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Dynamic assessment of the effectiveness of digital game-based literacy training in beginning readers : a cluster randomised controlled trial

(2023) PEERJ. 11.
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Abstract
In this article, we report on a study evaluating the effectiveness of a digital game-based learning (DGBL) tool for beginning readers of Dutch, employing active (math game) and passive (no game) control conditions. This classroom-level randomized controlled trial included 247 first graders from 16 classrooms in the Netherlands and the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium. The intervention consisted of 10 to 15 min of daily playing during school time for a period of up to 7 weeks. Our outcome measures included reading fluency, phonological skills, as well as purpose built in-game proficiency levels to measure written lexical decision and letter speech sound association. After an average of 28 playing sessions, the literacy game improved letter knowledge at a scale generalizable for all children in the classroom compared to the two control conditions. In addition to a small classroom wide benefit in terms of reading fluency, we furthermore discovered that children who scored high on phonological awareness prior to training were more fluent readers after extensive exposure to the reading game. This study is among the first to exploit game generated data for the evaluation of DGBL for literacy interventions.
Keywords
GraphoGame, Dyslexia, Game-based learning, Beginning readers, Dynamic assessment, DEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIA, PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS, READING FLUENCY, FAMILIAL RISK, POOR READERS, INTERVENTION, CHILDREN, GENDER, STUDENTS, ORTHOGRAPHIES

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MLA
Glatz, Toivo, et al. “Dynamic Assessment of the Effectiveness of Digital Game-Based Literacy Training in Beginning Readers : A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial.” PEERJ, vol. 11, 2023, doi:10.7717/peerj.15499.
APA
Glatz, T., Tops, W., Borleffs, E., Richardson, U., Maurits, N., Desoete, A., & Maassen, B. (2023). Dynamic assessment of the effectiveness of digital game-based literacy training in beginning readers : a cluster randomised controlled trial. PEERJ, 11. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15499
Chicago author-date
Glatz, Toivo, Wim Tops, Elisabeth Borleffs, Ulla Richardson, Natasha Maurits, Annemie Desoete, and Ben Maassen. 2023. “Dynamic Assessment of the Effectiveness of Digital Game-Based Literacy Training in Beginning Readers : A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial.” PEERJ 11. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15499.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Glatz, Toivo, Wim Tops, Elisabeth Borleffs, Ulla Richardson, Natasha Maurits, Annemie Desoete, and Ben Maassen. 2023. “Dynamic Assessment of the Effectiveness of Digital Game-Based Literacy Training in Beginning Readers : A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial.” PEERJ 11. doi:10.7717/peerj.15499.
Vancouver
1.
Glatz T, Tops W, Borleffs E, Richardson U, Maurits N, Desoete A, et al. Dynamic assessment of the effectiveness of digital game-based literacy training in beginning readers : a cluster randomised controlled trial. PEERJ. 2023;11.
IEEE
[1]
T. Glatz et al., “Dynamic assessment of the effectiveness of digital game-based literacy training in beginning readers : a cluster randomised controlled trial,” PEERJ, vol. 11, 2023.
@article{01HRA6Y8NTBHVN3TFSZP2ZN3VY,
  abstract     = {{In this article, we report on a study evaluating the effectiveness of a digital game-based learning (DGBL) tool for beginning readers of Dutch, employing active (math game) and passive (no game) control conditions. This classroom-level randomized controlled trial included 247 first graders from 16 classrooms in the Netherlands and the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium. The intervention consisted of 10 to 15 min of daily playing during school time for a period of up to 7 weeks. Our outcome measures included reading fluency, phonological skills, as well as purpose built in-game proficiency levels to measure written lexical decision and letter speech sound association. After an average of 28 playing sessions, the literacy game improved letter knowledge at a scale generalizable for all children in the classroom compared to the two control conditions. In addition to a small classroom wide benefit in terms of reading fluency, we furthermore discovered that children who scored high on phonological awareness prior to training were more fluent readers after extensive exposure to the reading game. This study is among the first to exploit game generated data for the evaluation of DGBL for literacy interventions.}},
  articleno    = {{e15499}},
  author       = {{Glatz, Toivo and  Tops, Wim and  Borleffs, Elisabeth and  Richardson, Ulla and  Maurits, Natasha and Desoete, Annemie and  Maassen, Ben}},
  issn         = {{2167-8359}},
  journal      = {{PEERJ}},
  keywords     = {{GraphoGame,Dyslexia,Game-based learning,Beginning readers,Dynamic assessment,DEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIA,PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS,READING FLUENCY,FAMILIAL RISK,POOR READERS,INTERVENTION,CHILDREN,GENDER,STUDENTS,ORTHOGRAPHIES}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{33}},
  title        = {{Dynamic assessment of the effectiveness of digital game-based literacy training in beginning readers : a cluster randomised controlled trial}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15499}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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