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Enhanced performance in fusion plasmas through turbulence suppression by megaelectronvolt ions

(2022) NATURE PHYSICS. 18(7). p.776-782
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Abstract
Alpha particles with energies on the order of megaelectronvolts will be the main source of plasma heating in future magnetic confinement fusion reactors. Instead of heating fuel ions, most of the energy of alpha particles is transferred to electrons in the plasma. Furthermore, alpha particles can also excite Alfvenic instabilities, which were previously considered to be detrimental to the performance of the fusion device. Here we report improved thermal ion confinement in the presence of megaelectronvolts ions and strong fast ion-driven Alfvenic instabilities in recent experiments on the Joint European Torus. Detailed transport analysis of these experiments reveals turbulence suppression through a complex multi-scale mechanism that generates large-scale zonal flows. This holds promise for more economical operation of fusion reactors with dominant alpha particle heating and ultimately cheaper fusion electricity.
Keywords
TRANSPORT, PHYSICS, CONFINEMENT, SIMULATION

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MLA
Mazzi, S., et al. “Enhanced Performance in Fusion Plasmas through Turbulence Suppression by Megaelectronvolt Ions.” NATURE PHYSICS, vol. 18, no. 7, 2022, pp. 776–82, doi:10.1038/s41567-022-01626-8.
APA
Mazzi, S., Garcia, J., Zarzoso, D., Kazakov, Ye. O., Ongena, J., Dreval, M., … Zychor, I. (2022). Enhanced performance in fusion plasmas through turbulence suppression by megaelectronvolt ions. NATURE PHYSICS, 18(7), 776–782. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01626-8
Chicago author-date
Mazzi, S., J. Garcia, D. Zarzoso, Ye. O. Kazakov, J. Ongena, M. Dreval, M. Nocente, et al. 2022. “Enhanced Performance in Fusion Plasmas through Turbulence Suppression by Megaelectronvolt Ions.” NATURE PHYSICS 18 (7): 776–82. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01626-8.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Mazzi, S., J. Garcia, D. Zarzoso, Ye. O. Kazakov, J. Ongena, M. Dreval, M. Nocente, Z. Stancar, G. Szepesi, J. Eriksson, A. Sahlberg, S. Benkadda, N. Abid, K. Abraham, P. Abreu, O. Adabonyan, P. Adrich, M. Afzal, T. Ahlgren, L. Aho-Mantila, N. Aiba, M. Airila, M. Akhtar, R. Albanese, M. Alderson-Martin, D. Alegre, S. Aleiferis, A. Aleksa, E. Alessi, P. Aleynikov, J. Algualcil, M. Ali, M. Allinson, B. Alper, E. Alves, G. Ambrosino, R. Ambrosino, E. Andersson Sunden, P. Andrew, B. M. Angelini, C. Angioni, I. Antoniou, L. C. Appel, C. Appelbee, S. Aria, M. Ariola, G. Artaserse, W. Arter, V. Artigues, N. Asakura, A. Ash, N. Ashikawa, V. Aslanyan, M. Astrain, O. Asztalos, D. Auld, F. Auriemma, Y. Austin, L. Avotina, E. Aymerich, A. Baciero, F. Bairaktaris, J. Balbin, L. Balbinot, I. Balboa, M. Balden, C. Balshaw, N. Balshaw, V. K. Bandaru, J. Banks, Yu. F. Baranov, C. Barcellona, A. Barnard, M. Barnard, R. Barnsley, A. Barth, M. Baruzzo, S. Barwell, M. Bassan, A. Batista, P. Batistoni, L. 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Zlobinski, A. Zocco, A. Zohar, V. Zoita, S. Zoletnik, V. K. Zotta, I. Zoulias, W. Zwingmann, and I. Zychor. 2022. “Enhanced Performance in Fusion Plasmas through Turbulence Suppression by Megaelectronvolt Ions.” NATURE PHYSICS 18 (7): 776–782. doi:10.1038/s41567-022-01626-8.
Vancouver
1.
Mazzi S, Garcia J, Zarzoso D, Kazakov YeO, Ongena J, Dreval M, et al. Enhanced performance in fusion plasmas through turbulence suppression by megaelectronvolt ions. NATURE PHYSICS. 2022;18(7):776–82.
IEEE
[1]
S. Mazzi et al., “Enhanced performance in fusion plasmas through turbulence suppression by megaelectronvolt ions,” NATURE PHYSICS, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 776–782, 2022.
@article{01HKPZFDXP3W99N1PNN0H293VN,
  abstract     = {{Alpha particles with energies on the order of megaelectronvolts will be the main source of plasma heating in future magnetic confinement fusion reactors. Instead of heating fuel ions, most of the energy of alpha particles is transferred to electrons in the plasma. Furthermore, alpha particles can also excite Alfvenic instabilities, which were previously considered to be detrimental to the performance of the fusion device. Here we report improved thermal ion confinement in the presence of megaelectronvolts ions and strong fast ion-driven Alfvenic instabilities in recent experiments on the Joint European Torus. Detailed transport analysis of these experiments reveals turbulence suppression through a complex multi-scale mechanism that generates large-scale zonal flows. This holds promise for more economical operation of fusion reactors with dominant alpha particle heating and ultimately cheaper fusion electricity.}},
  author       = {{Mazzi, S. and  Garcia, J. and  Zarzoso, D. and  Kazakov, Ye. O. and  Ongena, J. and  Dreval, M. and  Nocente, M. and  Stancar, Z. and  Szepesi, G. and  Eriksson, J. and  Sahlberg, A. and  Benkadda, S. and  Abid, N. and  Abraham, K. and  Abreu, P. and  Adabonyan, O. and  Adrich, P. and  Afzal, M. and  Ahlgren, T. and  Aho-Mantila, L. and  Aiba, N. and  Airila, M. and  Akhtar, M. and  Albanese, R. and  Alderson-Martin, M. and  Alegre, D. and  Aleiferis, S. and  Aleksa, A. and  Alessi, E. and  Aleynikov, P. and  Algualcil, J. and  Ali, M. and  Allinson, M. and  Alper, B. and  Alves, E. and  Ambrosino, G. and  Ambrosino, R. and  Sunden, E. Andersson and  Andrew, P. and  Angelini, B. M. and  Angioni, C. and  Antoniou, I. and  Appel, L. C. and  Appelbee, C. and  Aria, S. and  Ariola, M. and  Artaserse, G. and  Arter, W. and  Artigues, V. and  Asakura, N. and  Ash, A. and  Ashikawa, N. and  Aslanyan, V. and  Astrain, M. and  Asztalos, O. and  Auld, D. and  Auriemma, F. and  Austin, Y. and  Avotina, L. and  Aymerich, E. and  Baciero, A. and  Bairaktaris, F. and  Balbin, J. and  Balbinot, L. and  Balboa, I. and  Balden, M. and  Balshaw, C. and  Balshaw, N. and  Bandaru, V. K. and  Banks, J. and  Baranov, Yu. F. and  Barcellona, C. and  Barnard, A. and  Barnard, M. and  Barnsley, R. and  Barth, A. and  Baruzzo, M. and  Barwell, S. and  Bassan, M. and  Batista, A. and  Batistoni, P. and  Baumane, L. and  Bauvir, B. and  Baylor, L. and  Beaumont, P. 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C. and  Willoughby, D. and  Wilson, I. and  Wilson, J. and  Wilson, T. and  Wischmeier, M. and  Wise, P. and  Withenshaw, G. and  Withycombe, A. and  Witts, D. and  Wojcik-Gargula, A. and  Wolfrum, E. and  Wood, R. and  Woodley, C. and  Woodley, R. and  Woods, B. and  Wright, J. and  Wright, J. C. and  Xu, T. and  Yadikin, D. and  Yajima, M. and  Yakovenko, Y. and  Yang, Y. and  Yanling, W. and  Yanovskiy, V. and  Young, I. and  Young, R. and  Zabolockis, R. J. and  Zacks, J. and  Zagorski, R. and  Zaitsev, F. S. and  Zakharov, L. and  Zarins, A. and  Zarzoso, D. and  Zastrow, K-D. and  Zayachuk, Y. and  Zerbini, M. and  Zhang, W. and  Zhou, Y. and  Zlobinski, M. and  Zocco, A. and  Zohar, A. and  Zoita, V. and  Zoletnik, S. and  Zotta, V. K. and  Zoulias, I. and  Zwingmann, W. and  Zychor, I.}},
  issn         = {{1745-2473}},
  journal      = {{NATURE PHYSICS}},
  keywords     = {{TRANSPORT,PHYSICS,CONFINEMENT,SIMULATION}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{776--782}},
  title        = {{Enhanced performance in fusion plasmas through turbulence suppression by megaelectronvolt ions}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01626-8}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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