and bacteria were evidenced in summer.}},
  articleno    = {{e13313}},
  author       = {{Skouroliakou, Dimitra-Ioli and Breton, Elsa and Christaki, Urania}},
  issn         = {{1758-2229}},
  journal      = {{ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS}},
  keywords     = {{ENGLISH-CHANNEL,SPRING BLOOM,NORTH-SEA,MARINE,CARBON,OCEAN,SUCCESSION,DIVERSITY,NITROGEN,PATTERNS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{16}},
  title        = {{Phaeocystis globosa and diatom blooms promote distinct bacterial communities and associations in a coastal ecosystem}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13313}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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