Contested ‘commune rurales’ : decentralisation and the (violent) struggle for public authority in the Democratic Republic of Congo
- Author
- Karen Büscher (UGent) , Stéphanie Perazzone (UGent) , Jeroen Cuvelier (UGent) , Stephane Lumbu, Espoir Rwakira, Paul Bulambo, Chrispin Mvano Yabauma and Godefroid Muzalia Kihangu (UGent)
- Organization
- Project
- Abstract
- This article explores how decentralisation policy and specifically the establishment of communes rurales in DR Congo turned into a profoundly destabilising juncture, shaking existing governance arrangements. In particular, we examine how this has led to a reshuffle of power and a renegotiation of public authoritiy. By analysing the impact of decentralisation on the construction of and competition over public authority in three Congolese towns - Rubaya, Minembwe and Fungurume - we demonstrate how decentralisation is deeply politicised, with conflicting governance actors mobilising their power in an attempt to secure their claim to public authority. We argue that the establishment of communes rurales in eastern and southeastern DRC should be therefore understood as a strongly destabilising moment, changing the access of governance actors to resources and repertoires from which they build and legitimise their public authority. Depending on the specific context of the local political arena and its entanglements with larger struggles for power and control, this destabilising moment bears the potential for (violent) conflict. As such, we conclude that decentralisation has failed to live up to its promises of stability and peace while generating new sets of political fault lines and a re-activation of (violent) conflict.
- Keywords
- Law, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Political Science and International Relations, Economics and Econometrics, Global and Planetary Change, TERRITORIAL POWER, STATE, EASTERN, OBSTACLES, CONFLICT
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HMGC5DMQHE9612B9KWJZ5SY5
- MLA
- Büscher, Karen, et al. “Contested ’commune Rurales’ : Decentralisation and the (Violent) Struggle for Public Authority in the Democratic Republic of Congo.” GLOBAL POLICY, vol. 15, no. Suppl. 4, 2024, pp. 84–96, doi:10.1111/1758-5899.13309.
- APA
- Büscher, K., Perazzone, S., Cuvelier, J., Lumbu, S., Rwakira, E., Bulambo, P., … Muzalia Kihangu, G. (2024). Contested ’commune rurales’ : decentralisation and the (violent) struggle for public authority in the Democratic Republic of Congo. GLOBAL POLICY, 15(Suppl. 4), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13309
- Chicago author-date
- Büscher, Karen, Stéphanie Perazzone, Jeroen Cuvelier, Stephane Lumbu, Espoir Rwakira, Paul Bulambo, Chrispin Mvano Yabauma, and Godefroid Muzalia Kihangu. 2024. “Contested ’commune Rurales’ : Decentralisation and the (Violent) Struggle for Public Authority in the Democratic Republic of Congo.” GLOBAL POLICY 15 (Suppl. 4): 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13309.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Büscher, Karen, Stéphanie Perazzone, Jeroen Cuvelier, Stephane Lumbu, Espoir Rwakira, Paul Bulambo, Chrispin Mvano Yabauma, and Godefroid Muzalia Kihangu. 2024. “Contested ’commune Rurales’ : Decentralisation and the (Violent) Struggle for Public Authority in the Democratic Republic of Congo.” GLOBAL POLICY 15 (Suppl. 4): 84–96. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.13309.
- Vancouver
- 1.Büscher K, Perazzone S, Cuvelier J, Lumbu S, Rwakira E, Bulambo P, et al. Contested ’commune rurales’ : decentralisation and the (violent) struggle for public authority in the Democratic Republic of Congo. GLOBAL POLICY. 2024;15(Suppl. 4):84–96.
- IEEE
- [1]K. Büscher et al., “Contested ’commune rurales’ : decentralisation and the (violent) struggle for public authority in the Democratic Republic of Congo,” GLOBAL POLICY, vol. 15, no. Suppl. 4, pp. 84–96, 2024.
@article{01HMGC5DMQHE9612B9KWJZ5SY5,
abstract = {{This article explores how decentralisation policy and specifically the establishment of communes rurales in DR Congo turned into a profoundly destabilising juncture, shaking existing governance arrangements. In particular, we examine how this has led to a reshuffle of power and a renegotiation of public authoritiy. By analysing the impact of decentralisation on the construction of and competition over public authority in three Congolese towns - Rubaya, Minembwe and Fungurume - we demonstrate how decentralisation is deeply politicised, with conflicting governance actors mobilising their power in an attempt to secure their claim to public authority. We argue that the establishment of communes rurales in eastern and southeastern DRC should be therefore understood as a strongly destabilising moment, changing the access of governance actors to resources and repertoires from which they build and legitimise their public authority. Depending on the specific context of the local political arena and its entanglements with larger struggles for power and control, this destabilising moment bears the potential for (violent) conflict. As such, we conclude that decentralisation has failed to live up to its promises of stability and peace while generating new sets of political fault lines and a re-activation of (violent) conflict.}},
author = {{Büscher, Karen and Perazzone, Stéphanie and Cuvelier, Jeroen and Lumbu, Stephane and Rwakira, Espoir and Bulambo, Paul and Mvano Yabauma, Chrispin and Muzalia Kihangu, Godefroid}},
issn = {{1758-5880}},
journal = {{GLOBAL POLICY}},
keywords = {{Law,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Political Science and International Relations,Economics and Econometrics,Global and Planetary Change,TERRITORIAL POWER,STATE,EASTERN,OBSTACLES,CONFLICT}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{Suppl. 4}},
pages = {{84--96}},
title = {{Contested ‘commune rurales’ : decentralisation and the (violent) struggle for public authority in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13309}},
volume = {{15}},
year = {{2024}},
}
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