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Thermally triggered triazolinedione-tyrosine bioconjugation with improved chemo- and site-selectivity

Elias Denijs (UGent) , Kamil Ünal (UGent) , Kevin Bevernaege (UGent) , Sabah Kasmi (UGent) , Bruno De Geest (UGent) and Johan Winne (UGent)
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Abstract
A bioconjugation strategy is reported that allows the derivatization of tyrosine side chains through triazolinedione-based "Y-clicking". Blocked triazolinedione reagents were developed that, in contrast to classical triazolinedione reagents, can be purified before use, can be stored for a long time, and allow functionalization with a wider range of cargoes and labels. These reagents are bench-stable at room temperature but steadily release highly reactive triazolinediones upon heating to 40 degrees C in buffered media at physiological pH, showing a sharp temperature response over the 0 to 40 degrees C range. This conceptually interesting strategy, which is complementary to existing photo- or electrochemical bioorthogonal bond-forming methods, not only avoids the classical synthesis and handling difficulties of these highly reactive click-like reagents but also markedly improves the selectivity profile of the tyrosine conjugation reaction itself. It avoids oxidative damage and "off-target" tryptophan labeling, and it even improves site-selectivity in discriminating between different tyrosine side chains on the same protein or different polypeptide chains. In this research article, we describe the stepwise development of these reagents, from their short and modular synthesis to small-molecule model bioconjugation studies and proof-of-principle bioorthogonal chemistry on peptides and proteins.
Keywords
PROTEIN MODIFICATION, CLICK, PEPTIDE, CHEMISTRY, CONJUGATION, STRATEGIES, DESIGN

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Citation

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MLA
Denijs, Elias, et al. “Thermally Triggered Triazolinedione-Tyrosine Bioconjugation with Improved Chemo- and Site-Selectivity.” JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 146, no. 18, 2024, pp. 12672–80, doi:10.1021/jacs.4c02173.
APA
Denijs, E., Ünal, K., Bevernaege, K., Kasmi, S., De Geest, B., & Winne, J. (2024). Thermally triggered triazolinedione-tyrosine bioconjugation with improved chemo- and site-selectivity. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 146(18), 12672–12680. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c02173
Chicago author-date
Denijs, Elias, Kamil Ünal, Kevin Bevernaege, Sabah Kasmi, Bruno De Geest, and Johan Winne. 2024. “Thermally Triggered Triazolinedione-Tyrosine Bioconjugation with Improved Chemo- and Site-Selectivity.” JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 146 (18): 12672–80. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c02173.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Denijs, Elias, Kamil Ünal, Kevin Bevernaege, Sabah Kasmi, Bruno De Geest, and Johan Winne. 2024. “Thermally Triggered Triazolinedione-Tyrosine Bioconjugation with Improved Chemo- and Site-Selectivity.” JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 146 (18): 12672–12680. doi:10.1021/jacs.4c02173.
Vancouver
1.
Denijs E, Ünal K, Bevernaege K, Kasmi S, De Geest B, Winne J. Thermally triggered triazolinedione-tyrosine bioconjugation with improved chemo- and site-selectivity. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. 2024;146(18):12672–80.
IEEE
[1]
E. Denijs, K. Ünal, K. Bevernaege, S. Kasmi, B. De Geest, and J. Winne, “Thermally triggered triazolinedione-tyrosine bioconjugation with improved chemo- and site-selectivity,” JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 146, no. 18, pp. 12672–12680, 2024.
@article{01J06D9R5ERT8XJXSY2N7381DS,
  abstract     = {{A bioconjugation strategy is reported that allows the derivatization of tyrosine side chains through triazolinedione-based "Y-clicking". Blocked triazolinedione reagents were developed that, in contrast to classical triazolinedione reagents, can be purified before use, can be stored for a long time, and allow functionalization with a wider range of cargoes and labels. These reagents are bench-stable at room temperature but steadily release highly reactive triazolinediones upon heating to 40 degrees C in buffered media at physiological pH, showing a sharp temperature response over the 0 to 40 degrees C range. This conceptually interesting strategy, which is complementary to existing photo- or electrochemical bioorthogonal bond-forming methods, not only avoids the classical synthesis and handling difficulties of these highly reactive click-like reagents but also markedly improves the selectivity profile of the tyrosine conjugation reaction itself. It avoids oxidative damage and "off-target" tryptophan labeling, and it even improves site-selectivity in discriminating between different tyrosine side chains on the same protein or different polypeptide chains. In this research article, we describe the stepwise development of these reagents, from their short and modular synthesis to small-molecule model bioconjugation studies and proof-of-principle bioorthogonal chemistry on peptides and proteins.}},
  author       = {{Denijs, Elias and Ünal, Kamil and Bevernaege, Kevin and Kasmi, Sabah and De Geest, Bruno and Winne, Johan}},
  issn         = {{0002-7863}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY}},
  keywords     = {{PROTEIN MODIFICATION,CLICK,PEPTIDE,CHEMISTRY,CONJUGATION,STRATEGIES,DESIGN}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{18}},
  pages        = {{12672--12680}},
  title        = {{Thermally triggered triazolinedione-tyrosine bioconjugation with improved chemo- and site-selectivity}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c02173}},
  volume       = {{146}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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