
Capturing multiscale temporal dynamics in synthetic residential load profiles through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
- Author
- Robbert Claeys (UGent) , Rémy Cleenwerck (UGent) , Jos Knockaert (UGent) and Jan Desmet (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- High-resolution residential smart meter data play a pivotal role in numerous applications, ranging from assessing hosting capacity in low-voltage grids to evaluating the economic viability of household-level solutions such as the integration of photovoltaic (PV) installations with battery energy storage systems (BESS). However, privacy concerns often restrict access to large-scale residential smart meter datasets, leaving only synthetic load profiles available to the public, which generally only represent averages of individual data. In response to this challenge, this paper proposes an innovative approach leveraging Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to generate synthetic residential load profiles. Our method operates in two distinct phases: First, we employ the DoppelGANger (DGAN) architecture to construct annual time series of daily consumption values. DGAN has been selected due to its demonstrated capacity for capturing interday and seasonal dynamics. Second, a wavelet-based decomposition-recombination technique is employed to create stochastic daily profiles with realistic intraday variations and peak demand behavior. Our DGAN-based approach demonstrates remarkable effectiveness, as evidenced by evaluation against a real-world dataset through a series of qualitative microbenchmarks. Moreover, the practical utility of the two-step methodology is explored in three downstream applications: (i) the integration of PV systems, (ii) PV-BESS systems increasing PV self-consumption, and (iii) PV-BESS systems boosting PV self-consumption while performing peak shaving. Our methodology is shown to accurately capture and model the intricate complexities inherent in real smart meter data.
- Keywords
- Smart meter, Generative adversarial networks, Electricity demand modeling, Load profiles
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HPGQX142FV7K1RS9DSKYPW9Y
- MLA
- Claeys, Robbert, et al. “Capturing Multiscale Temporal Dynamics in Synthetic Residential Load Profiles through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs).” APPLIED ENERGY, vol. 360, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122831.
- APA
- Claeys, R., Cleenwerck, R., Knockaert, J., & Desmet, J. (2024). Capturing multiscale temporal dynamics in synthetic residential load profiles through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). APPLIED ENERGY, 360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122831
- Chicago author-date
- Claeys, Robbert, Rémy Cleenwerck, Jos Knockaert, and Jan Desmet. 2024. “Capturing Multiscale Temporal Dynamics in Synthetic Residential Load Profiles through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs).” APPLIED ENERGY 360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122831.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Claeys, Robbert, Rémy Cleenwerck, Jos Knockaert, and Jan Desmet. 2024. “Capturing Multiscale Temporal Dynamics in Synthetic Residential Load Profiles through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs).” APPLIED ENERGY 360. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122831.
- Vancouver
- 1.Claeys R, Cleenwerck R, Knockaert J, Desmet J. Capturing multiscale temporal dynamics in synthetic residential load profiles through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). APPLIED ENERGY. 2024;360.
- IEEE
- [1]R. Claeys, R. Cleenwerck, J. Knockaert, and J. Desmet, “Capturing multiscale temporal dynamics in synthetic residential load profiles through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs),” APPLIED ENERGY, vol. 360, 2024.
@article{01HPGQX142FV7K1RS9DSKYPW9Y, abstract = {{High-resolution residential smart meter data play a pivotal role in numerous applications, ranging from assessing hosting capacity in low-voltage grids to evaluating the economic viability of household-level solutions such as the integration of photovoltaic (PV) installations with battery energy storage systems (BESS). However, privacy concerns often restrict access to large-scale residential smart meter datasets, leaving only synthetic load profiles available to the public, which generally only represent averages of individual data. In response to this challenge, this paper proposes an innovative approach leveraging Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to generate synthetic residential load profiles. Our method operates in two distinct phases: First, we employ the DoppelGANger (DGAN) architecture to construct annual time series of daily consumption values. DGAN has been selected due to its demonstrated capacity for capturing interday and seasonal dynamics. Second, a wavelet-based decomposition-recombination technique is employed to create stochastic daily profiles with realistic intraday variations and peak demand behavior. Our DGAN-based approach demonstrates remarkable effectiveness, as evidenced by evaluation against a real-world dataset through a series of qualitative microbenchmarks. Moreover, the practical utility of the two-step methodology is explored in three downstream applications: (i) the integration of PV systems, (ii) PV-BESS systems increasing PV self-consumption, and (iii) PV-BESS systems boosting PV self-consumption while performing peak shaving. Our methodology is shown to accurately capture and model the intricate complexities inherent in real smart meter data.}}, articleno = {{122831}}, author = {{Claeys, Robbert and Cleenwerck, Rémy and Knockaert, Jos and Desmet, Jan}}, issn = {{0306-2619}}, journal = {{APPLIED ENERGY}}, keywords = {{Smart meter,Generative adversarial networks,Electricity demand modeling,Load profiles}}, language = {{eng}}, pages = {{14}}, title = {{Capturing multiscale temporal dynamics in synthetic residential load profiles through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122831}}, volume = {{360}}, year = {{2024}}, }
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