- Author
- Marc Vidal (UGent)
- Promoter
- Marc Leman (UGent) and Ana M. Aguilera
- Organization
- Abstract
- This dissertation addresses the analysis of data emerging in the field of music neuroscience, specifically data collected from neurophysiological monitoring techniques that can be modeled as random objects in spaces of smooth functions. Spaces equipped with a Hilbert structure offer a versatile and elegant framework for the generalization of various statistical techniques, ensuring adaptability and robustness in analyzing complex data structures. Within the context of functional data analysis, these spaces serve as essential tools for understanding and interpreting dynamic data trends over continuous domains. Given the relevance of independent component analysis (ICA) in neuroscience research, our investigation is directed towards its functional counterpart, a technique whose potential still remains relatively overlooked. Functional ICA can be considered a refinement of functional principal component analysis, aimed at identifying low-dimensional structures "as independent as possible" by exploiting the underlying topological features of the data. We provide a comprehensive account of the theoretical foundations of functional ICA in an infinite-dimensional framework and extend the method to Sobolev spaces of smoother functions. Some relevant theoretical properties regarding functional data classification are also presented. Additionally, we develop a repertoire of related functional data techniques tailored for pre-processing and analyzing data in the emerging field of embodied music neuroscience, which investigates the neurological basis of how the body influences musical experience. Two methods based on nonlinear wavelet and polynomial approximations are developed for pre-processing artifactual activity in EEG and pupillometric signals. These methods yield excellent outcomes for neuromotor research, particularly considering the suboptimal condition of the recorded data due to locomotor activity. We further introduce a set of neural descriptors derived from data collected through the aforementioned non-invasive methods, aiming to uncover brain behavior during embodied musical interactions. More specifically, we focus on methodologies for modeling neurotransmitter activity, a critical aspect shown to be essential in shaping motor functionality and other proprioceptive sensations. Our experimental research is portrayed by the concept of emotion transferred into a neurological domain, providing a unique framework to define and capture the neural essence of embodiment in music.
- Deze thesis behandelt de analyse van data die ontstaan op het gebied van muziekneurowetenschap, in het bijzonder data verzameld met neurofysiologische meettechnieken die gemodelleerd kunnen worden als willekeurige objecten in ruimtes van gladde functies. Ruimtes uitgerust met een Hilbert-structuur bieden een veelzijdig en elegant kader voor de veralgemening van verschillende statistische technieken en garanderen zo het aanpassingsvermogen en de robuustheid bij de analyse van complexe datastructuren. Binnen de context van functionele data-analyse dienen deze ruimtes als essentiële instrumenten voor het begrijpen en interpreteren van dynamische datatrends over continue domeinen. Gezien de relevantie van onafhankelijke componentenanalyse (ICA) in neurowetenschappelijke studie, is ons onderzoek gericht op de functionele tegenhanger ervan, een techniek waarvan het potentieel nog steeds enigszins over het hoofd wordt gezien. Functionele ICA kan worden beschouwd als een verfijning van functionele principale componentenanalyse, gericht op de identificatie van "zo onafhankelijk mogelijk" laagdimensionale structuren door gebruik te maken van de onderliggende topologische kenmerken van de data. We geven een uitgebreide beschrijving van de theoretische grondslagen van functionele ICA in een oneindig dimensioneel kader en breiden de methode uit tot Sobolev-ruimtes van gladdere functies. Enkele theoretische eigenschappen met betrekking tot functionele dataclassificatie worden ook voorgesteld. Bovendien ontwikkelden we een repertoire van verwante functionele datatechnieken op maat voor het voorbewerken en analyseren van data in het opkomende gebied van de belichaamde muziekneurowetenschap, die de neurologische basis onderzoekt van hoe het lichaam muzikale ervaringen beïnvloedt. Er werden twee methodes gebaseerd op niet-lineaire wavelet- en polynomiale benaderingen ontwikkeld voor het voorbewerken van artefactuele activiteit in EEG-signalen en pupillometrie. Deze methodes leveren uitstekende resultaten op voor neuromotorisch onderzoek, vooral gezien de suboptimale conditie van de geregistreerde data als gevolg van bewegingsactiviteit. Verder introduceren we een reeks neurale descriptoren afgeleid van data die zijn verzameld met de eerdergenoemde niet-invasieve methodes, met als doel het gedrag van de hersenen tijdens belichaamde muzikale interacties bloot te leggen. Meer specifiek richten we ons op methodologieën voor het modelleren van neurotransmitteractiviteit, een kritisch aspect dat essentieel is bij de vormgeving van motorische interacties en andere proprioceptieve sensaties. Ons experimenteel onderzoek is gebaseerd op het concept van emotie in een neurologisch domein, wat een uniek kader biedt om de neurale essentie van belichaamdheid in muziek te definiëren en vast te leggen.
- Keywords
- EEG, Embodied Music Cognition, Embodied Music Neuroscience, Functional ICA, Hilbert space, Kurtosis, Pupillometry, Virtual reality, Wavelets
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01J1PMWXXXVHXB4XJHDFTJ1EFT
- MLA
- Vidal, Marc. Hilbertian Statistical Models in Music Neuroscience. Ghent University. Faculty of Arts and Philosophy ; University of Granada. Faculty of Sciences and Institute of Mathematics, 2024.
- APA
- Vidal, M. (2024). Hilbertian statistical models in music neuroscience. Ghent University. Faculty of Arts and Philosophy ; University of Granada. Faculty of Sciences and Institute of Mathematics, Ghent, Belgium ; Granada, Spain.
- Chicago author-date
- Vidal, Marc. 2024. “Hilbertian Statistical Models in Music Neuroscience.” Ghent, Belgium ; Granada, Spain: Ghent University. Faculty of Arts and Philosophy ; University of Granada. Faculty of Sciences and Institute of Mathematics.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Vidal, Marc. 2024. “Hilbertian Statistical Models in Music Neuroscience.” Ghent, Belgium ; Granada, Spain: Ghent University. Faculty of Arts and Philosophy ; University of Granada. Faculty of Sciences and Institute of Mathematics.
- Vancouver
- 1.Vidal M. Hilbertian statistical models in music neuroscience. [Ghent, Belgium ; Granada, Spain]: Ghent University. Faculty of Arts and Philosophy ; University of Granada. Faculty of Sciences and Institute of Mathematics; 2024.
- IEEE
- [1]M. Vidal, “Hilbertian statistical models in music neuroscience,” Ghent University. Faculty of Arts and Philosophy ; University of Granada. Faculty of Sciences and Institute of Mathematics, Ghent, Belgium ; Granada, Spain, 2024.
@phdthesis{01J1PMWXXXVHXB4XJHDFTJ1EFT,
abstract = {{This dissertation addresses the analysis of data emerging in the field of music neuroscience, specifically data collected from neurophysiological monitoring techniques that can be modeled as random objects in spaces of smooth functions. Spaces equipped with a Hilbert structure offer a versatile and elegant framework for the generalization of various statistical techniques, ensuring adaptability and robustness in analyzing complex data structures. Within the context of functional data analysis, these spaces serve as essential tools for understanding and interpreting dynamic data trends over continuous domains. Given the relevance of independent component analysis (ICA) in neuroscience research, our investigation is directed towards its functional counterpart, a technique whose potential still remains relatively overlooked. Functional ICA can be considered a refinement of functional principal component analysis, aimed at identifying low-dimensional structures "as independent as possible" by exploiting the underlying topological features of the data. We provide a comprehensive account of the theoretical foundations of functional ICA in an infinite-dimensional framework and extend the method to Sobolev spaces of smoother functions. Some relevant theoretical properties regarding functional data classification are also presented. Additionally, we develop a repertoire of related functional data techniques tailored for pre-processing and analyzing data in the emerging field of embodied music neuroscience, which investigates the neurological basis of how the body influences musical experience. Two methods based on nonlinear wavelet and polynomial approximations are developed for pre-processing artifactual activity in EEG and pupillometric signals. These methods yield excellent outcomes for neuromotor research, particularly considering the suboptimal condition of the recorded data due to locomotor activity. We further introduce a set of neural descriptors derived from data collected through the aforementioned non-invasive methods, aiming to uncover brain behavior during embodied musical interactions. More specifically, we focus on methodologies for modeling neurotransmitter activity, a critical aspect shown to be essential in shaping motor functionality and other proprioceptive sensations. Our experimental research is portrayed by the concept of emotion transferred into a neurological domain, providing a unique framework to define and capture the neural essence of embodiment in music.}},
author = {{Vidal, Marc}},
keywords = {{EEG,Embodied Music Cognition,Embodied Music Neuroscience,Functional ICA,Hilbert space,Kurtosis,Pupillometry,Virtual reality,Wavelets}},
language = {{eng}},
pages = {{XIX, 112}},
publisher = {{Ghent University. Faculty of Arts and Philosophy ; University of Granada. Faculty of Sciences and Institute of Mathematics}},
school = {{Ghent University}},
title = {{Hilbertian statistical models in music neuroscience}},
year = {{2024}},
}