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SpatialData : an open and universal data framework for spatial omics

(2025) NATURE METHODS. 22(1). p.58-62
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Abstract
Spatially resolved omics technologies are transforming our understanding of biological tissues. However, the handling of uni- and multimodal spatial omics datasets remains a challenge owing to large data volumes, heterogeneity of data types and the lack of flexible, spatially aware data structures. Here we introduce SpatialData, a framework that establishes a unified and extensible multiplatform file-format, lazy representation of larger-than-memory data, transformations and alignment to common coordinate systems. SpatialData facilitates spatial annotations and cross-modal aggregation and analysis, the utility of which is illustrated in the context of multiple vignettes, including integrative analysis on a multimodal Xenium and Visium breast cancer study. SpatialData is a user-friendly computational framework for exploring, analyzing, annotating, aligning and storing spatial omics data that can seamlessly handle large multimodal datasets.
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SINGLE-CELL

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MLA
Marconato, Luca, et al. “SpatialData : An Open and Universal Data Framework for Spatial Omics.” NATURE METHODS, vol. 22, no. 1, 2025, pp. 58–62, doi:10.1038/s41592-024-02212-x.
APA
Marconato, L., Palla, G., Yamauchi, K. A., Virshup, I., Heidari, E., Treis, T., … Stegle, O. (2025). SpatialData : an open and universal data framework for spatial omics. NATURE METHODS, 22(1), 58–62. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02212-x
Chicago author-date
Marconato, Luca, Giovanni Palla, Kevin A. Yamauchi, Isaac Virshup, Elyas Heidari, Tim Treis, Wouter-Michiel Vierdag, et al. 2025. “SpatialData : An Open and Universal Data Framework for Spatial Omics.” NATURE METHODS 22 (1): 58–62. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02212-x.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Marconato, Luca, Giovanni Palla, Kevin A. Yamauchi, Isaac Virshup, Elyas Heidari, Tim Treis, Wouter-Michiel Vierdag, Marcella Toth, Sonja Stockhaus, Rahul B. Shrestha, Benjamin Rombaut, Lotte Pollaris, Laurens Lehner, Harald Voehringer, Ilia Kats, Yvan Saeys, Sinem K. Saka, Wolfgang Huber, Moritz Gerstung, Josh Moore, Fabian J. Theis, and Oliver Stegle. 2025. “SpatialData : An Open and Universal Data Framework for Spatial Omics.” NATURE METHODS 22 (1): 58–62. doi:10.1038/s41592-024-02212-x.
Vancouver
1.
Marconato L, Palla G, Yamauchi KA, Virshup I, Heidari E, Treis T, et al. SpatialData : an open and universal data framework for spatial omics. NATURE METHODS. 2025;22(1):58–62.
IEEE
[1]
L. Marconato et al., “SpatialData : an open and universal data framework for spatial omics,” NATURE METHODS, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 58–62, 2025.
@article{01HY3FM5241PC97AF2F5B5VZQC,
  abstract     = {{Spatially resolved omics technologies are transforming our understanding of biological tissues. However, the handling of uni- and multimodal spatial omics datasets remains a challenge owing to large data volumes, heterogeneity of data types and the lack of flexible, spatially aware data structures. Here we introduce SpatialData, a framework that establishes a unified and extensible multiplatform file-format, lazy representation of larger-than-memory data, transformations and alignment to common coordinate systems. SpatialData facilitates spatial annotations and cross-modal aggregation and analysis, the utility of which is illustrated in the context of multiple vignettes, including integrative analysis on a multimodal Xenium and Visium breast cancer study.

 SpatialData is a user-friendly computational framework for exploring, analyzing, annotating, aligning and storing spatial omics data that can seamlessly handle large multimodal datasets.}},
  author       = {{Marconato, Luca and Palla, Giovanni and Yamauchi, Kevin A. and Virshup, Isaac and  Heidari, Elyas and  Treis, Tim and  Vierdag, Wouter-Michiel and  Toth, Marcella and  Stockhaus, Sonja and  Shrestha, Rahul B. and Rombaut, Benjamin and Pollaris, Lotte and  Lehner, Laurens and  Voehringer, Harald and  Kats, Ilia and Saeys, Yvan and  Saka, Sinem K. and  Huber, Wolfgang and  Gerstung, Moritz and  Moore, Josh and  Theis, Fabian J. and  Stegle, Oliver}},
  issn         = {{1548-7091}},
  journal      = {{NATURE METHODS}},
  keywords     = {{SINGLE-CELL}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{58--62}},
  title        = {{SpatialData : an open and universal data framework for spatial omics}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02212-x}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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