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Mechanical behaviour of connections for cold-formed steel-glass shear wall panels

Bert Van Lancker (UGent) , Wouter De Corte (UGent) and Jan Belis (UGent)
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Abstract
The development of a bonded glass-steel element that is capable to i) transfer out-of-plane loads due to wind loads in transverse direction, ii) in-plane shear loads, due to wind in longitudinal direction and iii) in-plane compression due to self-weight implies that the structural continuous adhesive glass-metal connection becomes an integral part of the entire bonded glass-steel unit. The frame members are restrained by the joint-glass system due to the glass bonded to the steel frame. To assess the capability of continuous adhesive glass-steel connections to transfer the abovementioned loads, research is indispensable. The available knowledge on the capacity of glass panes used as structural bracing element in steel frames is limited. This paper reports about the structural performance of welded steel corners, both not bonded and bonded with glass panes, to assess the inplane load-bearing capacity of these connections. In a first experimental phase tests on welded steel corners with different configurations are conducted, whilst during the second phase specimens bonded with glass panes on both sides are tested. Numerical models are developed and validated based on the experimental results, which are then used for parametric studies. As such, the rotational stiffness of semi-rigid welded steel corner configurations and the additional stiffness obtained by bonded glass panes can be determined. The results demonstrated that the specimens with adhesively bonded glass panes on both sides using the structural silicones Sikasil (R) SG-500 and DowSilTM 993, and the hybrid polymer adhesive Soudaseal 2 K, significantly increased the initial rotational stiffness of the welded steel corners. Specimens bonded with the hybrid polymer adhesive behave significantly stiffer than specimens bonded with the structural silicones. Parametric studies on validated finite element models reveal that the effect of the glass thickness is important for low values of the adhesive thickness. The width-to-thickness ratio of the adhesive layer largely influences the value of the rotational stiffness of the connection. The generated data by the numerical models can now be implemented in analytical models for the calculation of steel structures with semi-rigid joints.
Keywords
Structural silicone, Hybrid polymer adhesive, Welded connection, Width-to-thickness ratio, Structural glass

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Van Lancker, Bert, et al. “Mechanical Behaviour of Connections for Cold-Formed Steel-Glass Shear Wall Panels.” ENGINEERING STRUCTURES, vol. 303, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.117561.
APA
Van Lancker, B., De Corte, W., & Belis, J. (2024). Mechanical behaviour of connections for cold-formed steel-glass shear wall panels. ENGINEERING STRUCTURES, 303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.117561
Chicago author-date
Van Lancker, Bert, Wouter De Corte, and Jan Belis. 2024. “Mechanical Behaviour of Connections for Cold-Formed Steel-Glass Shear Wall Panels.” ENGINEERING STRUCTURES 303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.117561.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Van Lancker, Bert, Wouter De Corte, and Jan Belis. 2024. “Mechanical Behaviour of Connections for Cold-Formed Steel-Glass Shear Wall Panels.” ENGINEERING STRUCTURES 303. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.117561.
Vancouver
1.
Van Lancker B, De Corte W, Belis J. Mechanical behaviour of connections for cold-formed steel-glass shear wall panels. ENGINEERING STRUCTURES. 2024;303.
IEEE
[1]
B. Van Lancker, W. De Corte, and J. Belis, “Mechanical behaviour of connections for cold-formed steel-glass shear wall panels,” ENGINEERING STRUCTURES, vol. 303, 2024.
@article{01HTHG5JG70CT6NC37MJM36C7R,
  abstract     = {{The development of a bonded glass-steel element that is capable to i) transfer out-of-plane loads due to wind loads in transverse direction, ii) in-plane shear loads, due to wind in longitudinal direction and iii) in-plane compression due to self-weight implies that the structural continuous adhesive glass-metal connection becomes an integral part of the entire bonded glass-steel unit. The frame members are restrained by the joint-glass system due to the glass bonded to the steel frame. To assess the capability of continuous adhesive glass-steel connections to transfer the abovementioned loads, research is indispensable. The available knowledge on the capacity of glass panes used as structural bracing element in steel frames is limited. This paper reports about the structural performance of welded steel corners, both not bonded and bonded with glass panes, to assess the inplane load-bearing capacity of these connections. In a first experimental phase tests on welded steel corners with different configurations are conducted, whilst during the second phase specimens bonded with glass panes on both sides are tested. Numerical models are developed and validated based on the experimental results, which are then used for parametric studies. As such, the rotational stiffness of semi-rigid welded steel corner configurations and the additional stiffness obtained by bonded glass panes can be determined. The results demonstrated that the specimens with adhesively bonded glass panes on both sides using the structural silicones Sikasil (R) SG-500 and DowSilTM 993, and the hybrid polymer adhesive Soudaseal 2 K, significantly increased the initial rotational stiffness of the welded steel corners. Specimens bonded with the hybrid polymer adhesive behave significantly stiffer than specimens bonded with the structural silicones. Parametric studies on validated finite element models reveal that the effect of the glass thickness is important for low values of the adhesive thickness. The width-to-thickness ratio of the adhesive layer largely influences the value of the rotational stiffness of the connection. The generated data by the numerical models can now be implemented in analytical models for the calculation of steel structures with semi-rigid joints.}},
  articleno    = {{117561}},
  author       = {{Van Lancker, Bert and De Corte, Wouter and Belis, Jan}},
  issn         = {{0141-0296}},
  journal      = {{ENGINEERING STRUCTURES}},
  keywords     = {{Structural silicone,Hybrid polymer adhesive,Welded connection,Width-to-thickness ratio,Structural glass}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{17}},
  title        = {{Mechanical behaviour of connections for cold-formed steel-glass shear wall panels}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.117561}},
  volume       = {{303}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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