@article{01HQWZTNWBMR13Y7PF36JZY5DQ,
  abstract     = {{Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.

 Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age =20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5-19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI < 18 center dot 5 kg/m(2)) and obesity (BMI >= 30 kg/m(2)). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).

 Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries ( 6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0 center dot 80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries ( 70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0 center dot 80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0 center dot 80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 ( 73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries ( 8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0 center dot 80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0 center dot 80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0 center dot 80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness.

 Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity.}},
  author       = {{Phelps, Nowell H and Singleton, Rosie K and Zhou, Bin and Heap, Rachel A and Mishra, Anu and Bennett, James E and Paciorek, Christopher J and Lhoste, Victor PF and Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M and Stevens, Gretchen A and Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea and Bixby, Honor and Bentham, James and Di Cesare, Mariachiara and Danaei, Goodarz and Rayner, Archie W and Barradas-Pires, Ana and Cowan, Melanie J and Savin, Stefan and Riley, Leanne M and Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A and Baker, Jennifer L and Barkat, Amina and Bhutta, Zulfiqar A and Branca, Francesco and Caixeta, Roberta B and Cuschieri, Sarah and Farzadfar, Farshad and Ganapathy, Shubash and Ikeda, Nayu and Iotova, Violeta and Kengne, Andre P and Khang, Young-Ho and Laxmaiah, Avula and Lin, Hsien-Ho and Ma, Jun and Mbanya, Jean Claude N and Miranda, J Jaime and Pradeepa, Rajendra and Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando and Sorić, Maroje and Turley, Maria and Wang, Limin and Webster-Kerr, Karen and Aarestrup, Julie and Abarca-Gómez, Leandra and Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen and Abdeen, Ziad A and Abdrakhmanova, Shynar and Abdul Ghaffar, Suhaila and Abdul Rahim, Hanan F and Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya and Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M and Abubakar Garba, Jamila and Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin and Adam, Ishag and Adamczyk, Marzena and Adams, Robert J and Adu-Afarwuah, Seth and Aekplakorn, Wichai and Afsana, Kaosar and Afzal, Shoaib and Agbor, Valirie N and Agdeppa, Imelda A and Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad and Ågren, Åsa and Aguenaou, Hassan and Agyemang, Charles and Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan and Ahmad, Noor Ani and Ahmadi, Ali and Ahmadi, Naser and Ahmadi, Nastaran and Ahmed, Imran and Ahmed, Soheir H and Ahrens, Wolfgang and Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira and Ajlouni, Kamel and Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M and Al-Hinai, Halima and Al-Lahou, Badreya and Al-Lawati, Jawad A and Al-Raddadi, Rajaa and Al Asfoor, Deena and Al Hourani, Huda M and Al Qaoud, Nawal M and Alarouj, Monira and AlBuhairan, Fadia and AlDhukair, Shahla and Aldwairji, Maryam A and Alexius, Sylvia and Ali, Mohamed M and Alieva, Anna V and Alkandari, Abdullah and Alkerwi, Ala'a and Alkhatib, Buthaina M and Allin, Kristine and Alomary, Shaker A and Alomirah, Husam F and Alshangiti, Arwa M and Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar and Aly, Eman and Amarapurkar, Deepak N and Amiano Etxezarreta, Pilar and Amoah, John and Amougou, Norbert and Amouyel, Philippe and Andersen, Lars Bo and Anderssen, Sigmund A and Androutsos, Odysseas and Ängquist, Lars and Anjana, Ranjit Mohan and Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza and Anufrieva, Elena and Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer and Araújo, Joana and Ariansen, Inger and Aris, Tahir and Arku, Raphael E and Arlappa, Nimmathota and Aryal, Krishna K and Assefa, Nega and Aspelund, Thor and Assah, Felix K and Assembekov, Batyrbek and Assunção, Maria Cecília F and Aung, May Soe and Aurélio de Valois, Correia Júnior Marco and Auvinen, Juha and Avdičová, Mária and Avi, Shina and Azad, Kishwar and Azevedo, Ana and Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen and Azizi, Fereidoun and Babu, Bontha V and Bacopoulou, Flora and Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Maja and Baharudin, Azli and Bahijri, Suhad and Bajramovic, Izet and Bakacs, Marta and Balakrishna, Nagalla and Balanova, Yulia and Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed and Banach, Maciej and Banegas, José R and Baran, Joanna and Baran, Rafał and Barbagallo, Carlo M and Barbosa Filho, Valter and Barceló, Alberto and Baretić, Maja and Barnoya, Joaquin and Barrera, Lena and Barreto, Marta and Barros, Aluisio JD and Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes and Bartosiewicz, Anna and Basit, Abdul and Bastos, Joao Luiz and Bata, Iqbal and Batieha, Anwar M and Batista, Aline P and Batista, Rosangela L and Battakova, Zhamilya and Baur, Louise A and Bayauli, Pascal M and Beaglehole, Robert and Bel-Serrat, Silvia and Belavendra, Antonisamy and Ben Romdhane, Habiba and Benedek, Theodora and Benedics, Judith and Benet, Mikhail and Benitez Rolandi, Gilda Estela and Benzeval, Michaela and Bere, Elling and Berger, Nicolas and Bergh, Ingunn Holden and Berhane, Yemane and Berkinbayev, Salim and Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio and Bernotiene, Gailute and Berrios Carrasola, Ximena and Bettiol, Heloísa and Beutel, Manfred E and Beybey, Augustin F and Bezerra, Jorge and Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor and Bharadwaj, Sumit and Bhargava, Santosh K and Bi, Hongsheng and Bi, Yufang and Bia, Daniel and Biasch, Katia and Bika Lele, Elysée Claude and Bikbov, Mukharram M and Bista, Bihungum and Bjelica, Dusko J and Bjerregaard, Anne A and Bjerregaard, Peter and Bjertness, Espen and Bjertness, Marius B and Björkelund, Cecilia and Bloch, Katia V and Blokstra, Anneke and Blychfeld Magnazu, Moran and Bo, Simona and Bobak, Martin and Boddy, Lynne M and Boehm, Bernhard O and Boer, Jolanda MA and Boggia, Jose G and Bogova, Elena and Boissonnet, Carlos P and Bojesen, Stig E and Bonaccio, Marialaura and Bongard, Vanina and Bonilla-Vargas, Alice and Bopp, Matthias and Borghs, Herman and Botomba, Steve and Bourne, Rupert RA and Bovet, Pascal and Boymatova, Khadichamo and Braeckevelt, Lien and Braeckman, Lutgart and Bragt, Marjolijn CE and Braithwaite, Tasanee and Brajkovich, Imperia and Breckenkamp, Juergen and Breda, João and Brenner, Hermann and Brewster, Lizzy M and Brian, Garry R and Briceño, Yajaira and Brinduse, Lacramioara and Bringolf-Isler, Bettina and Brito, Miguel and Brophy, Sinead and Brug, Johannes and Bruno, Graziella and Bugge, Anna and Buoncristiano, Marta and Burazeri, Genc and Burns, Con and Cabrera de León, Antonio and Cacciottolo, Joseph and Cai, Hui and Cama, Tilema and Cameron, Christine and Camolas, José and Can, Günay and Cândido, Ana Paula c and Cañete, Felicia and Capanzana, Mario V and Čapková, Naděžda and Capuano, Eduardo and Capuano, Rocco and Capuano, Vincenzo and Cardol, Marloes and Cardoso, Viviane C and Carlsson, Axel C and Carmuega, Esteban and Carvalho, Joana and Casajús, José A and Casanueva, Felipe F and Casas, Maribel and Celikcan, Ertugrul and Censi, Laura and Cervantes-Loaiza, Marvin and Cesar, Juraci A and Chamnan, Parinya and Chamukuttan, Snehalatha and Chan, Angelique and Chan, Queenie and Charchar, Fadi J and Charles, Marie-Aline and Chaturvedi, Himanshu K and Chaturvedi, Nish and Che Abdul Rahim, Norsyamlina and Chee, Miao Li and Chen, Chien-Jen and Chen, Fangfang and Chen, Huashuai and Chen, Long-Sheng and Chen, Shuohua and Chen, Zhengming and Cheng, Ching-Yu and Cheng, Yiling J and Cheraghian, Bahman and Chetrit, Angela and Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina and Chinapaw, Mai JM and Chinnock, Anne and Chiolero, Arnaud and Chiou, Shu-Ti and Chirita-Emandi, Adela and Chirlaque, María-Dolores and Cho, Belong and Christensen, Kaare and Christofaro, Diego G and Chudek, Jerzy and Cifkova, Renata and Cilia, Michelle and Cinteza, Eliza and Cirillo, Massimo and Claessens, Frank and Clare, Philip and Clarke, Janine and Clays, Els and Cohen, Emmanuel and Cojocaru, Cosmin R and Colorado-Yohar, Sandra and Compañ-Gabucio, Laura-María and Concin, Hans and Confortin, Susana C and Cooper, Cyrus and Coppinger, Tara C and Corpeleijn, Eva and Cortés, Lilia Yadira and Costanzo, Simona and Cottel, Dominique and Cowell, Chris and Craig, Cora L and Crampin, Amelia C and Cross, Amanda J and Crujeiras, Ana B and Cruz, Juan J and Csányi, Tamás and Csilla, Semánová and Cucu, Alexandra M and Cui, Liufu and Cureau, Felipe V and Czenczek-Lewandowska, Ewelina and D'Arrigo, Graziella and d'Orsi, Eleonora and da Silva, Alanna G and Dacica, Liliana and Dahm, Christina C and Dallongeville, Jean and Damasceno, Albertino and Damsgaard, Camilla T and Dankner, Rachel and Dantoft, Thomas M and Dasgupta, Parasmani and Dastgiri, Saeed and Dauchet, Luc and Davletov, Kairat and de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos, Francisco and de Assis, Maria Alice Altenburg and De Backer, Guy and De Bacquer, Dirk and De Bacquer, Jaco and de Bont, Jeroen and De Curtis, Amalia and de Fragas Hinnig, Patrícia and de Gaetano, Giovanni and De Henauw, Stefaan and De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar and De Neve, Jan-Walter and Duarte de Oliveira, Paula and De Ridder, David and De Ridder, Karin and de Rooij, Susanne R and de Sá, Ana Carolina MGN and De Smedt, Delphine and Deepa, Mohan and Deev, Alexander D and DeGennaro, Vincent Jr and Delisle, Hélène and Delpeuch, Francis and Demarest, Stefaan and Dennison, Elaine and Dereń, Katarzyna and Deschamps, Valérie and Devrishov, Ruslan D and Dhimal, Meghnath and Di Castelnuovo, Augusto and Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares and Díaz-Sánchez, María Elena and Diaz, Alejandro and Díaz Fernández, Pedro and Díez Ripollés, María Pilar and Dika, Zivka and Djalalinia, Shirin and Djordjic, Visnja and Do, Ha TP and Dobson, Annette J and Dominguez, Liria and Donati, Maria Benedetta and Donfrancesco, Chiara and Dong, Guanghui and Dong, Yanhui and Donoso, Silvana P and Döring, Angela and Dorobantu, Maria and Dorosty, Ahmad Reza and Dörr, Marcus and Doua, Kouamelan and Dragano, Nico and Drygas, Wojciech and Du, Shufa and Duan, Jia Li and Duante, Charmaine A and Duboz, Priscilla and Duleva, Vesselka L and Dulskiene, Virginija and Dumith, Samuel C and Dushpanova, Anar and Dwyer, Terence and Dyussupova, Azhar and Dzerve, Vilnis and Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta and Ebrahimi, Narges and Echeverría, Guadalupe and Eddie, Ricky and Eftekhar, Ebrahim and Efthymiou, Vasiliki and Egbagbe, Eruke E and Eggertsen, Robert and Eghtesad, Sareh and Eiben, Gabriele and Ekelund, Ulf and El-Khateeb, Mohammad and El Ammari, Laila and El Ati, Jalila and Eldemire-Shearer, Denise and Elliott, Paul and Enang, Ofem and Endevelt, Ronit and Engle-Stone, Reina and Erasmus, Rajiv T and Erem, Cihangir and Ergor, Gul and Eriksen, Louise and Eriksson, Johan G and Escobedo-de la Peña, Jorge and Eslami, Saeid and Esmaeili, Ali and Evans, Alun and Evans, Roger G and Faeh, David and Fagherazzi, Guy and Fakhradiyev, Ildar and Fakhretdinova, Albina A and Fall, Caroline H and Faramarzi, Elnaz and Farjam, Mojtaba and Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria and Farzi, Yosef and Fattahi, Mohammad Reza and Fawwad, Asher and Fawzi, Wafaie W and Felix-Redondo, Francisco J and Ferguson, Trevor S and Fernandes, Romulo A and Fernández-Bergés, Daniel and Ferrante, Daniel and Ferrao, Thomas and Ferrari, Gerson and Ferrari, Marika and Ferrario, Marco M and Ferreccio, Catterina and Ferreira, Haroldo S and Ferrer, Eldridge and Ferrieres, Jean and Figueiró, Thamara Hubler and Fijalkowska, Anna and Fink, Günther and Fisberg, Mauro and Fischer, Krista and Foo, Leng Huat and Forsner, Maria and Fottrell, Edward F and Fouad, Heba M and Francis, Damian K and Franco, Maria do Carmo and Fras, Zlatko and Fraser, Brooklyn and Frontera, Guillermo and Fuchs, Flavio D and Fuchs, Sandra C and Fujiati, Isti I and Fujita, Yuki and Fumihiko, Matsuda and Furdela, Viktoriya and Furusawa, Takuro and Gabriela, Stefan Adela and Gaciong, Zbigniew and Gafencu, Mihai and Galán Cuesta, Manuel and Galbarczyk, Andrzej and Galcheva, Sonya V and Galenkamp, Henrike and Galeone, Daniela and Galfo, Myriam and Galvano, Fabio and Gao, Jingli and Gao, Pei and Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli and García Mérida, María José and García Solano, Marta and Gareta, Dickman and Garnett, Sarah P and Gaspoz, Jean-Michel and Gasull, Magda and Gaya, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo and Gaya, Anelise Reis and Gazzinelli, Andrea and Gehring, Ulrike and Geiger, Harald and Geleijnse, Johanna M and George, Ronnie and Gerdts, Eva and Ghaderi, Ebrahim and Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi and Ghanbari, Ali and Ghasemi, Erfan and Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina and Gialluisi, Alessandro and Giampaoli, Simona and Gianfagna, Francesco and Gieger, Christian and Gill, Tiffany K and Giovannelli, Jonathan and Gironella, Glen and Giwercman, Aleksander and Gkiouras, Konstantinos and Glushkova, Natalya and Godara, Ramesh and Godos, Justyna and Gogen, Sibel and Goldberg, Marcel and Goltzman, David and Gómez, Georgina and Gómez Gómez, Jesús Humberto and Gomez, Luis F and Gómez, Santiago F and Gomula, Aleksandra and Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Bruna and Gonçalves, Helen and Gonçalves, Mauer and González-Alvarez, Ana D and Gonzalez-Chica, David A and González-Gil, Esther M and Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela and González-Leon, Margot and González-Rivas, Juan P and González-Villalpando, Clicerio and González-Villalpando, María-Elena and Gonzalez, Angel R and Gottrand, Frederic and Graça, Antonio Pedro and Grafnetter, Dušan and Grajda, Aneta and Grammatikopoulou, Maria G and Gregg, Edward W and Gregor, Ronald D and Gregório, Maria João and Grøholt, Else Karin and Grøntved, Anders and Grosso, Giuseppe and Gruden, Gabriella and Gu, Dongfeng and Guajardo, Viviana and Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela and Guallar-Castillón, Pilar and Gualtieri, Andrea and Gudmundsson, Elias F and Gudnason, Vilmundur and Guerchet, Maëlenn and Guerrero, Ramiro and Guessous, Idris and Guimaraes, Andre L and Gujral, Unjali P and Gulliford, Martin C and Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna and Gunter, Marc J and Guo, Xiu-Hua and Guo, Yin and Gupta, Prakash C and Gupta, Rajeev and Gureje, Oye and Gurinović, Mirjana A and Gutiérrez González, Enrique and Gutierrez, Laura and Gutzwiller, Felix and Gwee, Xinyi and Ha, Seongjun and Hadaegh, Farzad and Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A and Haghshenas, Rosa and Hakimi, Hamid and Halkjær, Jytte and Hambleton, Ian R and Hamzeh, Behrooz and Hanekom, Willem A and Hange, Dominique and Hanif, Abu AM and Hantunen, Sari and Hao, Jie and Hardman, Carla Menêses and Hardy, Louise and Hari Kumar, Rachakulla and Harmer Lassen, Tina and Harooni, Javad and Hashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad and Hassapidou, Maria and Hata, Jun and Haugsgjerd, Teresa and Hayes, Alison J and He, Jiang and He, Yuan and He, Yuna and Heidinger-Felső, Regina and Heier, Margit and Heinen, Mirjam and Hejgaard, Tatjana and Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth and Henrique, Rafael dos Santos and Henriques, Ana and Hernandez Cadena, Leticia and Herrala, Sauli and Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella and Herrera, Victor M and Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle and Herzig, Karl-Heinz and Heshmat, Ramin and Heude, Barbara and Hill, Allan G and Ho, Sai Yin and Ho, Suzanne C and Hobbs, Michael and Höfelmann, Doroteia A and Holdsworth, Michelle and Homayounfar, Reza and Homs, Clara and Hoogendijk, Emiel and Hopman, Wilma M and Horimoto, Andrea RVR and Hormiga, Claudia M and Horta, Bernardo L and Houti, Leila and Howitt, Christina and Htay, Thein Thein and Htet, Aung Soe and Htike, Maung Maung Than and Hu, Yonghua and Huerta, José María and Huhtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani and Huiart, Laetitia and Huidumac Petrescu, Constanta and Husseini, Abdullatif and Huu, Chinh Nguyen and Huybrechts, Inge and Hwalla, Nahla and Hyska, Jolanda and Iacoviello, Licia and Iakupova, Ellina M and Ibarluzea, Jesús and Ibrahim, Mohsen M and Ibrahim Wong, Norazizah and Igland, Jannicke and Ijoma, Chinwuba and Ikram, M Arfan and Iñiguez, Carmen and Irazola, Vilma E and Ishida, Takafumi and Isiguzo, Godsent C and Islam, Muhammad and Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful and Islek, Duygu and Ittermann, Till and Ivanova-Pandourska, Ivaila Y and Iwasaki, Masanori and Jääskeläinen, Tuija and Jackson, Rod T and Jacobs, Jeremy M and Jadoul, Michel and Jafar, Tazeen and Jallow, Bakary and James, Kenneth and Jamil, Kazi M and Jamrozik, Konrad and Jan, Nataša and Jansson, Anna and Janszky, Imre and Janus, Edward and Jarani, Juel and Jarnig, Gerald and Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta and Jasienska, Grazyna and Jelaković, Ana and Jelaković, Bojan and Jennings, Garry and Jiang, Chao Qiang and Jimenez, Ramon O and Jöckel, Karl-Heinz and Joffres, Michel and Jokelainen, Jari J and Jonas, Jost B and Jonnagaddala, Jitendra and Jøran Kjerpeseth, Lars and Jørgensen, Torben and Joshi, Pradeep and Joshi, Rohina and Josipović, Josipa and Joukar, Farahnaz and Jóźwiak, Jacek J and Judge, Debra S and Juolevi, Anne and Jurak, Gregor and Jurca Simina, Iulia and Juresa, Vesna and Kaaks, Rudolf and Kaducu, Felix O and Kadvan, Agnes L and Kafatos, Anthony and Kaj, Mónika and Kajantie, Eero O and Kakutia, Natia and Kállayová, Daniela and Kalmatayeva, Zhanna and Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra and Kameli, Yves and Kanala, Kodanda R and Kannan, Srinivasan and Kapantais, Efthymios and Karaglani, Eva and Karakosta, Argyro and Kårhus, Line L and Karki, Khem B and Karlsson, Omat and Kassi Anicet, Adoubi and Katchunga, Philippe B and Katibeh, Marzieh and Katz, Joanne and Katzmarzyk, Peter T and Kauhanen, Jussi and Kaur, Prabhdeep and Kavousi, Maryam and Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M and Kaze, François F and Kazembe, Benson M and Ke, Calvin and Keil, Ulrich and Keinan Boker, Lital and Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka and Kelishadi, Roya and Kelleher, Cecily and Kemper, Han CG and Keramati, Maryam and Kerimkulova, Alina and Kersting, Mathilde and Key, Timothy and Khader, Yousef Saleh and Khaledifar, Arsalan and Khalili, Davood and Kheiri, Bahareh and Kheradmand, Motahareh and Khosravi, Alireza and Khouw, Ilse MSL and Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula and Kiechl, Sophia J and Kiechl, Stefan and Killewo, Japhet and Kim, Hyeon Chang and Kim, Jeongseon and Kindblom, Jenny M and Kingston, Andrew and Klakk, Heidi and Klanarong, Suntara and Klanova, Jana and Klimek, Magdalena and Klimont, Jeannette and Klumbiene, Jurate and Knoflach, Michael and Kobel, Susanne and Koirala, Bhawesh and Kolle, Elin and Kolo, Sanda M and Kolsteren, Patrick and König, Jürgen and Korpelainen, Raija and Korrovits, Paul and Korzycka, Magdalena and Kos, Jelena and Koskinen, Seppo and Kouda, Katsuyasu and Koussoh Simone, Malik and Kovács, Éva and Kovacs, Viktoria Anna and Kovalskys, Irina and Kowlessur, Sudhir and Koziel, Slawomir and Kratenova, Jana and Kratzer, Wolfgang and Kriaucioniene, Vilma and Kriemler, Susi and Kristensen, Peter Lund and Krizan, Helena and Kroker-Lobos, Maria F and Krokstad, Steinar and Kromhout, Daan and Kruger, Herculina S and Kruger, Ruan and Kryst, Łukasz and Kubinova, Ruzena and Kuciene, Renata and Kujala, Urho M and Kujundzic, Enisa and Kulaga, Zbigniew and Kulimbet, Mukhtar and Kulothungan, Vaitheeswaran and Kumar, R Krishna and Kumari, Meena and Kunešová, Marie and Kurjata, Pawel and Kusuma, Yadlapalli S and Kutsenko, Vladimir and Kuulasmaa, Kari and Kyobutungi, Catherine and La, Quang Ngoc and Laamiri, Fatima Zahra and Laatikainen, Tiina and Labadarios, Demetre and Lachat, Carl and Lackner, Karl J and Lai, Daphne and Laid, Youcef and Lall, Lachmie and Lam, Tai Hing and Landaeta Jimenez, Maritza and Landais, Edwige and Lankila, Tiina and Lanska, Vera and Lappas, Georg and Larijani, Bagher and Larissa, Simo Pone and Lateva, Mina P and Latt, Tint Swe and Laurenzi, Martino and Lauria, Laura and Lazo-Porras, Maria and Le Coroller, Gwenaëlle and Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh and Le Port, Agnès and Le, Tuyen D and Lee, Jeannette and Lee, Jeonghee and Lee, Paul H and Lehtimäki, Terho and Lemogoum, Daniel and Leong, Elvynna and Leskošek, Branimir and Leszczak, Justyna and Leth-Møller, Katja B and Leung, Gabriel M and Levitt, Naomi S and Li, Yanping and Liivak, Merike and Lilly, Christa L and Lim, Charlie and Lim, Wei-Yen and Lima-Costa, M Fernanda and Lin, Xu and Lind, Lars and Lingam, Vijaya and Linkohr, Birgit and Linneberg, Allan and Lissner, Lauren and Litwin, Mieczyslaw and Liu, Jing and Liu, Lijuan and Liu, Liping and Liu, Xiaotian and Lo, Wei-Cheng and Loit, Helle-Mai and Long, Khuong Quynh and Longo Abril, Guadalupe and Lopes, Luis and Lopes, Marcus SS and Lopes, Oscar and Lopez-Garcia, Esther and Lopez, Tania and Lotufo, Paulo A and Lozano, José Eugenio and Lukrafka, Janice L and Luksiene, Dalia and Lundqvist, Annamari and Lunet, Nuno and Lunogelo, Charles and Lustigová, Michala and Łuszczki, Edyta and M'Buyamba-Kabangu, Jean-René and Ma, Guansheng and Ma, Xu and Machado-Coelho, George LL and Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M and Macia, Enguerran and Macieira, Luisa M and Madar, Ahmed A and Madraisau, Sherilynn and Madsen, Anja L and Maestre, Gladys E and Maggi, Stefania and Magliano, Dianna J and Magnacca, Sara and Magriplis, Emmanuella and Mahasampath, Gowri and Maire, Bernard and Majer, Marjeta and Makdisse, Marcia and Mäki, Päivi and Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza and Malekzadeh, Fatemeh and Malekzadeh, Reza and Malhotra, Rahul and Mallikharjuna Rao, Kodavanti and Malta, Deborah C and Malyutina, Sofia K and Maniego, Lynell V and Manios, Yannis and Mann, Jim I and Mannix, Masimango Imani and Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz and Manyanga, Taru and Manzato, Enzo and Mapatano, Mala Ali and Marcil, Anie and Margozzini, Paula and Maria-Magdalena, Rosu and Mariño, Joany and Markaki, Anastasia and Markey, Oonagh and Markidou Ioannidou, Eliza and Marques-Vidal, Pedro and Marques, Larissa Pruner and Marrugat, Jaume and Martin-Prevel, Yves and Martin, Rosemarie and Martorell, Reynaldo and Martos, Eva and Maruf, Fatai A and Maruszczak, Katharina and Marventano, Stefano and Masala, Giovanna and Mascarenhas, Luis P and Masinaei, Masoud and Masoodi, Shariq R and Mathiesen, Ellisiv B and Mathur, Prashant and Matijasevich, Alicia and Matłosz, Piotr and Matsha, Tandi E and Matsudo, Victor and Matteo, Giletta and Maulik, Pallab K and Mavrogianni, Christina and Mazur, Artur and McFarlane, Shelly R and McGarvey, Stephen T and McKee, Martin and McLean, Rachael M and McLean, Scott B and McNairy, Margaret L and McNulty, Breige A and Mediene Benchekor, Sounnia and Medzioniene, Jurate and Mehlig, Kirsten and Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang and Meirhaeghe, Aline and Meisfjord, Jørgen and Meisinger, Christa and Melgarejo, Jesus D and Melkumova, Marina and Mello, Júlio and Méndez, Fabián and Mendivil, Carlos O and Menezes, Ana Maria B and Menon, Geetha R and Mensink, Gert BM and Menzano, Maria Teresa and Meshram, Indrapal I and Meto, Diane T and Meyer, Haakon E and Mi, Jie and Michaelsen, Kim F and Michels, Nathalie and Mikkel, Kairit and Miłkowska, Karolina and Miller, Jody C and Milushkina, Olga and Minderico, Cláudia S and Mini, GK and Miquel, Juan Francisco and Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza and Mirkopoulou, Daphne and Mirrakhimov, Erkin and Mišigoj-Duraković, Marjeta and Mistretta, Antonio and Mocanu, Veronica and Modesti, Pietro A and Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi and Mohamed, Shukri F and Mohammad, Kazem and Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza and Mohammadi, Zahra and Mohammadifard, Noushin and Mohammadpourhodki, Reza and Mohan, Viswanathan and Mohanna, Salim and Mohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli and Mohebbi, Iraj and Moitry, Marie and Møllehave, Line T and Møller, Niels C and Molnár, Dénes and Momenan, Amirabbas and Mondo, Charles K and Monroy-Valle, Michele and Montenegro Mendoza, Roger A and Monterrubio-Flores, Eric and Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K and Moon, Jin Soo and Moosazadeh, Mahmood and Mopa, Hermine T and Moradpour, Farhad and Moreira, Leila B and Morejon, Alain and Moreno, Luis A and Morey, Francis and Morgan, Karen and Morin, Suzanne N and Mortensen, Erik Lykke and Moschonis, George and Moslem, Alireza and Mosquera, Mildrey and Mossakowska, Malgorzata and Mostafa, Aya and Mostafavi, Seyed-Ali and Mota-Pinto, Anabela and Mota, Jorge and Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel and Motta, Jorge and Moura-dos-Santos, Marcos André and Movsesyan, Yeva and Mridha, Malay K and Msyamboza, Kelias P and Mu, Thet Thet and Muc, Magdalena and Muca, Florian and Mugoša, Boban and Muiesan, Maria L and Müller-Nurasyid, Martina and Münzel, Thomas and Mursu, Jaakko and Murtagh, Elaine M and Musa, Kamarul Imran and Musić Milanović, Sanja and Musil, Vera and Musinguzi, Geofrey and Muyer, Muel Telo and Nabipour, Iraj and Nagel, Gabriele and Najafi, Farid and Nakamura, Harunobu and Nalecz, Hanna and Námešná, Jana and Nang, Ei Ei K and Nangia, Vinay B and Nankap, Martin and Narake, Sameer and Narayan, KM Venkat and Nardone, Paola and Naseri, Take and Nathalie, Michels and Neal, William A and Neelapaichit, Nareemarn and Nejatizadeh, Azim and Nekkantti, Chandini and Nelis, Keiu and Nenko, Ilona and Neovius, Martin and Nervi, Flavio and Ng, Tze Pin and Nguyen, Chung T and Nguyen, Nguyen D and Nguyen, Quang Ngoc and Ni, Michael Y and Nicolescu, Rodica and Nie, Peng and Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E and Nikitin, Yury P and Ning, Guang and Ninomiya, Toshiharu and Nishi, Nobuo and Nishtar, Sania and Noale, Marianna and Noboa, Oscar A and Nogueira, Helena and Nordendahl, Maria and Nordestgaard, Børge G and Norton, Kevin I and Noto, Davide and Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia and Nsour, Mohannad Al and Nuhoğlu, Irfan and Nunes, Baltazar and Nurk, Eha and Nuwaha, Fred and Nyirenda, Moffat and O'Neill, Terence W and O'Reilly, Dermot and Obreja, Galina and Ochimana, Caleb and Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica M and Oda, Eiji and Odili, Augustine N and Oh, Kyungwon and Ohara, Kumiko and Ohlsson, Claes and Ohtsuka, Ryutaro and Olafsson, Örn and Oldenburg, Brian and Olinto, Maria Teresa A and Oliveira, Isabel O and Omar, Mohd Azahadi and Omar, Saeed M and Onat, Altan and Ong, Sok King and Onland-Moret, N Charlotte and Ono, Lariane M and Onodugo, Obinna and Ordunez, Pedro and Ornelas, Rui and Ortiz, Ana P and Ortiz, Pedro J and Osler, Merete and Osmond, Clive and Ostojic, Sergej M and Ostovar, Afshin and Otero, Johanna A and Ottendahl, Charlotte B and Otu, Akaninyene and Overvad, Kim and Owusu-Dabo, Ellis and Oyeyemi, Adetoyeje Y and Oyeyemi, Adewale L and Paccaud, Fred Michel and Padez, Cristina P and Pagkalos, Ioannis and Pahomova, Elena and de Paiva, Karina Mary and Pająk, Andrzej and Pajula, Natalja and Palloni, Alberto and Palmieri, Luigi and Pan, Wen-Harn and Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra and Pandey, Arvind and Pang, Zengchang and Panza, Francesco and Paoli, Mariela and Papadopoulou, Sousana K and Papandreou, Dimitrios and Pareja, Rossina G and Park, Soon-Woo and Park, Suyeon and Parnell, Winsome R and Parsaeian, Mahboubeh and Pascanu, Ionela M and Pasquet, Patrick and Patel, Nikhil D and Pattussi, Marcos and Pavlyshyn, Halyna and Pechlaner, Raimund and Pećin, Ivan and Pednekar, Mangesh S and Pedro, João M and Peer, Nasheeta and Peixoto, Sergio Viana and Peltonen, Markku and Pereira, Alexandre C and Peres, Marco A and Perez-Londoño, Agustín and Pérez, Cynthia M and Peterkova, Valentina and Peters, Annette and Petkeviciene, Janina and Petrauskiene, Ausra and Petrovna Kovtun, Olga and Pettenuzzo, Emanuela and Peykari, Niloofar and Pfeiffer, Norbert and Phall, Modou Cheyassin and Pham, Son Thai and Phiri, Felix P and Pichardo, Rafael N and Pierannunzio, Daniela and Pierre-Marie, Preux and Pigeot, Iris and Pikhart, Hynek and Pilav, Aida and Piler, Pavel and Pilotto, Lorenza and Pistelli, Francesco and Pitakaka, Freda and Piwonska, Aleksandra and Pizarro, Andreia N and Plans-Rubió, Pedro and Platonova, Alina G and Poh, Bee Koon and Pohlabeln, Hermann and Polka, Nadija S and Pop, Raluca M and Popkin, Barry M and Popovic, Stevo R and Porta, Miquel and Posch, Georg and Poudyal, Anil and Poulimeneas, Dimitrios and Pouraram, Hamed and Pourfarzi, Farhad and Pourshams, Akram and Poustchi, Hossein and Price, Alison J and Price, Jacqueline F and Prista, Antonio and Providencia, Rui and Puder, Jardena J and Pudule, Iveta and Puhakka, Solie and Puiu, Maria and Punab, Margus and Qadir, Muhammed S and Qasrawi, Radwan F and Qiao, Qing and Qorbani, Mostafa and Quintana, Hedley K and Quiroga-Padilla, Pedro J and Quoc Bao, Tran and Rach, Stefan and Radic, Ivana and Radisauskas, Ricardas and Rahimikazerooni, Salar and Rahman, Mahfuzar and Rahman, Mahmudur and Raitakari, Olli and Raj, Manu and Rajabov, Tamerlan and Rakhmatulloev, Sherali and Rakovac, Ivo and Ramachandra Rao, Sudha and Ramachandran, Ambady and Ramadan, Otim PC and Ramires, Virgílio V and Ramirez-Zea, Manuel and Ramke, Jacqueline and Ramos, Elisabete and Ramos, Rafel and Rampal, Lekhraj and Rampal, Sanjay and Ramsay, Sheena E and Rangelova, Lalka S and Rarra, Vayia and Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A and Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi and Rech, Cassiano Ricardo and Redon, Josep and Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M and Regecová, Valéria and Renner, Jane DP and Repasy, Judit A and Reuter, Cézane P and Revilla, Luis and Reynolds, Andrew and Rezaei, Negar and Rezaianzadeh, Abbas and Rho, Yeunsook and Ribas-Barba, Lourdes and Ribeiro, Robespierre and Riboli, Elio and Rigo, Fernando and Rigotti, Attilio and Rinaldo, Natascia and Rinke de Wit, Tobias F and Risérus, Ulf and Rito, Ana I and Ritti-Dias, Raphael M and Rivera, Juan A and Roa, Reina G and Robinson, Louise and Roccaldo, Romana and Rodrigues, Daniela and Rodriguez-Perez, María del Cristo and Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A and Rodríguez, Andrea Y and Roggenbuck, Ulla and Rohloff, Peter and Rohner, Fabian and Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba and Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa and Romaguera, Dora and Romeo, Elisabetta L and Rosario, Rafaela V and Rosengren, Annika and Rouse, Ian and Rouzier, Vanessa and Roy, Joel GR and Ruano, Maira H and Rubinstein, Adolfo and Rühli, Frank J and Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard and Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra and Ruiz-Castell, Maria and Ruiz Moreno, Emma and Rusakova, Iuliia A and Rusek, Wojciech and Russell Jonsson, Kenisha and Russo, Paola and Rust, Petra and Rutkowski, Marcin and Saamel, Marge and Saar, Crizian G and Sabanayagam, Charumathi and Sabbaghi, Hamideh and Sacchini, Elena and Sachdev, Harshpal S and Sadjadi, Alireza and Safarpour, Ali Reza and Safi, Sare and Safiri, Saeid and Saghi, Mohammad Hossien and Saidi, Olfa and Saieva, Calogero and Sakata, Satoko and Saki, Nader and Šalaj, Sanja and Salanave, Benoit and Salazar Martinez, Eduardo and Salhanova, Akkumis and Salmerón, Diego and Salomaa, Veikko and Salonen, Jukka T and Salvetti, Massimo and Samoutian, Margarita and Sánchez-Abanto, Jose and Sánchez Rodríguez, Inés and Sandjaja, [missing] and Sans, Susana and Santa-Marina, Loreto and Santacruz, Ethel and Santos, Diana A and Santos, Ina S and Santos, Lèlita C and Santos, Maria Paula and Santos, Osvaldo and Santos, Rute and Santos, Tamara R and Saramies, Jouko L and Sardinha, Luis B and Sarrafzadegan, Nizal and Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu and Saum, Kai-Uwe and Savva, Savvas and Savy, Mathilde and Sawada, Norie and Sbaraini, Mariana and Scazufca, Marcia and Schaan, Beatriz D and Schaffrath Rosario, Angelika and Schargrodsky, Herman and Schienkiewitz, Anja and Schindler, Karin and Schipf, Sabine and Schmidt, Börge and Schmidt, Carsten O and Schmidt, Ida Maria and Schneider, Andrea and Schnohr, Peter and Schöttker, Ben and Schramm, Sara and Schramm, Stine and Schröder, Helmut and Schultsz, Constance and Schultz, Gry and Schulze, Matthias B and Schutte, Aletta E and Sebert, Sylvain and Sedaghattalab, Moslem and Selamat, Rusidah and Sember, Vedrana and Sen, Abhijit and Senbanjo, Idowu O and Sepanlou, Sadaf G and Sequera, Guillermo and Serra-Majem, Luis and Servais, Jennifer and Ševčíková, Ľudmila and Sewpaul, Ronel and Shalnova, Svetlana and Shamah-Levy, Teresa and Shamshirgaran, Seyed Morteza and Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam and Sharafkhah, Maryam and Sharma, Sanjib K and Sharman, Almaz and Shaw, Jonathan E and Shayanrad, Amaneh and Shayesteh, Ali Akbar and Shengelia, Lela and Shi, Zumin and Shibuya, Kenji and Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana and Shimony, Tal and Shiri, Rahman and Shrestha, Namuna and Si-Ramlee, Khairil and Siani, Alfonso and Siantar, Rosalynn and Sibai, Abla M and Sidossis, Labros S and Silitrari, Natalia and Silva, Antonio M and Silva, Caroline Ramos de Moura and Silva, Diego Augusto Santos and Silva, Kelly Samara and Sim, Xueling and Simon, Mary and Simons, Judith and Simons, Leon A and Sjöberg, Agneta and Sjöström, Michael and Skoblina, Elena V and Skoblina, Natalia A and Slazhnyova, Tatyana and Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta and Slusarczyk, Przemysław and Smeeth, Liam and So, Hung-Kwan and Soares, Fernanda Cunha and Sobek, Grzegorz and Sobngwi, Eugène and Sodemann, Morten and Söderberg, Stefan and Soekatri, Moesijanti YE and Soemantri, Agustinus and Sofat, Reecha and Solfrizzi, Vincenzo and Solovieva, Yuliya V and Somi, Mohammad Hossein and Sonestedt, Emily and Song, Yi and Soofi, Sajid and Sørensen, Thorkild IA and Sørgjerd, Elin P and Sossa Jérome, Charles and Soto-Rojas, Victoria E and Soumaré, Aïcha and Sousa-Poza, Alfonso and Sovic, Slavica and Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente and Sparrenberger, Karen and Spencer, Phoebe R and Spinelli, Angela and Spiroski, Igor and Staessen, Jan A and Stamm, Hanspeter and Stang, Andreas and Starc, Gregor and Staub, Kaspar and Stavreski, Bill and Steene-Johannessen, Jostein and Stehle, Peter and Stein, Aryeh D and Steinsbekk, Silje and Stergiou, George S and Stessman, Jochanan and Stevanović, Ranko and Stieber, Jutta and Stöckl, Doris and Stokwiszewski, Jakub and Stoyanova, Ekaterina and Stratton, Gareth and Stronks, Karien and Strufaldi, Maria Wany and Sturua, Lela and Suárez-Medina, Ramón and Suarez-Ortegón, Milton F and Suebsamran, Phalakorn and Sugiyama, Mindy and Suka, Machi and Sulo, Gerhard and Sun, Chien-An and Sun, Liang and Sund, Malin and Sundström, Johan and Sung, Yn-Tz and Sunyer, Jordi and Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul and Sweis, Nabil William G and Swinburn, Boyd A and Sy, Rody G and Sylva, René Charles and Szponar, Lucjan and Tabone, Lorraine and Tai, E Shyong and Takuro, Furusawa and Tambalis, Konstantinos D and Tammesoo, Mari-Liis and Tamosiunas, Abdonas and Tan, Eng Joo and Tang, Xun and Tanrygulyyeva, Maya and Tanser, Frank and Tao, Yong and Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul and Tarp, Jakob and Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B and Taxová Braunerová, Radka and Taylor, Anne and Taylor, Julie and Tchibindat, Félicité and Te Velde, Saskia and Tebar, William R and Tell, Grethe S and Tello, Tania and Tessema, Masresha and Tham, Yih Chung and Thankappan, KR and Theobald, Holger and Theodoridis, Xenophon and Thomas, Nihal and Thorand, Barbara and Thrift, Amanda G and Tichá, Ľubica and Timmermans, Erik J and Tjandrarini, Dwi Hapsari and Tjonneland, Anne and Tolonen, Hanna K and Tolstrup, Janne S and Tomaszewski, Maciej and Topbas, Murat and Topór-Mądry, Roman and Torheim, Liv Elin and Tornaritis, Michael J and Torrent, Maties and Torres-Collado, Laura and Toselli, Stefania and Touloumi, Giota and Traissac, Pierre and Tran, Thi Tuyet-Hanh and Tremblay, Mark S and Triantafyllou, Areti and Trichopoulos, Dimitrios and Trichopoulou, Antonia and Trinh, Oanh TH and Trivedi, Atul and Tshepo, Lechaba and Tsigga, Maria and Tsintavis, Panagiotis and Tsugane, Shoichiro and Tuitele, John and Tuliakova, Azaliia M and Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K and Tullu, Fikru and Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka and Tuomilehto, Jaakko and Twig, Gilad and Tynelius, Per and Tzala, Evangelia and Tzotzas, Themistoklis and Tzourio, Christophe and Udoji, Nwannedimma and Ueda, Peter and Ugel, Eunice and Ukoli, Flora AM and Ulmer, Hanno and Unal, Belgin and Usupova, Zhamyila and Uusitalo, Hannu MT and Uysal, Nalan and Vaitkeviciute, Justina and Valdivia, Gonzalo and Vale, Susana and Valvi, Damaskini and van Dam, Rob M and van den Born, Bert-Jan and Van der Heyden, Johan and van der Schouw, Yvonne T and Van Herck, Koen and Van Lippevelde, Wendy and Van Minh, Hoang and Van Schoor, Natasja M and van Valkengoed, Irene GM and Vanderschueren, Dirk and Vanuzzo, Diego and Varbo, Anette and Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio and Vargas, Luz Nayibe and Varona-Pérez, Patricia and Vasan, Senthil K and Vasques, Daniel G and Vatasescu, Radu and Vega, Tomas and Veidebaum, Toomas and Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo and Velika, Biruta and Verloigne, Maïté and Veronesi, Giovanni and Verschuren, WM Monique and Victora, Cesar G and Viegi, Giovanni and Viet, Lucie and Vik, Frøydis N and Vilar, Monica and Villalpando, Salvador and Vioque, Jesus and Viriyautsahakul, Napaphan and Virtanen, Jyrki K and Visser, Marjolein and Visvikis-Siest, Sophie and Viswanathan, Bharathi and Vladulescu, Mihaela and Vlasoff, Tiina and Vocanec, Dorja and Vollenweider, Peter and Völzke, Henry and Vourli, Georgia and Voutilainen, Ari and Vrijheid, Martine and Vrijkotte, Tanja GM and Vuletić, Silvije and Wade, Alisha N and Waldhör, Thomas and Walton, Janette and Wambiya, Elvis OA and Wan Bebakar, Wan Mohamad and Wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon and Wanderley Júnior, Rildo de Souza and Wang, Chongjian and Wang, Huijun and Wang, Ming-Dong and Wang, Ningli and Wang, Qian and Wang, Xiangjun and Wang, Ya Xing and Wang, Ying-Wei and Wannamethee, S Goya and Wareham, Nicholas and Wartha, Olivia and Weber, Adelheid and Wedderkopp, Niels and Weghuber, Daniel and Wei, Wenbin and Weres, Aneta and Werner, Bo and Westbury, Leo D and Whincup, Peter H and Wichstrøm, Lars and Wickramasinghe, Kremlin and Widhalm, Kurt and Widyahening, Indah S and Więcek, Andrzej and Wild, Philipp S and Wilks, Rainford J and Willeit, Johann and Willeit, Peter and Williams, Julianne and Wilsgaard, Tom and Wirth, James P and Wojtyniak, Bogdan and Woldeyohannes, Meseret and Wolf, Kathrin and Wong-McClure, Roy A and Wong, Andrew and Wong, Emily B and Wong, Jyh Eiin and Wong, Tien Yin and Woo, Jean and Woodward, Mark and Wu, Frederick C and Wu, Hon-Yen and Wu, Jianfeng and Wu, Li Juan and Wu, Shouling and Wyszyńska, Justyna and Xu, Haiquan and Xu, Liang and Yaacob, Nor Azwany and Yamborisut, Uruwan and Yan, Li and Yan, Weili and Yang, Ling and Yang, Xiaoguang and Yang, Yang and Yardim, Nazan and Yasuharu, Tabara and Yépez García, Martha and Yiallouros, Panayiotis K and Yngve, Agneta and Yoosefi, Moein and Yoshihara, Akihiro and Yotov, Yoto and You, Qi Sheng and You, San-Lin and Younger-Coleman, Novie O and Yu, Yu-Ling and Yu, Yunjiang and Yusof, Safiah Md and Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi and Zaccagni, Luciana and Zafiropulos, Vassilis and Zainuddin, Ahmad A and Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul and Zamani, Farhad and Zambon, Sabina and Zampelas, Antonis and Zamrazilová, Hana and Zapata, Maria Elisa and Zargar, Abdul Hamid and Zaw, Ko Ko and Zayed, Ayman A and Zdrojewski, Tomasz and Żegleń, Magdalena and Zejglicova, Kristyna and Zeljkovic Vrkic, Tajana and Zeng, Yi and Zentai, Andrea and Zhang, Bing and Zhang, Luxia and Zhang, Zhen-Yu and Zhao, Dong and Zhao, Ming-Hui and Zhao, Wenhua and Zhecheva, Yanitsa V and Zhen, Shiqi and Zheng, Wei and Zheng, Yingfeng and Zholdin, Bekbolat and Zhou, Maigeng and Zhu, Dan and Zimmet, Paul and Zins, Marie and Zitt, Emanuel and Zocalo, Yanina and Zoghlami, Nada and Zuñiga Cisneros, Julio and Zuziak, Monika and Ezzati, Majid and (NCD-RisC)*, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration}},
  issn         = {{0140-6736}},
  journal      = {{LANCET}},
  keywords     = {{PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY,DOUBLE BURDEN,FOOD,NUTRITION,HEALTH,ASIA,INTERVENTIONS,MALNUTRITION,TRANSITION,EPIDEMIC}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10431}},
  pages        = {{1027--1050}},
  title        = {{Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022 : a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(23)02750-2}},
  volume       = {{403}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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