Chimeric and mutant CARD9 constructs enable analyses of conserved and diverged autoinhibition mechanisms in the CARD-CC protein family
- Author
- Jens Staal (UGent) , Yasmine Driege (UGent) , Femke Van Gaever (UGent) , Jill Steels (UGent) and Rudi Beyaert (UGent)
- Organization
- Project
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- A novel player in intestinal inflammation and motility
- Taking IBD Genes from GWAS to Function to Drug Target
- Engineering of an abscisic acid (ABA)-producing probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii strain to modulate host microbiota, intestinal health and inflammatory diseases
- Elucidating the details of the interaction between specific nutrients-microbiota-intestinal health and the consequences for inflammatory diseases
- Abstract
- Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein (CARD)9, CARD10, CARD11, and CARD14 all belong to the CARD-coiled coil (CC) protein family and originated from a single common ancestral protein early in vertebrate evolution. All four proteins form CARD-CC/BCL10/MALT1 (CBM) complexes leading to nuclear factor-kappa-B (NF-kappa B) activation after upstream phosphorylation by various protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. CBM complex signaling is critical for innate and adaptive immunity, but aberrant activation can cause autoimmune or autoinflammatory diseases, or be oncogenic. CARD9 shows a superior auto-inhibition compared with other CARD-CC family proteins, with very low spontaneous activity when overexpressed in HEK293T cells. In contrast, the poor auto-inhibition of other CARD-CC family proteins, especially CARD10 (CARMA3) and CARD14 (CARMA2), is hampering characterization of upstream activators or activating mutations in overexpression studies. We grafted different domains from CARD10, 11, and 14 on CARD9 to generate chimeric CARD9 backbones for functional characterization of activating mutants using NF-kappa B reporter gene activation in HEK293T cells as readout. CARD11 (CARMA1) activity was not further reduced by grafting on CARD9 backbones. The chimeric CARD9 approach was subsequently validated by using several known disease-associated mutations in CARD10 and CARD14, and additional screening allowed us to identify several previously unknown activating natural variants in human CARD9 and CARD10. Using Genebass as a resource of exome-based disease association statistics, we found that activated alleles of CARD9 correlate with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, insomnia, anxiety, and depression, which can occur as comorbidities.
- Keywords
- al variation, protein engineering, reverse genetics, signal transduction, UK biobank, NF-KAPPA-B, RARE VARIANTS, CMV PROMOTER, CBM COMPLEX, MUTATIONS, ACTIVATION, CARMA1, DOMAIN, MALT1, IDENTIFICATION
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HMBCF80GVRGEKWH815G4MM3M
- MLA
- Staal, Jens, et al. “Chimeric and Mutant CARD9 Constructs Enable Analyses of Conserved and Diverged Autoinhibition Mechanisms in the CARD-CC Protein Family.” FEBS JOURNAL, vol. 291, no. 6, 2024, pp. 1220–45, doi:10.1111/febs.17035.
- APA
- Staal, J., Driege, Y., Van Gaever, F., Steels, J., & Beyaert, R. (2024). Chimeric and mutant CARD9 constructs enable analyses of conserved and diverged autoinhibition mechanisms in the CARD-CC protein family. FEBS JOURNAL, 291(6), 1220–1245. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.17035
- Chicago author-date
- Staal, Jens, Yasmine Driege, Femke Van Gaever, Jill Steels, and Rudi Beyaert. 2024. “Chimeric and Mutant CARD9 Constructs Enable Analyses of Conserved and Diverged Autoinhibition Mechanisms in the CARD-CC Protein Family.” FEBS JOURNAL 291 (6): 1220–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.17035.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Staal, Jens, Yasmine Driege, Femke Van Gaever, Jill Steels, and Rudi Beyaert. 2024. “Chimeric and Mutant CARD9 Constructs Enable Analyses of Conserved and Diverged Autoinhibition Mechanisms in the CARD-CC Protein Family.” FEBS JOURNAL 291 (6): 1220–1245. doi:10.1111/febs.17035.
- Vancouver
- 1.Staal J, Driege Y, Van Gaever F, Steels J, Beyaert R. Chimeric and mutant CARD9 constructs enable analyses of conserved and diverged autoinhibition mechanisms in the CARD-CC protein family. FEBS JOURNAL. 2024;291(6):1220–45.
- IEEE
- [1]J. Staal, Y. Driege, F. Van Gaever, J. Steels, and R. Beyaert, “Chimeric and mutant CARD9 constructs enable analyses of conserved and diverged autoinhibition mechanisms in the CARD-CC protein family,” FEBS JOURNAL, vol. 291, no. 6, pp. 1220–1245, 2024.
@article{01HMBCF80GVRGEKWH815G4MM3M,
abstract = {{Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein (CARD)9, CARD10, CARD11, and CARD14 all belong to the CARD-coiled coil (CC) protein family and originated from a single common ancestral protein early in vertebrate evolution. All four proteins form CARD-CC/BCL10/MALT1 (CBM) complexes leading to nuclear factor-kappa-B (NF-kappa B) activation after upstream phosphorylation by various protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. CBM complex signaling is critical for innate and adaptive immunity, but aberrant activation can cause autoimmune or autoinflammatory diseases, or be oncogenic. CARD9 shows a superior auto-inhibition compared with other CARD-CC family proteins, with very low spontaneous activity when overexpressed in HEK293T cells. In contrast, the poor auto-inhibition of other CARD-CC family proteins, especially CARD10 (CARMA3) and CARD14 (CARMA2), is hampering characterization of upstream activators or activating mutations in overexpression studies. We grafted different domains from CARD10, 11, and 14 on CARD9 to generate chimeric CARD9 backbones for functional characterization of activating mutants using NF-kappa B reporter gene activation in HEK293T cells as readout. CARD11 (CARMA1) activity was not further reduced by grafting on CARD9 backbones. The chimeric CARD9 approach was subsequently validated by using several known disease-associated mutations in CARD10 and CARD14, and additional screening allowed us to identify several previously unknown activating natural variants in human CARD9 and CARD10. Using Genebass as a resource of exome-based disease association statistics, we found that activated alleles of CARD9 correlate with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, insomnia, anxiety, and depression, which can occur as comorbidities.}},
author = {{Staal, Jens and Driege, Yasmine and Van Gaever, Femke and Steels, Jill and Beyaert, Rudi}},
issn = {{1742-464X}},
journal = {{FEBS JOURNAL}},
keywords = {{al variation,protein engineering,reverse genetics,signal transduction,UK biobank,NF-KAPPA-B,RARE VARIANTS,CMV PROMOTER,CBM COMPLEX,MUTATIONS,ACTIVATION,CARMA1,DOMAIN,MALT1,IDENTIFICATION}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{6}},
pages = {{1220--1245}},
title = {{Chimeric and mutant CARD9 constructs enable analyses of conserved and diverged autoinhibition mechanisms in the CARD-CC protein family}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/febs.17035}},
volume = {{291}},
year = {{2024}},
}
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