The EMI content lecturer as a street-level bureaucrat : discretionary actions and coping mechanisms in micro-level language policy-as-produced
- Author
- Alexander De Soete (UGent) and Stef Slembrouck (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- The field of English as a Medium-of-Instruction (EMI) research in tertiary education is undergoing a context-specific turn, focusing attention on how the official medium of instruction interacts with local languages, as well as the multi-faceted interplay between national and/or institutional language policies and classroom practice. This article reports on findings from linguistic ethnographic fieldwork at a Belgian higher education institution: for two semesters, the interactions between a lecturer and his students in an English-medium Industrial Design Engineering course were observed. The lecturer's micro-level didactic choices are studied through the lens of Lipsky's Street-Level Bureaucracy. This reveals a systematic pattern of on-the-ground language policy construction which is evidenced in classroom practice. While the findings of this study problematise the pillarized 'either/or' language choices that continue to dominate a polarised language policy debate, they equally underline the micro-level agency of the disciplinary EMI instructors in shaping public policy. For EMI-contexts more generally, our analysis suggests the viability and sociolinguistic relevance of an enactment-of-policy-in-interaction perspective which is equally a matter of disciplinary induction. The study of 'coping mechanisms' thus becomes an arena for policy development and teacher training.
- Keywords
- Tertiary education, language policy, linguistic ethnography, interactional analysis, street-level bureaucracy, English-medium instruction, TEACHERS, IMPLEMENTATION, BOTSWANA, BELIEFS
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HAW41MK6EB1EYMHCSYVS61EB
- MLA
- De Soete, Alexander, and Stef Slembrouck. “The EMI Content Lecturer as a Street-Level Bureaucrat : Discretionary Actions and Coping Mechanisms in Micro-Level Language Policy-as-Produced.” JOURNAL OF MULTILINGUAL AND MULTICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, vol. 46, no. 4, 2025, pp. 1176–95, doi:10.1080/01434632.2023.2229801.
- APA
- De Soete, A., & Slembrouck, S. (2025). The EMI content lecturer as a street-level bureaucrat : discretionary actions and coping mechanisms in micro-level language policy-as-produced. JOURNAL OF MULTILINGUAL AND MULTICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, 46(4), 1176–1195. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2229801
- Chicago author-date
- De Soete, Alexander, and Stef Slembrouck. 2025. “The EMI Content Lecturer as a Street-Level Bureaucrat : Discretionary Actions and Coping Mechanisms in Micro-Level Language Policy-as-Produced.” JOURNAL OF MULTILINGUAL AND MULTICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 46 (4): 1176–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2229801.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- De Soete, Alexander, and Stef Slembrouck. 2025. “The EMI Content Lecturer as a Street-Level Bureaucrat : Discretionary Actions and Coping Mechanisms in Micro-Level Language Policy-as-Produced.” JOURNAL OF MULTILINGUAL AND MULTICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 46 (4): 1176–1195. doi:10.1080/01434632.2023.2229801.
- Vancouver
- 1.De Soete A, Slembrouck S. The EMI content lecturer as a street-level bureaucrat : discretionary actions and coping mechanisms in micro-level language policy-as-produced. JOURNAL OF MULTILINGUAL AND MULTICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. 2025;46(4):1176–95.
- IEEE
- [1]A. De Soete and S. Slembrouck, “The EMI content lecturer as a street-level bureaucrat : discretionary actions and coping mechanisms in micro-level language policy-as-produced,” JOURNAL OF MULTILINGUAL AND MULTICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1176–1195, 2025.
@article{01HAW41MK6EB1EYMHCSYVS61EB,
abstract = {{The field of English as a Medium-of-Instruction (EMI) research in tertiary education is undergoing a context-specific turn, focusing attention on how the official medium of instruction interacts with local languages, as well as the multi-faceted interplay between national and/or institutional language policies and classroom practice. This article reports on findings from linguistic ethnographic fieldwork at a Belgian higher education institution: for two semesters, the interactions between a lecturer and his students in an English-medium Industrial Design Engineering course were observed. The lecturer's micro-level didactic choices are studied through the lens of Lipsky's Street-Level Bureaucracy. This reveals a systematic pattern of on-the-ground language policy construction which is evidenced in classroom practice. While the findings of this study problematise the pillarized 'either/or' language choices that continue to dominate a polarised language policy debate, they equally underline the micro-level agency of the disciplinary EMI instructors in shaping public policy. For EMI-contexts more generally, our analysis suggests the viability and sociolinguistic relevance of an enactment-of-policy-in-interaction perspective which is equally a matter of disciplinary induction. The study of 'coping mechanisms' thus becomes an arena for policy development and teacher training.}},
author = {{De Soete, Alexander and Slembrouck, Stef}},
issn = {{0143-4632}},
journal = {{JOURNAL OF MULTILINGUAL AND MULTICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT}},
keywords = {{Tertiary education,language policy,linguistic ethnography,interactional analysis,street-level bureaucracy,English-medium instruction,TEACHERS,IMPLEMENTATION,BOTSWANA,BELIEFS}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{4}},
pages = {{1176--1195}},
title = {{The EMI content lecturer as a street-level bureaucrat : discretionary actions and coping mechanisms in micro-level language policy-as-produced}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2229801}},
volume = {{46}},
year = {{2025}},
}
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