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The effect of coolant additives on the vapour explosion behaviour in melt droplet impingement experiments

Arne Simons (UGent) , Inge Bellemans (UGent) , Tijl Crivits and Kim Verbeken (UGent)
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Abstract
Vapour explosions are a known hazard with potentially devastating consequences in several industries. They might occur when a hot liquid comes into direct contact with a cold and volatile liquid. Eutectic PbS-Cu2S droplet impingement experiments were performed to investigate the effect of the coolant composition on the vapour explosion behaviour. The composition was varied between water with systematic additions of NaCl, MEG, or a combination of both. The experiments were monitored with a hydrophone and a high-speed camera. Also, the resulting debris was sieved for further analysis. The investigation considered the trigger probability and explosion intensity. The latter was quantified via the size of the explosion, the height of the hydrophone signal, and the debris particle size. NaCl additions were found to increase both the trigger probability and the explosion intensity, whereas MEG additions were found to decrease the trigger probability and explosion intensity. However, combined additions of MEG and NaCl resulted in a decreasing trigger probability, while having an unclear effect on the explosion intensity.
Keywords
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, Mechanical Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Vapour explosion, Experiments, Explosion intensity, Trigger probability, Coolant additives, THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES, LEIDENFROST TEMPERATURE, VISCOSITY, SEVERITY, SEAWATER, POLYMER, SALT

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MLA
Simons, Arne, et al. “The Effect of Coolant Additives on the Vapour Explosion Behaviour in Melt Droplet Impingement Experiments.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, vol. 221, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.125108.
APA
Simons, A., Bellemans, I., Crivits, T., & Verbeken, K. (2024). The effect of coolant additives on the vapour explosion behaviour in melt droplet impingement experiments. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.125108
Chicago author-date
Simons, Arne, Inge Bellemans, Tijl Crivits, and Kim Verbeken. 2024. “The Effect of Coolant Additives on the Vapour Explosion Behaviour in Melt Droplet Impingement Experiments.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.125108.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Simons, Arne, Inge Bellemans, Tijl Crivits, and Kim Verbeken. 2024. “The Effect of Coolant Additives on the Vapour Explosion Behaviour in Melt Droplet Impingement Experiments.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 221. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.125108.
Vancouver
1.
Simons A, Bellemans I, Crivits T, Verbeken K. The effect of coolant additives on the vapour explosion behaviour in melt droplet impingement experiments. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER. 2024;221.
IEEE
[1]
A. Simons, I. Bellemans, T. Crivits, and K. Verbeken, “The effect of coolant additives on the vapour explosion behaviour in melt droplet impingement experiments,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, vol. 221, 2024.
@article{01HJ8YGHF5TTRQ5M7Y2V90SQKJ,
  abstract     = {{Vapour explosions are a known hazard with potentially devastating consequences in several industries. They might occur when a hot liquid comes into direct contact with a cold and volatile liquid. Eutectic PbS-Cu2S droplet impingement experiments were performed to investigate the effect of the coolant composition on the vapour explosion behaviour. The composition was varied between water with systematic additions of NaCl, MEG, or a combination of both. The experiments were monitored with a hydrophone and a high-speed camera. Also, the resulting debris was sieved for further analysis. The investigation considered the trigger probability and explosion intensity. The latter was quantified via the size of the explosion, the height of the hydrophone signal, and the debris particle size. NaCl additions were found to increase both the trigger probability and the explosion intensity, whereas MEG additions were found to decrease the trigger probability and explosion intensity. However, combined additions of MEG and NaCl resulted in a decreasing trigger probability, while having an unclear effect on the explosion intensity.}},
  articleno    = {{125108}},
  author       = {{Simons, Arne and Bellemans, Inge and Crivits, Tijl and Verbeken, Kim}},
  issn         = {{0017-9310}},
  journal      = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER}},
  keywords     = {{Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Mechanical Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Vapour explosion,Experiments,Explosion intensity,Trigger probability,Coolant additives,THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES,LEIDENFROST TEMPERATURE,VISCOSITY,SEVERITY,SEAWATER,POLYMER,SALT}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{10}},
  title        = {{The effect of coolant additives on the vapour explosion behaviour in melt droplet impingement experiments}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.125108}},
  volume       = {{221}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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