Buddhism revamped for socialism : the monastic economy on mount Jiuhua from 1949 to 1966
- Author
- Nan Ouyang (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- This article explores rarely accessed local archives to reveal the fate of a renowned area of Buddhist activity-Mount Jiuhua-from 1949 to 1966 and the impact of the Chinese Communist Party regime's economic and religious policies on the region's religious communities. Specifically, it examines how the authorities attempted to utilize all the tangible and intangible resources of the Buddhist communities on Mount Jiuhua-including human capital, land, buildings, religious instruments made of metal, and cultural and historical status-to consolidate their grip on power and stimulate the area's economic development. While the local cadres encouraged young clerics to disrobe, forced others to engage in physical labor, confiscated monastic landholdings, and expropriated metal instruments, they also dispensed relief to elderly and disabled clerics and funded the renovation of key monasteries. In the face of this unprecedented interference, the clerics made full use of the mountain's reputation to argue with the authorities and renegotiate the boundaries of legitimate religious activities.
- Keywords
- Sociology and Political Science, History, modern China, Chinese Buddhism, Buddhism, monastic economy, modern Chinese history, state-religion relationship
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HK78H2EV27EX3B7X0QXNN5KY
- MLA
- Ouyang, Nan. “Buddhism Revamped for Socialism : The Monastic Economy on Mount Jiuhua from 1949 to 1966.” MODERN CHINA, vol. 50, no. 4, 2024, pp. 498–526, doi:10.1177/00977004231218380.
- APA
- Ouyang, N. (2024). Buddhism revamped for socialism : the monastic economy on mount Jiuhua from 1949 to 1966. MODERN CHINA, 50(4), 498–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/00977004231218380
- Chicago author-date
- Ouyang, Nan. 2024. “Buddhism Revamped for Socialism : The Monastic Economy on Mount Jiuhua from 1949 to 1966.” MODERN CHINA 50 (4): 498–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/00977004231218380.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Ouyang, Nan. 2024. “Buddhism Revamped for Socialism : The Monastic Economy on Mount Jiuhua from 1949 to 1966.” MODERN CHINA 50 (4): 498–526. doi:10.1177/00977004231218380.
- Vancouver
- 1.Ouyang N. Buddhism revamped for socialism : the monastic economy on mount Jiuhua from 1949 to 1966. MODERN CHINA. 2024;50(4):498–526.
- IEEE
- [1]N. Ouyang, “Buddhism revamped for socialism : the monastic economy on mount Jiuhua from 1949 to 1966,” MODERN CHINA, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 498–526, 2024.
@article{01HK78H2EV27EX3B7X0QXNN5KY,
abstract = {{This article explores rarely accessed local archives to reveal the fate of a renowned area of Buddhist activity-Mount Jiuhua-from 1949 to 1966 and the impact of the Chinese Communist Party regime's economic and religious policies on the region's religious communities. Specifically, it examines how the authorities attempted to utilize all the tangible and intangible resources of the Buddhist communities on Mount Jiuhua-including human capital, land, buildings, religious instruments made of metal, and cultural and historical status-to consolidate their grip on power and stimulate the area's economic development. While the local cadres encouraged young clerics to disrobe, forced others to engage in physical labor, confiscated monastic landholdings, and expropriated metal instruments, they also dispensed relief to elderly and disabled clerics and funded the renovation of key monasteries. In the face of this unprecedented interference, the clerics made full use of the mountain's reputation to argue with the authorities and renegotiate the boundaries of legitimate religious activities.
}},
author = {{Ouyang, Nan}},
issn = {{0097-7004}},
journal = {{MODERN CHINA}},
keywords = {{Sociology and Political Science,History,modern China,Chinese Buddhism,Buddhism,monastic economy,modern Chinese history,state-religion relationship}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{4}},
pages = {{498--526}},
title = {{Buddhism revamped for socialism : the monastic economy on mount Jiuhua from 1949 to 1966}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1177/00977004231218380}},
volume = {{50}},
year = {{2024}},
}
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