
Sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Belgium : a nationwide record linkage study
- Author
- Lisa Cavillot, Joris A F van Loenhout, Brecht Devleesschauwer (UGent) , Chloé Wyndham-Thomas, Herman Van Oyen (UGent) , Jinane Ghattas, Koen Blot, Laura Van den Borre, Matthieu Billuart, Niko Speybroeck, Robby De Pauw (UGent) , Veerle Stouten, Lucy Catteau and Pierre Hubin
- Organization
- Project
- Abstract
- BackgroundRecent studies have identified important social inequalities in SARS-CoV-2 infections and related COVID-19 outcomes in the Belgian population. The aim of our study was to investigate the sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics associated with the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in Belgium.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the uptake of a first COVID-19 vaccine dose among 5 342 110 adults (>= 18 years) in Belgium on 31 August 2021. We integrated data from four national data sources: the Belgian vaccine register (vaccination status), COVID-19 Healthdata (laboratory test results), DEMOBEL (sociodemographic/socioeconomic data) and the Common Base Register for HealthCare Actors (individuals licensed to practice a healthcare profession in Belgium). We used multivariable logistic regression analysis for identifying characteristics associated with not having obtained a first COVID-19 vaccine dose in Belgium and for each of its three regions (Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia).ResultsDuring the study period, 10% (536 716/5 342 110) of the Belgian adult population included in our study sample was not vaccinated with a first COVID-19 vaccine dose. A lower COVID-19 vaccine uptake was found among young individuals, men, migrants, single parents, one-person households and disadvantaged socioeconomic groups (with lower levels of income and education, unemployed). Overall, the sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities were comparable for all regions.ConclusionsThe identification of sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 vaccination uptake is critical to develop strategies guaranteeing a more equitable vaccination coverage of the Belgian adult population.
- Keywords
- COVID-19, Record linkage, Social inequalities, Vaccine uptake, Health inequalities, VACCINATION
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HR273KNZYHQGEBVVN1EX0FQ6
- MLA
- Cavillot, Lisa, et al. “Sociodemographic and Socioeconomic Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Belgium : A Nationwide Record Linkage Study.” JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, vol. 78, no. 3, BMJ, 2024, pp. 176–83, doi:10.1136/jech-2023-220751.
- APA
- Cavillot, L., van Loenhout, J. A. F., Devleesschauwer, B., Wyndham-Thomas, C., Van Oyen, H., Ghattas, J., … Hubin, P. (2024). Sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Belgium : a nationwide record linkage study. JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 78(3), 176–183. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2023-220751
- Chicago author-date
- Cavillot, Lisa, Joris A F van Loenhout, Brecht Devleesschauwer, Chloé Wyndham-Thomas, Herman Van Oyen, Jinane Ghattas, Koen Blot, et al. 2024. “Sociodemographic and Socioeconomic Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Belgium : A Nationwide Record Linkage Study.” JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH 78 (3): 176–83. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2023-220751.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Cavillot, Lisa, Joris A F van Loenhout, Brecht Devleesschauwer, Chloé Wyndham-Thomas, Herman Van Oyen, Jinane Ghattas, Koen Blot, Laura Van den Borre, Matthieu Billuart, Niko Speybroeck, Robby De Pauw, Veerle Stouten, Lucy Catteau, and Pierre Hubin. 2024. “Sociodemographic and Socioeconomic Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Belgium : A Nationwide Record Linkage Study.” JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH 78 (3): 176–183. doi:10.1136/jech-2023-220751.
- Vancouver
- 1.Cavillot L, van Loenhout JAF, Devleesschauwer B, Wyndham-Thomas C, Van Oyen H, Ghattas J, et al. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Belgium : a nationwide record linkage study. JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH. 2024;78(3):176–83.
- IEEE
- [1]L. Cavillot et al., “Sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Belgium : a nationwide record linkage study,” JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 176–183, 2024.
@article{01HR273KNZYHQGEBVVN1EX0FQ6, abstract = {{BackgroundRecent studies have identified important social inequalities in SARS-CoV-2 infections and related COVID-19 outcomes in the Belgian population. The aim of our study was to investigate the sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics associated with the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in Belgium.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the uptake of a first COVID-19 vaccine dose among 5 342 110 adults (>= 18 years) in Belgium on 31 August 2021. We integrated data from four national data sources: the Belgian vaccine register (vaccination status), COVID-19 Healthdata (laboratory test results), DEMOBEL (sociodemographic/socioeconomic data) and the Common Base Register for HealthCare Actors (individuals licensed to practice a healthcare profession in Belgium). We used multivariable logistic regression analysis for identifying characteristics associated with not having obtained a first COVID-19 vaccine dose in Belgium and for each of its three regions (Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia).ResultsDuring the study period, 10% (536 716/5 342 110) of the Belgian adult population included in our study sample was not vaccinated with a first COVID-19 vaccine dose. A lower COVID-19 vaccine uptake was found among young individuals, men, migrants, single parents, one-person households and disadvantaged socioeconomic groups (with lower levels of income and education, unemployed). Overall, the sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities were comparable for all regions.ConclusionsThe identification of sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 vaccination uptake is critical to develop strategies guaranteeing a more equitable vaccination coverage of the Belgian adult population.}}, author = {{Cavillot, Lisa and van Loenhout, Joris A F and Devleesschauwer, Brecht and Wyndham-Thomas, Chloé and Van Oyen, Herman and Ghattas, Jinane and Blot, Koen and Van den Borre, Laura and Billuart, Matthieu and Speybroeck, Niko and De Pauw, Robby and Stouten, Veerle and Catteau, Lucy and Hubin, Pierre}}, issn = {{0143-005X}}, journal = {{JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH}}, keywords = {{COVID-19,Record linkage,Social inequalities,Vaccine uptake,Health inequalities,VACCINATION}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{176--183}}, publisher = {{BMJ}}, title = {{Sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Belgium : a nationwide record linkage study}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2023-220751}}, volume = {{78}}, year = {{2024}}, }
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