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Financial crime scripting : an analytical method to generate, organise and systematise knowledge on the financial aspects of profit-driven crime

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Abstract
This article presents a further development of the existing crime scripting framework to enhance insight in the financial aspects of profit-driven crime: financial crime scripting. By drawing on the foundations of crime script analysis, financial crime scripting allows to generate, organise and systematise knowledge about the financial aspects of the crime commission processes of a variety of crime types, and accounts for linking the dots with financial crimes, such as bribery, bankruptcy fraud and money laundering. Viewing these financial crimes as supporting or succeeding offences in light of profit-driven crimes, and at the same time providing guidance to analyse these offences as profit-driven crimes in itself, opens the door for detailed analyses without losing sight of the bigger picture, i.e., the interconnectedness with other crimes. This analytical method helps crime researchers to take into account the financial aspects of crime-commission processes in crime script analyses and could help law enforcement agencies and other crime prevention partners to go beyond a proceeds-of-crime approach and put a follow-the-money approach in practice. Financial crime scripting takes full account of the financial aspects of profit-driven crime and puts relevant concepts in broader perspective, enhancing understanding with conceptual clarity. In addition to outlining the framework, the relevance for policy and practice is unravelled and avenues for future research are discussed.
Keywords
Crime script analysis, Criminal money flows, Financial aspects, Financial crime, Financing of crime, Money laundering, MONEY

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MLA
Snaphaan, Thom, and Teun van Ruitenburg. “Financial Crime Scripting : An Analytical Method to Generate, Organise and Systematise Knowledge on the Financial Aspects of Profit-Driven Crime.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL ON CRIMINAL POLICY AND RESEARCH, 2025, pp. 1–21, doi:10.1007/s10610-023-09571-9.
APA
Snaphaan, T., & van Ruitenburg, T. (2025). Financial crime scripting : an analytical method to generate, organise and systematise knowledge on the financial aspects of profit-driven crime. EUROPEAN JOURNAL ON CRIMINAL POLICY AND RESEARCH, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-023-09571-9
Chicago author-date
Snaphaan, Thom, and Teun van Ruitenburg. 2025. “Financial Crime Scripting : An Analytical Method to Generate, Organise and Systematise Knowledge on the Financial Aspects of Profit-Driven Crime.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL ON CRIMINAL POLICY AND RESEARCH, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-023-09571-9.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Snaphaan, Thom, and Teun van Ruitenburg. 2025. “Financial Crime Scripting : An Analytical Method to Generate, Organise and Systematise Knowledge on the Financial Aspects of Profit-Driven Crime.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL ON CRIMINAL POLICY AND RESEARCH: 1–21. doi:10.1007/s10610-023-09571-9.
Vancouver
1.
Snaphaan T, van Ruitenburg T. Financial crime scripting : an analytical method to generate, organise and systematise knowledge on the financial aspects of profit-driven crime. EUROPEAN JOURNAL ON CRIMINAL POLICY AND RESEARCH. 2025;1–21.
IEEE
[1]
T. Snaphaan and T. van Ruitenburg, “Financial crime scripting : an analytical method to generate, organise and systematise knowledge on the financial aspects of profit-driven crime,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL ON CRIMINAL POLICY AND RESEARCH, pp. 1–21, 2025.
@article{01HKFDZKXAQNRKSG0V2FV5CBW7,
  abstract     = {{This article presents a further development of the existing crime scripting framework to enhance insight in the financial aspects of profit-driven crime: financial crime scripting. By drawing on the foundations of crime script analysis, financial crime scripting allows to generate, organise and systematise knowledge about the financial aspects of the crime commission processes of a variety of crime types, and accounts for linking the dots with financial crimes, such as bribery, bankruptcy fraud and money laundering. Viewing these financial crimes as supporting or succeeding offences in light of profit-driven crimes, and at the same time providing guidance to analyse these offences as profit-driven crimes in itself, opens the door for detailed analyses without losing sight of the bigger picture, i.e., the interconnectedness with other crimes. This analytical method helps crime researchers to take into account the financial aspects of crime-commission processes in crime script analyses and could help law enforcement agencies and other crime prevention partners to go beyond a proceeds-of-crime approach and put a follow-the-money approach in practice. Financial crime scripting takes full account of the financial aspects of profit-driven crime and puts relevant concepts in broader perspective, enhancing understanding with conceptual clarity. In addition to outlining the framework, the relevance for policy and practice is unravelled and avenues for future research are discussed.}},
  author       = {{Snaphaan, Thom and van Ruitenburg, Teun}},
  issn         = {{0928-1371}},
  journal      = {{EUROPEAN JOURNAL ON CRIMINAL POLICY AND RESEARCH}},
  keywords     = {{Crime script analysis,Criminal money flows,Financial aspects,Financial crime,Financing of crime,Money laundering,MONEY}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1--21}},
  title        = {{Financial crime scripting : an analytical method to generate, organise and systematise knowledge on the financial aspects of profit-driven crime}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-023-09571-9}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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