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Is high teacher directiveness always negative? Associations with students' motivational outcomes in physical education

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Abstract
This study investigates how perceived competence-supportive and externally and internally controlling styles can be combined and associated with different students' motivational outcomes in Physical Education (PE). In a sample of 1107 students, results revealed that while competence-support positively related to need satisfaction and autonomous motivation, external and internal control positively related to need frustration, controlled motivation, amotivation, and oppositional defiance. Of the four identified profiles, the "high competence-support-low control" profile was the most adaptive, while the "low competence-support-very high control" profile was the most maladaptive. Findings suggest that PE teachers combine both styles with differentiated students' motivational outcomes. & COPY; 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords
SUPPORT, Circumplex approach, Structure, Controlling behaviors, Bright motivational path, Dark motivational path

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MLA
Garcia-Gonzalez, Luis, et al. “Is High Teacher Directiveness Always Negative? Associations with Students’ Motivational Outcomes in Physical Education.” TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION, vol. 132, Pergamon-Elsevier Science LTD, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.tate.2023.104216.
APA
Garcia-Gonzalez, L., Haerens, L., Abos, A., Sevil-Serrano, J., & Burgueno, R. (2023). Is high teacher directiveness always negative? Associations with students’ motivational outcomes in physical education. TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION, 132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104216
Chicago author-date
Garcia-Gonzalez, Luis, Leen Haerens, Angel Abos, Javier Sevil-Serrano, and Rafael Burgueno. 2023. “Is High Teacher Directiveness Always Negative? Associations with Students’ Motivational Outcomes in Physical Education.” TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION 132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104216.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Garcia-Gonzalez, Luis, Leen Haerens, Angel Abos, Javier Sevil-Serrano, and Rafael Burgueno. 2023. “Is High Teacher Directiveness Always Negative? Associations with Students’ Motivational Outcomes in Physical Education.” TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION 132. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2023.104216.
Vancouver
1.
Garcia-Gonzalez L, Haerens L, Abos A, Sevil-Serrano J, Burgueno R. Is high teacher directiveness always negative? Associations with students’ motivational outcomes in physical education. TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION. 2023;132.
IEEE
[1]
L. Garcia-Gonzalez, L. Haerens, A. Abos, J. Sevil-Serrano, and R. Burgueno, “Is high teacher directiveness always negative? Associations with students’ motivational outcomes in physical education,” TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION, vol. 132, 2023.
@article{01HA9Z2FEAPWEKTBBJSBPKRD8Z,
  abstract     = {{This study investigates how perceived competence-supportive and externally and internally controlling styles can be combined and associated with different students' motivational outcomes in Physical Education (PE). In a sample of 1107 students, results revealed that while competence-support positively related to need satisfaction and autonomous motivation, external and internal control positively related to need frustration, controlled motivation, amotivation, and oppositional defiance. Of the four identified profiles, the "high competence-support-low control" profile was the most adaptive, while the "low competence-support-very high control" profile was the most maladaptive. Findings suggest that PE teachers combine both styles with differentiated students' motivational outcomes. & COPY; 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).}},
  articleno    = {{104216}},
  author       = {{Garcia-Gonzalez, Luis and Haerens, Leen and  Abos, Angel and  Sevil-Serrano, Javier and  Burgueno, Rafael}},
  issn         = {{0742-051X}},
  journal      = {{TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION}},
  keywords     = {{SUPPORT,Circumplex approach,Structure,Controlling behaviors,Bright motivational path,Dark motivational path}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{Pergamon-Elsevier Science LTD}},
  title        = {{Is high teacher directiveness always negative? Associations with students' motivational outcomes in physical education}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104216}},
  volume       = {{132}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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