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Efficient mapping of lignin depolymerization product pools and quantification of specific monomers through rapid GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS analysis

Tibo De Saegher (UGent) , Joeri Vercammen (UGent) , Boyana Atanasova (UGent) , Kevin Van Geem (UGent) , Jeriffa De Clercq (UGent) , An Verberckmoes (UGent) and Jeroen Lauwaert (UGent)
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Abstract
Background: Growing research on lignin depolymerization to functionalized bio-aromatics has necessitated dedicated analysis techniques. However, immense variability in molecular weight and functional groups of the depolymerization products impedes fast analysis of a large number of samples while remaining in-depth enough for catalyst screening or reaction condition optimization. While GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS has been a promising technique, up until now, the information it provides is largely qualitative. By enabling quantification of key monomeric products and through further reduction of overall analysis time, this study aims to increase the potential of GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS for fast and in-depth characterization of lignin depolymerization product pools.Results: Analysis of selected samples, isolated from GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS analyses of lignin depolymerization product pools, with gas chromatography (GC) equipped with an Orbitrap high-resolution accurate mass spec-trometer (Orbitrap-HR/AM-MS) is successful in identifying the main low monomeric products. Moreover, these identifications are further substantiated through GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS analysis of standards. Furthermore, straight forward quantification of these products directly within GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS is successfully developed with limits of detection =0.05 mmol/L, which is at least on par with more complex analysis techniques. Additionally, several different reversed phase columns are assessed to reduce 2nd dimension (D-2) time and, hence, overall analysis time while maintaining the possibility for quantification. A reduction in overall analysis time of about 30% as compared to the state-of-the-art is achieved by using a YMC Triart BIO C4 column as D-2.Significance: Through the enhancements introduced in this study, GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS emerges as a unique technique for the analysis of lignin depolymerization product pools, which is capable of fast yet sufficiently in-depth analysis of a large volume of samples. This capability is indispensable for catalyst screening and fine-tuning reaction conditions.
Keywords
Spectroscopy, Environmental Chemistry, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Two dimensional liquid chromatography, Orbitrap high-resolution, accurate-mass spectrometry, Lignin depolymerization, Lignin monomer, quantification, PHASE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY, FAST PYROLYSIS, CHEMICALS, HYDRODEOXYGENATION, POLYMERS, RESINS

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MLA
De Saegher, Tibo, et al. “Efficient Mapping of Lignin Depolymerization Product Pools and Quantification of Specific Monomers through Rapid GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS Analysis.” ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, vol. 1278, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.aca.2023.341738.
APA
De Saegher, T., Vercammen, J., Atanasova, B., Van Geem, K., De Clercq, J., Verberckmoes, A., & Lauwaert, J. (2023). Efficient mapping of lignin depolymerization product pools and quantification of specific monomers through rapid GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS analysis. ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2023.341738
Chicago author-date
De Saegher, Tibo, Joeri Vercammen, Boyana Atanasova, Kevin Van Geem, Jeriffa De Clercq, An Verberckmoes, and Jeroen Lauwaert. 2023. “Efficient Mapping of Lignin Depolymerization Product Pools and Quantification of Specific Monomers through Rapid GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS Analysis.” ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA 1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2023.341738.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
De Saegher, Tibo, Joeri Vercammen, Boyana Atanasova, Kevin Van Geem, Jeriffa De Clercq, An Verberckmoes, and Jeroen Lauwaert. 2023. “Efficient Mapping of Lignin Depolymerization Product Pools and Quantification of Specific Monomers through Rapid GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS Analysis.” ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA 1278. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2023.341738.
Vancouver
1.
De Saegher T, Vercammen J, Atanasova B, Van Geem K, De Clercq J, Verberckmoes A, et al. Efficient mapping of lignin depolymerization product pools and quantification of specific monomers through rapid GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS analysis. ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA. 2023;1278.
IEEE
[1]
T. De Saegher et al., “Efficient mapping of lignin depolymerization product pools and quantification of specific monomers through rapid GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS analysis,” ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, vol. 1278, 2023.
@article{01H8BG9GSNY9JX0JVT7Y290TTY,
  abstract     = {{Background: Growing research on lignin depolymerization to functionalized bio-aromatics has necessitated dedicated analysis techniques. However, immense variability in molecular weight and functional groups of the depolymerization products impedes fast analysis of a large number of samples while remaining in-depth enough for catalyst screening or reaction condition optimization. While GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS has been a promising technique, up until now, the information it provides is largely qualitative. By enabling quantification of key monomeric products and through further reduction of overall analysis time, this study aims to increase the potential of GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS for fast and in-depth characterization of lignin depolymerization product pools.Results: Analysis of selected samples, isolated from GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS analyses of lignin depolymerization product pools, with gas chromatography (GC) equipped with an Orbitrap high-resolution accurate mass spec-trometer (Orbitrap-HR/AM-MS) is successful in identifying the main low monomeric products. Moreover, these identifications are further substantiated through GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS analysis of standards. Furthermore, straight forward quantification of these products directly within GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS is successfully developed with limits of detection =0.05 mmol/L, which is at least on par with more complex analysis techniques. Additionally, several different reversed phase columns are assessed to reduce 2nd dimension (D-2) time and, hence, overall analysis time while maintaining the possibility for quantification. A reduction in overall analysis time of about 30% as compared to the state-of-the-art is achieved by using a YMC Triart BIO C4 column as D-2.Significance: Through the enhancements introduced in this study, GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS emerges as a unique technique for the analysis of lignin depolymerization product pools, which is capable of fast yet sufficiently in-depth analysis of a large volume of samples. This capability is indispensable for catalyst screening and fine-tuning reaction conditions.}},
  articleno    = {{341738}},
  author       = {{De Saegher, Tibo and Vercammen, Joeri and Atanasova, Boyana and Van Geem, Kevin and De Clercq, Jeriffa and Verberckmoes, An and Lauwaert, Jeroen}},
  issn         = {{0003-2670}},
  journal      = {{ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA}},
  keywords     = {{Spectroscopy,Environmental Chemistry,Biochemistry,Analytical Chemistry,Two dimensional liquid chromatography,Orbitrap high-resolution,accurate-mass spectrometry,Lignin depolymerization,Lignin monomer,quantification,PHASE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY,FAST PYROLYSIS,CHEMICALS,HYDRODEOXYGENATION,POLYMERS,RESINS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{13}},
  title        = {{Efficient mapping of lignin depolymerization product pools and quantification of specific monomers through rapid GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS analysis}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2023.341738}},
  volume       = {{1278}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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