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Recent Insights in Pyrin inflammasome activation : identifying potential novel therapeutic approaches in Pyrin-associated autoinflammatory syndromes

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Abstract
Pyrin is a cytosolic protein encoded by the MEFV gene, predominantly expressed in innate immune cells. Upon activation, it forms an inflammasome, a multimolecular complex that enables the activation and secretion of IL-1 beta and IL-18. In addition, the Pyrin inflammasome activates Gasdermin D leading to pyroptosis, a highly pro-inflammatory cell death. Four autoinflammatory syndromes are associated with Pyrin inflammasome dysregulation: familial Mediterranean fever, hyper IgD syndrome/mevalonate kinase deficiency, pyrin-associated autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis, and pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne syndrome. In this review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms regulating the two-step model of Pyrin inflammasome activation. Based on these insights, we discuss current pharmacological options and identify a series of existing molecules with therapeutic potential for the treatment of pyrin-associated autoinflammatory syndromes.
Keywords
pharmacological therapy, inflammasome, Pyrin, FMF, Autoinflammatory syndromes

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MLA
Wouters, Flore, et al. “Recent Insights in Pyrin Inflammasome Activation : Identifying Potential Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Pyrin-Associated Autoinflammatory Syndromes.” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, vol. 44, no. 1, 2024, doi:10.1007/s10875-023-01621-5.
APA
Wouters, F., Bogie, J., Wullaert, A., & van der Hilst, J. (2024). Recent Insights in Pyrin inflammasome activation : identifying potential novel therapeutic approaches in Pyrin-associated autoinflammatory syndromes. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-023-01621-5
Chicago author-date
Wouters, Flore, Jeroen Bogie, Andy Wullaert, and Jeroen van der Hilst. 2024. “Recent Insights in Pyrin Inflammasome Activation : Identifying Potential Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Pyrin-Associated Autoinflammatory Syndromes.” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY 44 (1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-023-01621-5.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Wouters, Flore, Jeroen Bogie, Andy Wullaert, and Jeroen van der Hilst. 2024. “Recent Insights in Pyrin Inflammasome Activation : Identifying Potential Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Pyrin-Associated Autoinflammatory Syndromes.” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY 44 (1). doi:10.1007/s10875-023-01621-5.
Vancouver
1.
Wouters F, Bogie J, Wullaert A, van der Hilst J. Recent Insights in Pyrin inflammasome activation : identifying potential novel therapeutic approaches in Pyrin-associated autoinflammatory syndromes. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY. 2024;44(1).
IEEE
[1]
F. Wouters, J. Bogie, A. Wullaert, and J. van der Hilst, “Recent Insights in Pyrin inflammasome activation : identifying potential novel therapeutic approaches in Pyrin-associated autoinflammatory syndromes,” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, vol. 44, no. 1, 2024.
@article{01HMBC74Q26R1KTTG4G308SSMB,
  abstract     = {{Pyrin is a cytosolic protein encoded by the MEFV gene, predominantly expressed in innate immune cells. Upon activation, it forms an inflammasome, a multimolecular complex that enables the activation and secretion of IL-1 beta and IL-18. In addition, the Pyrin inflammasome activates Gasdermin D leading to pyroptosis, a highly pro-inflammatory cell death. Four autoinflammatory syndromes are associated with Pyrin inflammasome dysregulation: familial Mediterranean fever, hyper IgD syndrome/mevalonate kinase deficiency, pyrin-associated autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis, and pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne syndrome. In this review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms regulating the two-step model of Pyrin inflammasome activation. Based on these insights, we discuss current pharmacological options and identify a series of existing molecules with therapeutic potential for the treatment of pyrin-associated autoinflammatory syndromes.}},
  articleno    = {{8}},
  author       = {{Wouters, Flore and Bogie, Jeroen and Wullaert, Andy and van der Hilst, Jeroen}},
  issn         = {{0271-9142}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{pharmacological therapy,inflammasome,Pyrin,FMF,Autoinflammatory syndromes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{13}},
  title        = {{Recent Insights in Pyrin inflammasome activation : identifying potential novel therapeutic approaches in Pyrin-associated autoinflammatory syndromes}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-023-01621-5}},
  volume       = {{44}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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