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Disclosing the 'Big C' : what does cancer survivorship signal to employers?

Philippe Sterkens (UGent) , Adelina Sharipova (UGent) and Stijn Baert (UGent)
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Abstract
To study hiring discrimination against cancer survivors, we conduct a vignette experiment in which American and British professionals recruited via Prolific evaluate fictitious job candidates. Candidates differed by periods of non-employment in their career, including non-employment due to suffering from cancer. We study the effect of cancer experiences on professionals' hirability ratings, as well as its effect on underlying candidate perceptions, related to various potential forms of stigma identified in the literature. We find that employment opportunities are lower for candidates with a history of cancer, compared to candidates without such a gap. This penalty is particularly explained by perceptions that these candidates will have higher sick leave probabilities and create additional costs. However, relative to candidates with a comparable gap due to depression or personal reasons, former cancer patients are less stigmatised, with relatively favourable assessments of their emotional abilities, social abilities, motivation and positive impact on workplace culture.
Keywords
CHILDHOOD-CANCER, WORK, EMPLOYMENT, RETURN, STIGMA, UNEMPLOYMENT, EXPERIENCE, PREDICTORS, FRAMEWORK, SCALE, Hiring discrimination, Cancer, Depression, Signalling

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MLA
Sterkens, Philippe, et al. “Disclosing the ’Big C’ : What Does Cancer Survivorship Signal to Employers?” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS, vol. 25, no. 4, 2024, pp. 671–88, doi:10.1007/s10198-023-01618-2.
APA
Sterkens, P., Sharipova, A., & Baert, S. (2024). Disclosing the ’Big C’ : what does cancer survivorship signal to employers? EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS, 25(4), 671–688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-023-01618-2
Chicago author-date
Sterkens, Philippe, Adelina Sharipova, and Stijn Baert. 2024. “Disclosing the ’Big C’ : What Does Cancer Survivorship Signal to Employers?” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS 25 (4): 671–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-023-01618-2.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Sterkens, Philippe, Adelina Sharipova, and Stijn Baert. 2024. “Disclosing the ’Big C’ : What Does Cancer Survivorship Signal to Employers?” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS 25 (4): 671–688. doi:10.1007/s10198-023-01618-2.
Vancouver
1.
Sterkens P, Sharipova A, Baert S. Disclosing the ’Big C’ : what does cancer survivorship signal to employers? EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS. 2024;25(4):671–88.
IEEE
[1]
P. Sterkens, A. Sharipova, and S. Baert, “Disclosing the ’Big C’ : what does cancer survivorship signal to employers?,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 671–688, 2024.
@article{01HGGDN2DTPSG21MRJ2CSSGN1D,
  abstract     = {{To study hiring discrimination against cancer survivors, we conduct a vignette experiment in which American and British professionals recruited via Prolific evaluate fictitious job candidates. Candidates differed by periods of non-employment in their career, including non-employment due to suffering from cancer. We study the effect of cancer experiences on professionals' hirability ratings, as well as its effect on underlying candidate perceptions, related to various potential forms of stigma identified in the literature. We find that employment opportunities are lower for candidates with a history of cancer, compared to candidates without such a gap. This penalty is particularly explained by perceptions that these candidates will have higher sick leave probabilities and create additional costs. However, relative to candidates with a comparable gap due to depression or personal reasons, former cancer patients are less stigmatised, with relatively favourable assessments of their emotional abilities, social abilities, motivation and positive impact on workplace culture.}},
  author       = {{Sterkens, Philippe and Sharipova, Adelina and Baert, Stijn}},
  issn         = {{1618-7598}},
  journal      = {{EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS}},
  keywords     = {{CHILDHOOD-CANCER,WORK,EMPLOYMENT,RETURN,STIGMA,UNEMPLOYMENT,EXPERIENCE,PREDICTORS,FRAMEWORK,SCALE,Hiring discrimination,Cancer,Depression,Signalling}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{671--688}},
  title        = {{Disclosing the 'Big C' : what does cancer survivorship signal to employers?}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-023-01618-2}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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