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Optical gain switching by thermo-responsive light-emitting nanofibers through moisture sorption swelling

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Abstract
The development of intelligent photonic systems made of stimuli-responsive materials, i.e., with features tunable and switchable by environmental signals, is gaining increasing attention. Here, the study reports on switchable optical gain based on complex arrays of nanofibers made of thermo-responsive poly(2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline), incorporating a blue-emitting chromophore. The fluorescent component endows the nanofibers with optical gain in addition to the moisture absorption capability of the polymer. Light amplification is found with temperature- and humidity-dependent excitation threshold. The threshold value is halved close to the polymer cloud point temperature, enabling reversible switching of the emission intensity upon temperature change. Waveguiding analysis by back-focal plane imaging on individual fibers allows the switching mechanisms to be rationalized, in terms of moisture sorption swelling-induced morphological changes. These responsive light-emitting nanofibers may find application in a novel class of lasers with dynamically-controlled properties, environmentally-switchable optoelectronics, and smart sensors.
Keywords
ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS, HUMIDITY, LASER, POLY(2-OXAZOLINE)S, TEMPERATURE, EMISSION, POLYMERS, DESIGN, hygroscopic polymers, light-emitting nanofibers, nanofiber networks, nanofibers, optical gain, stimuli-responsive materials, thermo-responsive polymers

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MLA
Archimi, Matteo, et al. “Optical Gain Switching by Thermo-Responsive Light-Emitting Nanofibers through Moisture Sorption Swelling.” ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS, vol. 11, no. 13, 2023, doi:10.1002/adom.202202056.
APA
Archimi, M., Schoolaert, E., Becelaere, J., Hoogenboom, R., Camposeo, A., De Clerck, K., & Pisignano, D. (2023). Optical gain switching by thermo-responsive light-emitting nanofibers through moisture sorption swelling. ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS, 11(13). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202202056
Chicago author-date
Archimi, Matteo, Ella Schoolaert, Jana Becelaere, Richard Hoogenboom, Andrea Camposeo, Karen De Clerck, and Dario Pisignano. 2023. “Optical Gain Switching by Thermo-Responsive Light-Emitting Nanofibers through Moisture Sorption Swelling.” ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS 11 (13). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202202056.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Archimi, Matteo, Ella Schoolaert, Jana Becelaere, Richard Hoogenboom, Andrea Camposeo, Karen De Clerck, and Dario Pisignano. 2023. “Optical Gain Switching by Thermo-Responsive Light-Emitting Nanofibers through Moisture Sorption Swelling.” ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS 11 (13). doi:10.1002/adom.202202056.
Vancouver
1.
Archimi M, Schoolaert E, Becelaere J, Hoogenboom R, Camposeo A, De Clerck K, et al. Optical gain switching by thermo-responsive light-emitting nanofibers through moisture sorption swelling. ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS. 2023;11(13).
IEEE
[1]
M. Archimi et al., “Optical gain switching by thermo-responsive light-emitting nanofibers through moisture sorption swelling,” ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS, vol. 11, no. 13, 2023.
@article{01H9G348R6MCXQFG8P2Y3593Y4,
  abstract     = {{The development of intelligent photonic systems made of stimuli-responsive materials, i.e., with features tunable and switchable by environmental signals, is gaining increasing attention. Here, the study reports on switchable optical gain based on complex arrays of nanofibers made of thermo-responsive poly(2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline), incorporating a blue-emitting chromophore. The fluorescent component endows the nanofibers with optical gain in addition to the moisture absorption capability of the polymer. Light amplification is found with temperature- and humidity-dependent excitation threshold. The threshold value is halved close to the polymer cloud point temperature, enabling reversible switching of the emission intensity upon temperature change. Waveguiding analysis by back-focal plane imaging on individual fibers allows the switching mechanisms to be rationalized, in terms of moisture sorption swelling-induced morphological changes. These responsive light-emitting nanofibers may find application in a novel class of lasers with dynamically-controlled properties, environmentally-switchable optoelectronics, and smart sensors.}},
  articleno    = {{2202056}},
  author       = {{Archimi, Matteo and Schoolaert, Ella and Becelaere, Jana and Hoogenboom, Richard and  Camposeo, Andrea and De Clerck, Karen and  Pisignano, Dario}},
  issn         = {{2195-1071}},
  journal      = {{ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS}},
  keywords     = {{ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS,HUMIDITY,LASER,POLY(2-OXAZOLINE)S,TEMPERATURE,EMISSION,POLYMERS,DESIGN,hygroscopic polymers,light-emitting nanofibers,nanofiber networks,nanofibers,optical gain,stimuli-responsive materials,thermo-responsive polymers}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{13}},
  pages        = {{9}},
  title        = {{Optical gain switching by thermo-responsive light-emitting nanofibers through moisture sorption swelling}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202202056}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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