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Mapping sources of assisted dying regulation in Belgium : a scoping review of the literature

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Abstract
Belgium has over 20 years of experience regulating assisted dying (AD). While much research considers this end-of-life practice, no studies have comprehensively analysed the various sources of regulation that govern it, including law, professional standards, and ethics. A scoping review identified all sources of regulation that guide AD practice, and their regulatory functions. Databases and reference lists were searched for records which met inclusion criteria between 11/2/22 and 25/3/22. Existing scholarship was used to identify sources of regulation, and thematically analyse their functions. Of the initial sample of 1364 records, 107 were included. Six sources of regulation were identified: law, policies, professional standards, training, advisory documents, and system design. Three regulatory functions were identified: prescribing conduct, scaffolding to support practice, and monitoring the system. The Belgian AD regulatory framework is multifaceted, complex, and fragmented. Providers must navigate and reconcile numerous sources of guidance providing this form of end-of-life care.
Keywords
Life-span and Life-course Studies, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Health (social science), scoping review, regulation, Belgium, euthanasia, assisted dying/suicide, ETHICS POLICIES, EUTHANASIA, HOSPITALS, FLANDERS

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MLA
Archer, Madeleine, et al. “Mapping Sources of Assisted Dying Regulation in Belgium : A Scoping Review of the Literature.” OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING, 2024, doi:10.1177/00302228231210146.
APA
Archer, M., Willmott, L., Chambaere, K., Deliens, L., & White, B. P. (2024). Mapping sources of assisted dying regulation in Belgium : a scoping review of the literature. OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228231210146
Chicago author-date
Archer, Madeleine, Lindy Willmott, Kenneth Chambaere, Luc Deliens, and Ben P White. 2024. “Mapping Sources of Assisted Dying Regulation in Belgium : A Scoping Review of the Literature.” OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228231210146.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Archer, Madeleine, Lindy Willmott, Kenneth Chambaere, Luc Deliens, and Ben P White. 2024. “Mapping Sources of Assisted Dying Regulation in Belgium : A Scoping Review of the Literature.” OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING. doi:10.1177/00302228231210146.
Vancouver
1.
Archer M, Willmott L, Chambaere K, Deliens L, White BP. Mapping sources of assisted dying regulation in Belgium : a scoping review of the literature. OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING. 2024;
IEEE
[1]
M. Archer, L. Willmott, K. Chambaere, L. Deliens, and B. P. White, “Mapping sources of assisted dying regulation in Belgium : a scoping review of the literature,” OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING, 2024.
@article{01HP705JYYT2XNB2CD138C0SBZ,
  abstract     = {{Belgium has over 20 years of experience regulating assisted dying (AD). While much research considers this end-of-life practice, no studies have comprehensively analysed the various sources of regulation that govern it, including law, professional standards, and ethics. A scoping review identified all sources of regulation that guide AD practice, and their regulatory functions. Databases and reference lists were searched for records which met inclusion criteria between 11/2/22 and 25/3/22. Existing scholarship was used to identify sources of regulation, and thematically analyse their functions. Of the initial sample of 1364 records, 107 were included. Six sources of regulation were identified: law, policies, professional standards, training, advisory documents, and system design. Three regulatory functions were identified: prescribing conduct, scaffolding to support practice, and monitoring the system. The Belgian AD regulatory framework is multifaceted, complex, and fragmented. Providers must navigate and reconcile numerous sources of guidance providing this form of end-of-life care.}},
  author       = {{Archer, Madeleine and Willmott, Lindy and Chambaere, Kenneth and Deliens, Luc and White, Ben P}},
  issn         = {{0030-2228}},
  journal      = {{OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING}},
  keywords     = {{Life-span and Life-course Studies,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine,Health (social science),scoping review,regulation,Belgium,euthanasia,assisted dying/suicide,ETHICS POLICIES,EUTHANASIA,HOSPITALS,FLANDERS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{24}},
  title        = {{Mapping sources of assisted dying regulation in Belgium : a scoping review of the literature}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1177/00302228231210146}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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