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Science achievement of multilingual pupils : a study on the effectiveness of a read-aloud assessment accommodation

Fauve De Backer (UGent) and Lisa Dewulf (UGent)
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Abstract
To date, empirical investigations of the effects of test accommodations on the actual achievement of multilingual pupils have been inconclusive. In this present study, we investigated whether read-aloud accommodation contributes to better results in terms of science achievement for multilingual pupils. A computer-based science test, conducted with or without read-aloud accommodation, was administered to 1022 5th-grade pupils in 36 Flemish primary schools. We assessed the hypotheses that, first, pupils in a condition with accommodation perform better than their non-accommodated peers, and second, certain background characteristics are related to science achievement for different groups of pupils. The results indicate that read-aloud accommodation in language education does not significantly contribute to making assessments fairer. Overall, parental job status, grade retention, migration status, and self-reported oral proficiency significantly predicted pupils’ science achievement. For pupils taking an accommodated test, their age of arrival and the language they spoke at home did not significantly relate to their science achievement, but their self-rated literacy skills in the language of schooling did.
Keywords
assessment, testing, evaluation, accommodations, read-aloud protocols, multilingualism, effectiveness, validity, primary education, LANGUAGE, STUDENTS, ENGLISH, METAANALYSIS, RETENTION, KNOWLEDGE, LITERACY, OUTCOMES

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MLA
De Backer, Fauve, and Lisa Dewulf. “Science Achievement of Multilingual Pupils : A Study on the Effectiveness of a Read-Aloud Assessment Accommodation.” EDUCATION SCIENCES, vol. 14, no. 5, 2024, doi:10.3390/educsci14050494.
APA
De Backer, F., & Dewulf, L. (2024). Science achievement of multilingual pupils : a study on the effectiveness of a read-aloud assessment accommodation. EDUCATION SCIENCES, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050494
Chicago author-date
De Backer, Fauve, and Lisa Dewulf. 2024. “Science Achievement of Multilingual Pupils : A Study on the Effectiveness of a Read-Aloud Assessment Accommodation.” EDUCATION SCIENCES 14 (5). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050494.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
De Backer, Fauve, and Lisa Dewulf. 2024. “Science Achievement of Multilingual Pupils : A Study on the Effectiveness of a Read-Aloud Assessment Accommodation.” EDUCATION SCIENCES 14 (5). doi:10.3390/educsci14050494.
Vancouver
1.
De Backer F, Dewulf L. Science achievement of multilingual pupils : a study on the effectiveness of a read-aloud assessment accommodation. EDUCATION SCIENCES. 2024;14(5).
IEEE
[1]
F. De Backer and L. Dewulf, “Science achievement of multilingual pupils : a study on the effectiveness of a read-aloud assessment accommodation,” EDUCATION SCIENCES, vol. 14, no. 5, 2024.
@article{01HXXNCVSZBGKB76S7QTKGY4BA,
  abstract     = {{To date, empirical investigations of the effects of test accommodations on the actual achievement of multilingual pupils have been inconclusive. In this present study, we investigated whether read-aloud accommodation contributes to better results in terms of science achievement for multilingual pupils. A computer-based science test, conducted with or without read-aloud accommodation, was administered to 1022 5th-grade pupils in 36 Flemish primary schools. We assessed the hypotheses that, first, pupils in a condition with accommodation perform better than their non-accommodated peers, and second, certain background characteristics are related to science achievement for different groups of pupils. The results indicate that read-aloud accommodation in language education does not significantly contribute to making assessments fairer. Overall, parental job status, grade retention, migration status, and self-reported oral proficiency significantly predicted pupils’ science achievement. For pupils taking an accommodated test, their age of arrival and the language they spoke at home did not significantly relate to their science achievement, but their self-rated literacy skills in the language of schooling did.}},
  articleno    = {{494}},
  author       = {{De Backer, Fauve and Dewulf, Lisa}},
  issn         = {{2227-7102}},
  journal      = {{EDUCATION SCIENCES}},
  keywords     = {{assessment,testing,evaluation,accommodations,read-aloud protocols,multilingualism,effectiveness,validity,primary education,LANGUAGE,STUDENTS,ENGLISH,METAANALYSIS,RETENTION,KNOWLEDGE,LITERACY,OUTCOMES}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{13}},
  title        = {{Science achievement of multilingual pupils : a study on the effectiveness of a read-aloud assessment accommodation}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050494}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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