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How job demands and job resources contribute to our overall subjective well-being

Sara Claes (UGent) , Sophie Vandepitte (UGent) , Els Clays (UGent) and Lieven Annemans (UGent)
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Abstract
ObjectivesHow the work environment contributes to employees' overall subjective well-being remains inadequately explored. Building upon the seminal Job Demands-Resources model, this study aims to test a complex model that combines leadership, job demands, and job resources, as factors contributing either indirectly (via job satisfaction) or directly to employees' subjective well-being (SWB). MethodsThe cross-sectional data (N = 1,859) of the Belgian National happiness study (2020) were used. Leadership (satisfaction with leadership; perceived supervisor support), job demands (role conflict; job insecurity; work-private conflict; perceived working conditions), job resources (autonomy; relatedness; competence; skill utilization; personal growth), job satisfaction and subjective well-being (life evaluation; positive affect; negative affect) were assessed via self-report questionnaires. The proposed model investigates the direct impact of job demands and resources on SWB, as well as the indirect impact with job satisfaction as mediating factor, and was tested using the Structural Equation Modeling technique. ResultsFindings supported the proposed model. Both job demands and job resources have a direct relationship with SWB. Job resources are positively related to overall SWB, whereas job demands negatively affected SWB. Moreover, job resources are more strongly related to SWB compared to job demands. The demands and resources also indirectly contribute to employee's SWB via job satisfaction as job satisfaction appeared to mediate these relationships. ConclusionThe current study shows that both job demands and resources directly and indirectly contribute to employees' SWB. Creating a supportive and healthy work environment is thus of paramount importance in order to foster employees' SWB. In particular, investing in improving job resources may be a fruitful approach to promote employees' overall subjective well-being.
Keywords
General Psychology, subjective well-being, job demands-resources theory, structural equation (SEM), leadership, well-being

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MLA
Claes, Sara, et al. “How Job Demands and Job Resources Contribute to Our Overall Subjective Well-Being.” FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 14, Frontiers Media SA, 2023, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1220263.
APA
Claes, S., Vandepitte, S., Clays, E., & Annemans, L. (2023). How job demands and job resources contribute to our overall subjective well-being. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1220263
Chicago author-date
Claes, Sara, Sophie Vandepitte, Els Clays, and Lieven Annemans. 2023. “How Job Demands and Job Resources Contribute to Our Overall Subjective Well-Being.” FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1220263.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Claes, Sara, Sophie Vandepitte, Els Clays, and Lieven Annemans. 2023. “How Job Demands and Job Resources Contribute to Our Overall Subjective Well-Being.” FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 14. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1220263.
Vancouver
1.
Claes S, Vandepitte S, Clays E, Annemans L. How job demands and job resources contribute to our overall subjective well-being. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY. 2023;14.
IEEE
[1]
S. Claes, S. Vandepitte, E. Clays, and L. Annemans, “How job demands and job resources contribute to our overall subjective well-being,” FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 14, 2023.
@article{01H8HD6TMWG88HAAA6C83XBWQE,
  abstract     = {{ObjectivesHow the work environment contributes to employees' overall subjective well-being remains inadequately explored. Building upon the seminal Job Demands-Resources model, this study aims to test a complex model that combines leadership, job demands, and job resources, as factors contributing either indirectly (via job satisfaction) or directly to employees' subjective well-being (SWB). MethodsThe cross-sectional data (N = 1,859) of the Belgian National happiness study (2020) were used. Leadership (satisfaction with leadership; perceived supervisor support), job demands (role conflict; job insecurity; work-private conflict; perceived working conditions), job resources (autonomy; relatedness; competence; skill utilization; personal growth), job satisfaction and subjective well-being (life evaluation; positive affect; negative affect) were assessed via self-report questionnaires. The proposed model investigates the direct impact of job demands and resources on SWB, as well as the indirect impact with job satisfaction as mediating factor, and was tested using the Structural Equation Modeling technique. ResultsFindings supported the proposed model. Both job demands and job resources have a direct relationship with SWB. Job resources are positively related to overall SWB, whereas job demands negatively affected SWB. Moreover, job resources are more strongly related to SWB compared to job demands. The demands and resources also indirectly contribute to employee's SWB via job satisfaction as job satisfaction appeared to mediate these relationships. ConclusionThe current study shows that both job demands and resources directly and indirectly contribute to employees' SWB. Creating a supportive and healthy work environment is thus of paramount importance in order to foster employees' SWB. In particular, investing in improving job resources may be a fruitful approach to promote employees' overall subjective well-being.}},
  articleno    = {{1220263}},
  author       = {{Claes, Sara and Vandepitte, Sophie and Clays, Els and Annemans, Lieven}},
  issn         = {{1664-1078}},
  journal      = {{FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{General Psychology,subjective well-being,job demands-resources theory,structural equation (SEM),leadership,well-being}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media SA}},
  title        = {{How job demands and job resources contribute to our overall subjective well-being}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1220263}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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