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Doxycycline pharmacokinetics and tissue depletion in striped catfish (Pagasianodon hypophthalmus) after oral administration

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Abstract
The pharmacokinetics and residue depletion of doxycycline (DOX) in striped catfish (Pagasianodon hypophthalmus) after oral dosage were investigated. The pharmacokinetic experiment was conducted in an aquarium, while the experiment of residue depletion was performed in both an aquarium and earth ponds. Medicated feed was administered orally using the gavage method at a dosage of 20 mg/kg body weight. Blood, liver, and kidney from medicated fish samples were collected. In the depletion experiments, fish were fed medicated feed for five consecutive days at a dosage of 20 mg/kg body weight, with samples collected during and after medication. The concentrations of DOX were quantified using an LC-MS/MS system. The pharmacokinetics parameters of DOX in striped catfish included the absorption rate constant (k(a)), absorption half-life (T-1/2abs), maximal plasma concentration (C-max), time to maximal plasma concentration (T-max), and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 96 h (AUC(0-96 h)) which were 0.12 h(-1), 5.68 h, 1123.45 ng/mL, 8.19 h, and 25,018 ng/mL/h, respectively. Residue depletion results indicated that the withdrawal times of DOX in muscle (with skin) from fish kept in the aquarium were slightly longer than that in fish raised in earth ponds, corresponding to 194 degree-days compared with 150 degree-days. In conclusion, administration of DOX at the dosage of 20 mg/kg body weight can be used for treatment of bacterial infections in striped catfish, and a withdrawal time of 5 days at 29.4 degrees C will ensure consumer food safety due to the rapid depletion of DOX from muscle and skin.
Keywords
doxycycline, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, pharmacokinetics, withdrawal time, MEKONG DELTA, SAUVAGE

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MLA
Vinh, Pham Quang, et al. “Doxycycline Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Depletion in Striped Catfish (Pagasianodon Hypophthalmus) after Oral Administration.” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, vol. 48, no. 3, 2025, pp. 192–200, doi:10.1111/jvp.13471.
APA
Vinh, P. Q., Thinh, N. Q., Devreese, M., Croubels, S., Oanh, D. T. H., Dalsgaard, A., … Phu, T. M. (2025). Doxycycline pharmacokinetics and tissue depletion in striped catfish (Pagasianodon hypophthalmus) after oral administration. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 48(3), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.13471
Chicago author-date
Vinh, Pham Quang, Nguyen Quoc Thinh, Mathias Devreese, Siska Croubels, Dang Thi Hoang Oanh, Anders Dalsgaard, Masashi Maita, and Tran Minh Phu. 2025. “Doxycycline Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Depletion in Striped Catfish (Pagasianodon Hypophthalmus) after Oral Administration.” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS 48 (3): 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.13471.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Vinh, Pham Quang, Nguyen Quoc Thinh, Mathias Devreese, Siska Croubels, Dang Thi Hoang Oanh, Anders Dalsgaard, Masashi Maita, and Tran Minh Phu. 2025. “Doxycycline Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Depletion in Striped Catfish (Pagasianodon Hypophthalmus) after Oral Administration.” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS 48 (3): 192–200. doi:10.1111/jvp.13471.
Vancouver
1.
Vinh PQ, Thinh NQ, Devreese M, Croubels S, Oanh DTH, Dalsgaard A, et al. Doxycycline pharmacokinetics and tissue depletion in striped catfish (Pagasianodon hypophthalmus) after oral administration. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS. 2025;48(3):192–200.
IEEE
[1]
P. Q. Vinh et al., “Doxycycline pharmacokinetics and tissue depletion in striped catfish (Pagasianodon hypophthalmus) after oral administration,” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 192–200, 2025.
@article{01J2K35MP7JT3WAB7NXYXC3Y35,
  abstract     = {{The pharmacokinetics and residue depletion of doxycycline (DOX) in striped catfish (Pagasianodon hypophthalmus) after oral dosage were investigated. The pharmacokinetic experiment was conducted in an aquarium, while the experiment of residue depletion was performed in both an aquarium and earth ponds. Medicated feed was administered orally using the gavage method at a dosage of 20 mg/kg body weight. Blood, liver, and kidney from medicated fish samples were collected. In the depletion experiments, fish were fed medicated feed for five consecutive days at a dosage of 20 mg/kg body weight, with samples collected during and after medication. The concentrations of DOX were quantified using an LC-MS/MS system. The pharmacokinetics parameters of DOX in striped catfish included the absorption rate constant (k(a)), absorption half-life (T-1/2abs), maximal plasma concentration (C-max), time to maximal plasma concentration (T-max), and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 96 h (AUC(0-96 h)) which were 0.12 h(-1), 5.68 h, 1123.45 ng/mL, 8.19 h, and 25,018 ng/mL/h, respectively. Residue depletion results indicated that the withdrawal times of DOX in muscle (with skin) from fish kept in the aquarium were slightly longer than that in fish raised in earth ponds, corresponding to 194 degree-days compared with 150 degree-days. In conclusion, administration of DOX at the dosage of 20 mg/kg body weight can be used for treatment of bacterial infections in striped catfish, and a withdrawal time of 5 days at 29.4 degrees C will ensure consumer food safety due to the rapid depletion of DOX from muscle and skin.}},
  author       = {{Vinh, Pham Quang and Thinh, Nguyen Quoc and Devreese, Mathias and Croubels, Siska and Oanh, Dang Thi Hoang and Dalsgaard, Anders and Maita, Masashi and Phu, Tran Minh}},
  issn         = {{0140-7783}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS}},
  keywords     = {{doxycycline,Pangasianodon hypophthalmus,pharmacokinetics,withdrawal time,MEKONG DELTA,SAUVAGE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{192--200}},
  title        = {{Doxycycline pharmacokinetics and tissue depletion in striped catfish (Pagasianodon hypophthalmus) after oral administration}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.13471}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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