
Safety and effectiveness of vedolizumab and ustekinumab in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease : a real-life multicentric cohort study
- Author
- Tom Holvoet, Marie Truyens (UGent) , Cara De Galan, Harald Peeters (UGent) , Francisco Mesonero Gismero, Ainara Elorza, Paola Torres, Liv Vandermeulen, Aranzazu Jauregui-Amezaga, Rocio Ferreiro-Iglesias, Yamile Zabana, Laia Peries Reverter, Jeroen Geldof (UGent) and Triana Lobatón Ortega (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- Background: Data on ustekinumab and vedolizumab in the elderly inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) population are limited. The aim of the current study was to assess the safety and effectiveness of both in an elderly real-life population. Methods: A multicentric retrospective study was performed on IBD patients who started vedolizumab or ustekinumab between 2010 and 2020. Clinical and endoscopic remission rates and (serious) adverse events (AE) were assessed. Results: A total of 911 IBD patients were included, with 171 (19%) aged above 60 (111 VDZ, 60 UST). Elderly patients treated with vedolizumab or ustekinumab had an increased risk for non-IBD hospitalization (10.5% vs. 5.7%, p = 0.021) and malignancy (2.3% vs. 0.5%, p = 0.045) compared to the younger population. Corticosteroid-free clinical (50% vs. 44%; p = 0.201) and endoscopic remission rates (47.9% vs. 31%, p = 0.07) at 1 year were similar. Comparing vedolizumab to ustekinumab in the elderly population, corticosteroid-free (47.9% vs. 31%, p = 0.061) and endoscopic remission rates (66.7% vs. 64.4%, p = 0.981) were similar. Vedolizumab- and ustekinumab-treated patients had comparable infection rates (13.5% vs. 10.0%, p = 0.504), IBD flare-ups (4.5% vs. 5%, p = 1.000), the occurrence of new EIMs (13.5% vs. 10%, p = 0.504), a risk of intestinal surgery (5.4% vs. 6.7%, p = 0.742), malignancy (1.8% vs. 3.3%, p = 0.613), hospitalization (9.9% vs. 11.7%, p = 0.721), and mortality (0.9% vs. 1.7%, p = 1.000). AE risk was associated only with corticosteroid use. Conclusions: Ustekinumab and vedolizumab show comparable effectiveness and safety in the elderly IBD population. Elderly IBD patients have an increased risk for non-IBD hospitalizations and malignancy compared to the younger IBD population, with corticosteroid use as the main risk factor.
- Keywords
- elderly, IBD, vedolizumab, ustekinumab, safety
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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HR83BEDKX58832N2BBM86AKF
- MLA
- Holvoet, Tom, et al. “Safety and Effectiveness of Vedolizumab and Ustekinumab in Elderly Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease : A Real-Life Multicentric Cohort Study.” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, vol. 13, no. 2, 2024, doi:10.3390/jcm13020365.
- APA
- Holvoet, T., Truyens, M., De Galan, C., Peeters, H., Gismero, F. M., Elorza, A., … Lobatón Ortega, T. (2024). Safety and effectiveness of vedolizumab and ustekinumab in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease : a real-life multicentric cohort study. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020365
- Chicago author-date
- Holvoet, Tom, Marie Truyens, Cara De Galan, Harald Peeters, Francisco Mesonero Gismero, Ainara Elorza, Paola Torres, et al. 2024. “Safety and Effectiveness of Vedolizumab and Ustekinumab in Elderly Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease : A Real-Life Multicentric Cohort Study.” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 13 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020365.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Holvoet, Tom, Marie Truyens, Cara De Galan, Harald Peeters, Francisco Mesonero Gismero, Ainara Elorza, Paola Torres, Liv Vandermeulen, Aranzazu Jauregui-Amezaga, Rocio Ferreiro-Iglesias, Yamile Zabana, Laia Peries Reverter, Jeroen Geldof, and Triana Lobatón Ortega. 2024. “Safety and Effectiveness of Vedolizumab and Ustekinumab in Elderly Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease : A Real-Life Multicentric Cohort Study.” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 13 (2). doi:10.3390/jcm13020365.
- Vancouver
- 1.Holvoet T, Truyens M, De Galan C, Peeters H, Gismero FM, Elorza A, et al. Safety and effectiveness of vedolizumab and ustekinumab in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease : a real-life multicentric cohort study. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE. 2024;13(2).
- IEEE
- [1]T. Holvoet et al., “Safety and effectiveness of vedolizumab and ustekinumab in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease : a real-life multicentric cohort study,” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, vol. 13, no. 2, 2024.
@article{01HR83BEDKX58832N2BBM86AKF, abstract = {{Background: Data on ustekinumab and vedolizumab in the elderly inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) population are limited. The aim of the current study was to assess the safety and effectiveness of both in an elderly real-life population. Methods: A multicentric retrospective study was performed on IBD patients who started vedolizumab or ustekinumab between 2010 and 2020. Clinical and endoscopic remission rates and (serious) adverse events (AE) were assessed. Results: A total of 911 IBD patients were included, with 171 (19%) aged above 60 (111 VDZ, 60 UST). Elderly patients treated with vedolizumab or ustekinumab had an increased risk for non-IBD hospitalization (10.5% vs. 5.7%, p = 0.021) and malignancy (2.3% vs. 0.5%, p = 0.045) compared to the younger population. Corticosteroid-free clinical (50% vs. 44%; p = 0.201) and endoscopic remission rates (47.9% vs. 31%, p = 0.07) at 1 year were similar. Comparing vedolizumab to ustekinumab in the elderly population, corticosteroid-free (47.9% vs. 31%, p = 0.061) and endoscopic remission rates (66.7% vs. 64.4%, p = 0.981) were similar. Vedolizumab- and ustekinumab-treated patients had comparable infection rates (13.5% vs. 10.0%, p = 0.504), IBD flare-ups (4.5% vs. 5%, p = 1.000), the occurrence of new EIMs (13.5% vs. 10%, p = 0.504), a risk of intestinal surgery (5.4% vs. 6.7%, p = 0.742), malignancy (1.8% vs. 3.3%, p = 0.613), hospitalization (9.9% vs. 11.7%, p = 0.721), and mortality (0.9% vs. 1.7%, p = 1.000). AE risk was associated only with corticosteroid use. Conclusions: Ustekinumab and vedolizumab show comparable effectiveness and safety in the elderly IBD population. Elderly IBD patients have an increased risk for non-IBD hospitalizations and malignancy compared to the younger IBD population, with corticosteroid use as the main risk factor.}}, articleno = {{365}}, author = {{Holvoet, Tom and Truyens, Marie and De Galan, Cara and Peeters, Harald and Gismero, Francisco Mesonero and Elorza, Ainara and Torres, Paola and Vandermeulen, Liv and Jauregui-Amezaga, Aranzazu and Ferreiro-Iglesias, Rocio and Zabana, Yamile and Reverter, Laia Peries and Geldof, Jeroen and Lobatón Ortega, Triana}}, issn = {{2077-0383}}, journal = {{JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE}}, keywords = {{elderly,IBD,vedolizumab,ustekinumab,safety}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{12}}, title = {{Safety and effectiveness of vedolizumab and ustekinumab in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease : a real-life multicentric cohort study}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020365}}, volume = {{13}}, year = {{2024}}, }
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