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Vocabulary of reading materials in English and French L2 textbooks : a cross-lingual corpus study

Amaury Van Parys (UGent) , Vanessa De Wilde (UGent) , Lieve Macken (UGent) and Maribel Montero Perez (UGent)
(2024) SYSTEM. 124.
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Abstract
Foreign language (L2) textbooks and specifically the reading materials they are constructed around constitute an essential source of input for learners. However, many questions remain about the lexical characteristics of L2 textbook reading materials. This study assesses (1) their vocabulary demands by means of vocabulary loads, (2) the representation of higher- and lowerfrequency words, and (3) the extent to which words are repurposed across texts. A corpus was compiled containing the reading materials from three English and three French textbook series used across all six grades of Flemish secondary education to determine whether widely observed differences in learners' out-of-school exposure (which is high for English but low for French) somehow impact the lexical characteristics of the materials. To analyse the corpus, a custom lexical profiling system was built in Python. Results show (1) a fairly consistent build-up in vocabulary loads in the English materials but not in the French materials, (2) the absence of 20-30% of the 5000 most frequent words (flemmas) in the English and French materials, respectively, and (3) limited potential in both L2s for reencountering words across texts, with ca. 50% of all introduced lexical items being used exclusively in one text.
Keywords
vocabulary, lexical coverage, word frequency, textbooks, corpus, English, French, language learning, Steunpunt Diversiteit & Leren, LT3, LEXICAL COVERAGE, TEXT COVERAGE, LEARNERS, FREQUENCY, WORDS, COMPREHENSION, INSTRUCTION, ACQUISITION, INPUT

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MLA
Van Parys, Amaury, et al. “Vocabulary of Reading Materials in English and French L2 Textbooks : A Cross-Lingual Corpus Study.” SYSTEM, vol. 124, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.system.2024.103396.
APA
Van Parys, A., De Wilde, V., Macken, L., & Montero Perez, M. (2024). Vocabulary of reading materials in English and French L2 textbooks : a cross-lingual corpus study. SYSTEM, 124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103396
Chicago author-date
Van Parys, Amaury, Vanessa De Wilde, Lieve Macken, and Maribel Montero Perez. 2024. “Vocabulary of Reading Materials in English and French L2 Textbooks : A Cross-Lingual Corpus Study.” SYSTEM 124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103396.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Van Parys, Amaury, Vanessa De Wilde, Lieve Macken, and Maribel Montero Perez. 2024. “Vocabulary of Reading Materials in English and French L2 Textbooks : A Cross-Lingual Corpus Study.” SYSTEM 124. doi:10.1016/j.system.2024.103396.
Vancouver
1.
Van Parys A, De Wilde V, Macken L, Montero Perez M. Vocabulary of reading materials in English and French L2 textbooks : a cross-lingual corpus study. SYSTEM. 2024;124.
IEEE
[1]
A. Van Parys, V. De Wilde, L. Macken, and M. Montero Perez, “Vocabulary of reading materials in English and French L2 textbooks : a cross-lingual corpus study,” SYSTEM, vol. 124, 2024.
@article{01J20ZTPZVF8KEHNBY4A8Y4FYB,
  abstract     = {{Foreign language (L2) textbooks and specifically the reading materials they are constructed around constitute an essential source of input for learners. However, many questions remain about the lexical characteristics of L2 textbook reading materials. This study assesses (1) their vocabulary demands by means of vocabulary loads, (2) the representation of higher- and lowerfrequency words, and (3) the extent to which words are repurposed across texts. A corpus was compiled containing the reading materials from three English and three French textbook series used across all six grades of Flemish secondary education to determine whether widely observed differences in learners' out-of-school exposure (which is high for English but low for French) somehow impact the lexical characteristics of the materials. To analyse the corpus, a custom lexical profiling system was built in Python. Results show (1) a fairly consistent build-up in vocabulary loads in the English materials but not in the French materials, (2) the absence of 20-30% of the 5000 most frequent words (flemmas) in the English and French materials, respectively, and (3) limited potential in both L2s for reencountering words across texts, with ca. 50% of all introduced lexical items being used exclusively in one text.}},
  articleno    = {{103396}},
  author       = {{Van Parys, Amaury and De Wilde, Vanessa and Macken, Lieve and Montero Perez, Maribel}},
  issn         = {{0346-251X}},
  journal      = {{SYSTEM}},
  keywords     = {{vocabulary,lexical coverage,word frequency,textbooks,corpus,English,French,language learning,Steunpunt Diversiteit & Leren,LT3,LEXICAL COVERAGE,TEXT COVERAGE,LEARNERS,FREQUENCY,WORDS,COMPREHENSION,INSTRUCTION,ACQUISITION,INPUT}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{14}},
  title        = {{Vocabulary of reading materials in English and French L2 textbooks : a cross-lingual corpus study}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103396}},
  volume       = {{124}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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