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Calibration, validation and testing of a rotational displacement transducer for measuring wheat leaf elongation rates

Simon Dequeker (UGent) , Sarah Verbeke (UGent) and Kathy Steppe (UGent)
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Abstract
Flag leaf growth has been emphasized in the literature as an important secondary trait for wheat breeding under drought stress. To measure leaf elongation rate (LER) in monocotyledons such as wheat, the rotational displacement transducer (RDT) has already been used in several studies, mostly on maize. Still, a comprehensive calibration and measurement protocol of the sensor is lacking. To fill this gap, several experiments were per-formed: (i) to calibrate the sensor and test its resilience to physical disturbances and changes in environmental conditions, (ii) to validate the calibration on growing plants, and (iii) to compare growth rate in flag leaves of well-watered and drought-treated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants. The study showed that calibration of RDT sensors with a height gauge resulted in very accurate and robust measurements of growth rate and drought stress dynamics in monocotyledons, such as wheat. To correctly interpret the sensor measurements and derive the underlying mechanism, it is however important to consider the complex architecture of the plant, as the RDT not merely measures leaf growth, but also any potential growth of supporting parts.
Keywords
Leaf elongation rate (LER), Rotational displacement transducer (RDT), Wheat, Leaf growth dynamics, Flag leaf, Drought stress, Plant architecture, FLUCTUATING EVAPORATIVE DEMAND, GROWTH-RATE, MODELING APPROACH, WATER-DEFICIT, RAPID CHANGES, MAIZE PLANTS, EXPANSION, DROUGHT, TEMPERATURE, RESPONSES

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MLA
Dequeker, Simon, et al. “Calibration, Validation and Testing of a Rotational Displacement Transducer for Measuring Wheat Leaf Elongation Rates.” COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE, vol. 214, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.compag.2023.108351.
APA
Dequeker, S., Verbeke, S., & Steppe, K. (2023). Calibration, validation and testing of a rotational displacement transducer for measuring wheat leaf elongation rates. COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE, 214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108351
Chicago author-date
Dequeker, Simon, Sarah Verbeke, and Kathy Steppe. 2023. “Calibration, Validation and Testing of a Rotational Displacement Transducer for Measuring Wheat Leaf Elongation Rates.” COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE 214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108351.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Dequeker, Simon, Sarah Verbeke, and Kathy Steppe. 2023. “Calibration, Validation and Testing of a Rotational Displacement Transducer for Measuring Wheat Leaf Elongation Rates.” COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE 214. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2023.108351.
Vancouver
1.
Dequeker S, Verbeke S, Steppe K. Calibration, validation and testing of a rotational displacement transducer for measuring wheat leaf elongation rates. COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE. 2023;214.
IEEE
[1]
S. Dequeker, S. Verbeke, and K. Steppe, “Calibration, validation and testing of a rotational displacement transducer for measuring wheat leaf elongation rates,” COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE, vol. 214, 2023.
@article{01HNZ725X4TZRFFFVKCF6ZN8FQ,
  abstract     = {{Flag leaf growth has been emphasized in the literature as an important secondary trait for wheat breeding under drought stress. To measure leaf elongation rate (LER) in monocotyledons such as wheat, the rotational displacement transducer (RDT) has already been used in several studies, mostly on maize. Still, a comprehensive calibration and measurement protocol of the sensor is lacking. To fill this gap, several experiments were per-formed: (i) to calibrate the sensor and test its resilience to physical disturbances and changes in environmental conditions, (ii) to validate the calibration on growing plants, and (iii) to compare growth rate in flag leaves of well-watered and drought-treated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants. The study showed that calibration of RDT sensors with a height gauge resulted in very accurate and robust measurements of growth rate and drought stress dynamics in monocotyledons, such as wheat. To correctly interpret the sensor measurements and derive the underlying mechanism, it is however important to consider the complex architecture of the plant, as the RDT not merely measures leaf growth, but also any potential growth of supporting parts.}},
  articleno    = {{108351}},
  author       = {{Dequeker, Simon and Verbeke, Sarah and Steppe, Kathy}},
  issn         = {{0168-1699}},
  journal      = {{COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE}},
  keywords     = {{Leaf elongation rate (LER),Rotational displacement transducer (RDT),Wheat,Leaf growth dynamics,Flag leaf,Drought stress,Plant architecture,FLUCTUATING EVAPORATIVE DEMAND,GROWTH-RATE,MODELING APPROACH,WATER-DEFICIT,RAPID CHANGES,MAIZE PLANTS,EXPANSION,DROUGHT,TEMPERATURE,RESPONSES}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{11}},
  title        = {{Calibration, validation and testing of a rotational displacement transducer for measuring wheat leaf elongation rates}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108351}},
  volume       = {{214}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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