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A broad spectrum of electrospun organosilica membrane properties by tuning the chemical nature of the precursor building block

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Abstract
Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) directly electrospun nanofibrous membranes are well-established for high-demanding applications. However, further expansion and exploitation of these materials require broadening the portfolio of Si-based precursors. In the present work, a part of the Si–O–Si linkages is therefore replaced by terminal groups (Si–R) or bridged organic linkages (Si-R-Si), playing with the inorganic-organic precursor balance considering triethoxymethylsilane (TEOMS), bis(triethoxysilyl)methane (BTESM) or bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTESE). Both a rheological and kinetic analysis for the sol-gel synthesis of these three precursors is first done in comparison with the TEOS-based reference system, followed by an in-depth study of the electrospinning potential and the resulting organosilica nanofibrous materials properties. The production of the nanofibrous materials is achieved by electrospinning of a partly cross-linked sol-gel system with an optimal initial precursor/H2O/EtOH ratio selecting a sufficiently low temperature. It is demonstrated that the precursor/H2O ratio mainly controls the reactivity of the polycondensation by hydrolysis enhancement, and the precursor/EtOH ratio allows control over the dynamic viscosity due to dilution of the system. Depending on the chemical structure, a different range of workable viscosity conditions is obtained, highlighting the relevance of the construction of structure-property relationships. The rheological and kinetic analysis underpinned the relation of chemistry building blocks and organosilica network synthesis for material applications in general for the first time. Overall, a wide portfolio of membrane properties is reported, including the control over water take-up, acidity and basicity strength, and thermal stability starting from molecular thus chemical variations.
Keywords
Organosilica nanofibers, Sol-gel synthesis, Electrospinning, Chemical inertness, Wettability control

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MLA
Loccufier, Eva, et al. “A Broad Spectrum of Electrospun Organosilica Membrane Properties by Tuning the Chemical Nature of the Precursor Building Block.” MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY, vol. 36, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.101950.
APA
Loccufier, E., Verschraegen, S., Swanckaert, B., D’hooge, D., De Buysser, K., & De Clerck, K. (2024). A broad spectrum of electrospun organosilica membrane properties by tuning the chemical nature of the precursor building block. MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.101950
Chicago author-date
Loccufier, Eva, Sofie Verschraegen, Bianca Swanckaert, Dagmar D’hooge, Klaartje De Buysser, and Karen De Clerck. 2024. “A Broad Spectrum of Electrospun Organosilica Membrane Properties by Tuning the Chemical Nature of the Precursor Building Block.” MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.101950.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Loccufier, Eva, Sofie Verschraegen, Bianca Swanckaert, Dagmar D’hooge, Klaartje De Buysser, and Karen De Clerck. 2024. “A Broad Spectrum of Electrospun Organosilica Membrane Properties by Tuning the Chemical Nature of the Precursor Building Block.” MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY 36. doi:10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.101950.
Vancouver
1.
Loccufier E, Verschraegen S, Swanckaert B, D’hooge D, De Buysser K, De Clerck K. A broad spectrum of electrospun organosilica membrane properties by tuning the chemical nature of the precursor building block. MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY. 2024;36.
IEEE
[1]
E. Loccufier, S. Verschraegen, B. Swanckaert, D. D’hooge, K. De Buysser, and K. De Clerck, “A broad spectrum of electrospun organosilica membrane properties by tuning the chemical nature of the precursor building block,” MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY, vol. 36, 2024.
@article{01HNZ8NZC5ENVF6C63C1FJNPJC,
  abstract     = {{Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) directly electrospun nanofibrous membranes are well-established for high-demanding applications. However, further expansion and exploitation of these materials require broadening the portfolio of Si-based precursors. In the present work, a part of the Si–O–Si linkages is therefore replaced by terminal groups (Si–R) or bridged organic linkages (Si-R-Si), playing with the inorganic-organic precursor balance considering triethoxymethylsilane (TEOMS), bis(triethoxysilyl)methane (BTESM) or bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTESE). Both a rheological and kinetic analysis for the sol-gel synthesis of these three precursors is first done in comparison with the TEOS-based reference system, followed by an in-depth study of the electrospinning potential and the resulting organosilica nanofibrous materials properties. The production of the nanofibrous materials is achieved by electrospinning of a partly cross-linked sol-gel system with an optimal initial precursor/H2O/EtOH ratio selecting a sufficiently low temperature. It is demonstrated that the precursor/H2O ratio mainly controls the reactivity of the polycondensation by hydrolysis enhancement, and the precursor/EtOH ratio allows control over the dynamic viscosity due to dilution of the system. Depending on the chemical structure, a different range of workable viscosity conditions is obtained, highlighting the relevance of the construction of structure-property relationships. The rheological and kinetic analysis underpinned the relation of chemistry building blocks and organosilica network synthesis for material applications in general for the first time. Overall, a wide portfolio of membrane properties is reported, including the control over water take-up, acidity and basicity strength, and thermal stability starting from molecular thus chemical variations.}},
  articleno    = {{101950}},
  author       = {{Loccufier, Eva and Verschraegen, Sofie and Swanckaert, Bianca and D'hooge, Dagmar and De Buysser, Klaartje and De Clerck, Karen}},
  issn         = {{2468-5194}},
  journal      = {{MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY}},
  keywords     = {{Organosilica nanofibers,Sol-gel synthesis,Electrospinning,Chemical inertness,Wettability control}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{13}},
  title        = {{A broad spectrum of electrospun organosilica membrane properties by tuning the chemical nature of the precursor building block}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.101950}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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