Advanced search
2 files | 1.10 MB Add to list

Retirement decisions in times of COVID-19 : the role of telework, ICT-related strain and social support on older workers’ intentions to continue working

Maaike Schellaert (UGent) and Eva Derous (UGent)
(2024) PERSONNEL REVIEW. 53(8). p.1950-1973
Author
Organization
Abstract
PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic forced many employees to work from home, resulting in new demands that might cause older workers to reevaluate their retirement decisions. Building on the extended Job Demands-Resources model, which explains work-related outcomes in times of crisis, this study investigated the change in older workers' intention to continue working during COVID-19 and the role of ICT-related strain and social support during teleworking.Design/methodology/approachA two-wave longitudinal study was conducted among 1,406 older workers (i.e. 50 years or older). Data were collected before the COVID-19 pandemic (2019: T1) and during the pandemic (2021: T2). In total, 967 older workers completed the survey at both waves.FindingsOlder workers' nearing retirement experienced a decline in intentions to continue working during the pandemic, while intentions of older workers further away from their retirement increased. At T2, the negative relationship between telework intensity and the intention to continue working was mediated by ICT-related strain. Perceived social support at work seems to buffer the negative impact of telework intensity on ICT-related strain.Originality/valueThis study provides valuable insights into factors that may stimulate older workers' workforce participation by investigating effects of ICT-related strain and social support during telework. Organizations can implement interventions that enhance job resources and reduce job demands during telework to help mitigate ICT-related strain and postpone retirement.
Keywords
Retirement, Older workers, Telework, ICT-related strain, Social support at work, JOB DEMANDS, FAMILY CONFLICT, WHITE-COLLAR, TECHNOSTRESS, HOME, EXHAUSTION, RESOURCES, INFORMATION, ENGAGEMENT, STRESS

Downloads

  • (...).pdf
    • full text (Published version)
    • |
    • UGent only
    • |
    • PDF
    • |
    • 337.05 KB
  • AAM Schellaert Derous 2024 Retirement decisions in times of covid (1).pdf
    • full text (Accepted manuscript)
    • |
    • open access
    • |
    • PDF
    • |
    • 767.02 KB

Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Schellaert, Maaike, and Eva Derous. “Retirement Decisions in Times of COVID-19 : The Role of Telework, ICT-Related Strain and Social Support on Older Workers’ Intentions to Continue Working.” PERSONNEL REVIEW, vol. 53, no. 8, 2024, pp. 1950–73, doi:10.1108/pr-04-2023-0286.
APA
Schellaert, M., & Derous, E. (2024). Retirement decisions in times of COVID-19 : the role of telework, ICT-related strain and social support on older workers’ intentions to continue working. PERSONNEL REVIEW, 53(8), 1950–1973. https://doi.org/10.1108/pr-04-2023-0286
Chicago author-date
Schellaert, Maaike, and Eva Derous. 2024. “Retirement Decisions in Times of COVID-19 : The Role of Telework, ICT-Related Strain and Social Support on Older Workers’ Intentions to Continue Working.” PERSONNEL REVIEW 53 (8): 1950–73. https://doi.org/10.1108/pr-04-2023-0286.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Schellaert, Maaike, and Eva Derous. 2024. “Retirement Decisions in Times of COVID-19 : The Role of Telework, ICT-Related Strain and Social Support on Older Workers’ Intentions to Continue Working.” PERSONNEL REVIEW 53 (8): 1950–1973. doi:10.1108/pr-04-2023-0286.
Vancouver
1.
Schellaert M, Derous E. Retirement decisions in times of COVID-19 : the role of telework, ICT-related strain and social support on older workers’ intentions to continue working. PERSONNEL REVIEW. 2024;53(8):1950–73.
IEEE
[1]
M. Schellaert and E. Derous, “Retirement decisions in times of COVID-19 : the role of telework, ICT-related strain and social support on older workers’ intentions to continue working,” PERSONNEL REVIEW, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 1950–1973, 2024.
@article{01HZ1Q17BGQB8A5TPM0261FJRF,
  abstract     = {{PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic forced many employees to work from home, resulting in new demands that might cause older workers to reevaluate their retirement decisions. Building on the extended Job Demands-Resources model, which explains work-related outcomes in times of crisis, this study investigated the change in older workers' intention to continue working during COVID-19 and the role of ICT-related strain and social support during teleworking.Design/methodology/approachA two-wave longitudinal study was conducted among 1,406 older workers (i.e. 50 years or older). Data were collected before the COVID-19 pandemic (2019: T1) and during the pandemic (2021: T2). In total, 967 older workers completed the survey at both waves.FindingsOlder workers' nearing retirement experienced a decline in intentions to continue working during the pandemic, while intentions of older workers further away from their retirement increased. At T2, the negative relationship between telework intensity and the intention to continue working was mediated by ICT-related strain. Perceived social support at work seems to buffer the negative impact of telework intensity on ICT-related strain.Originality/valueThis study provides valuable insights into factors that may stimulate older workers' workforce participation by investigating effects of ICT-related strain and social support during telework. Organizations can implement interventions that enhance job resources and reduce job demands during telework to help mitigate ICT-related strain and postpone retirement.}},
  author       = {{Schellaert, Maaike and Derous, Eva}},
  issn         = {{0048-3486}},
  journal      = {{PERSONNEL REVIEW}},
  keywords     = {{Retirement,Older workers,Telework,ICT-related strain,Social support at work,JOB DEMANDS,FAMILY CONFLICT,WHITE-COLLAR,TECHNOSTRESS,HOME,EXHAUSTION,RESOURCES,INFORMATION,ENGAGEMENT,STRESS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{1950--1973}},
  title        = {{Retirement decisions in times of COVID-19 : the role of telework, ICT-related strain and social support on older workers’ intentions to continue working}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1108/pr-04-2023-0286}},
  volume       = {{53}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

Altmetric
View in Altmetric
Web of Science
Times cited: