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The environmental impact of one-step deep renovation, reconstruction and step-by-step renovation : single-family case study in Flanders

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Abstract
A sustainable transition of the existing dwelling stock towards carbon neutrality is a key element in tackling the climate crisis. To facilitate this transition, one-step deep renovation, demolition followed by new build (i.e., reconstruction) and step-by-step renovation are possible pathways. The choice between these three pathways will depend on many aspects, but how does their environmental impact relate? Lowering the operational energy use is a first essential step, but the environmental impact related to the material use can become equally or even more important in case of low-energy buildings. Today, a systematic comparison of these three pathways from an environmental life cycle perspective is missing in the state-of-the-art. Hence, this paper compares the environmental impact of one-step deep renovation, reconstruction and step-by-step renovation with the conservation of an uninsulated single-family dwelling. The environmental impact is calculated by means of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) over a 60-year study period following a cradle-to-grave approach. For each pathway, identical strategies for the different building envelope components and technical installations are assumed. For step-by-step renovation, six steps in two sequences are considered, corresponding to the highest and lowest resulting environmental impact. The results show that one-step deep renovation has the lowest environmental impact, followed by reconstruction. Their environmental impact is respectively 73% and 68.5% lower than conservation. Step-by-step renovation has a higher impact than both one-step deep renovation (+26% to +73%) and reconstruction (+7% to +48%), but the impact is still 53% to 66% lower than conservation, depending on the sequence of the measures.
Keywords
Life cycle assessment, One-step energy renovation, Reconstruction, Step-by-step energy renovation, Single-family case study

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MLA
Decorte, Yanaika, et al. “The Environmental Impact of One-Step Deep Renovation, Reconstruction and Step-by-Step Renovation : Single-Family Case Study in Flanders.” 2nd International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment & Sustainability (CEES 2023), Proceedings, Itecons - Instituto de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico para a Construção, Energia, Ambiente e Sustentabilidade, 2023.
APA
Decorte, Y., Steeman, M., & Van Den Bossche, N. (2023). The environmental impact of one-step deep renovation, reconstruction and step-by-step renovation : single-family case study in Flanders. 2nd International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment & Sustainability (CEES 2023), Proceedings. Presented at the 2nd International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment & Sustainability (CEES 2023), Funchal, Portugal.
Chicago author-date
Decorte, Yanaika, Marijke Steeman, and Nathan Van Den Bossche. 2023. “The Environmental Impact of One-Step Deep Renovation, Reconstruction and Step-by-Step Renovation : Single-Family Case Study in Flanders.” In 2nd International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment & Sustainability (CEES 2023), Proceedings. Itecons - Instituto de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico para a Construção, Energia, Ambiente e Sustentabilidade.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Decorte, Yanaika, Marijke Steeman, and Nathan Van Den Bossche. 2023. “The Environmental Impact of One-Step Deep Renovation, Reconstruction and Step-by-Step Renovation : Single-Family Case Study in Flanders.” In 2nd International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment & Sustainability (CEES 2023), Proceedings. Itecons - Instituto de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico para a Construção, Energia, Ambiente e Sustentabilidade.
Vancouver
1.
Decorte Y, Steeman M, Van Den Bossche N. The environmental impact of one-step deep renovation, reconstruction and step-by-step renovation : single-family case study in Flanders. In: 2nd International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment & Sustainability (CEES 2023), Proceedings. Itecons - Instituto de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico para a Construção, Energia, Ambiente e Sustentabilidade; 2023.
IEEE
[1]
Y. Decorte, M. Steeman, and N. Van Den Bossche, “The environmental impact of one-step deep renovation, reconstruction and step-by-step renovation : single-family case study in Flanders,” in 2nd International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment & Sustainability (CEES 2023), Proceedings, Funchal, Portugal, 2023.
@inproceedings{01HC9TVHSZ129R2R0Y0NNQR0V2,
  abstract     = {{A sustainable transition of the existing dwelling stock towards carbon neutrality is a key element in tackling the climate crisis. To facilitate this transition, one-step deep renovation, demolition followed by new build (i.e., reconstruction) and step-by-step renovation are possible pathways. The choice between these three pathways will depend on many aspects, but how does their environmental impact relate? Lowering the operational energy use is a first essential step, but the environmental impact related to the material use can become equally or even more important in case of low-energy buildings. Today, a systematic comparison of these three pathways from an environmental life cycle perspective is missing in the state-of-the-art. Hence, this paper compares the environmental impact of one-step deep renovation, reconstruction and step-by-step renovation with the conservation of an uninsulated single-family dwelling. The environmental impact is calculated by means of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) over a 60-year study period following a cradle-to-grave approach. For each pathway, identical strategies for the different building envelope components and technical installations are assumed. For step-by-step renovation, six steps in two sequences are considered, corresponding to the highest and lowest resulting environmental impact. The results show that one-step deep renovation has the lowest environmental impact, followed by reconstruction. Their environmental impact is respectively 73% and 68.5% lower than conservation. Step-by-step renovation has a higher impact than both one-step deep renovation (+26% to +73%) and reconstruction (+7% to +48%), but the impact is still 53% to 66% lower than conservation, depending on the sequence of the measures.}},
  articleno    = {{ID228}},
  author       = {{Decorte, Yanaika and Steeman, Marijke and Van Den Bossche, Nathan}},
  booktitle    = {{2nd International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment & Sustainability (CEES 2023), Proceedings}},
  isbn         = {{9789895449934}},
  keywords     = {{Life cycle assessment,One-step energy renovation,Reconstruction,Step-by-step energy renovation,Single-family case study}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  location     = {{Funchal, Portugal}},
  pages        = {{8}},
  publisher    = {{Itecons - Instituto de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico para a Construção, Energia, Ambiente e Sustentabilidade}},
  title        = {{The environmental impact of one-step deep renovation, reconstruction and step-by-step renovation : single-family case study in Flanders}},
  url          = {{https://www.cees2023.uc.pt/projectos/cees2023/atas/pdfs/ID228.pdf}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}