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The association of lifestyle patterns with prediabetes in adults from families at high risk for type 2 diabetes in Europe : the Feel4Diabetes study

Niki Mourouti, Christina Mavrogianni, Theodora Mouratidou, Stavros Liatis, Päivi Valve, Imre Rurik, Péter Torzsa, Greet Cardon (UGent) , Yulia Bazdarska, Violeta Iotova, et al.
(2023) NUTRIENTS. 15(14).
Author
Organization
Project
  • Feel4Diabetes (Developing and implementing a community-based intervention to create a more supportive social and physical environment for lifestyle changes to prevent diabetes in vulnerable families across Europe)
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of prediabetes globally does not bode well for the growing epidemic of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its complications. Yet there is a lack of studies regarding lifestyle patterns (LPs) and their association with prediabetes. The present study aimed to examine the association of different LPs with the existence of prediabetes in adults from families at high risk for T2D in Europe. In total, 2759 adults (66.3% females) from six European countries were included in this cross-sectional analysis using data from the baseline assessment of the Feel4Diabetes study. Anthropometric, sociodemographic, dietary and behavioral data were assessed, and fasting blood glucose measurements were also obtained. LPs were derived via principal component analysis. Two LPs were derived, explaining 32% of the total variation. LP 1 was characterized by breakfast consumption, high consumption of fruits and berries, vegetables and nuts and seeds, and low consumption of salty snacks and soft drinks with sugar, while LP 2 was characterized by high consumption of salty and sweet snacks, soft drinks with sugar and juice with sugar and sedentary behavior. After adjusting for various confounders, LP 2 was positively associated with the existence of prediabetes (odds ratio = 1.02, 95% CI 1.01–1.04), while LP 1 was not significantly associated with prediabetes. Understanding LPs would provide necessary evidence for planning intervention and education strategies for prediabetes and T2D.
Keywords
Food Science, Nutrition and Dietetics, prediabetes, lifestyle patterns, principal component analysis

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Citation

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MLA
Mourouti, Niki, et al. “The Association of Lifestyle Patterns with Prediabetes in Adults from Families at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in Europe : The Feel4Diabetes Study.” NUTRIENTS, vol. 15, no. 14, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:10.3390/nu15143155.
APA
Mourouti, N., Mavrogianni, C., Mouratidou, T., Liatis, S., Valve, P., Rurik, I., … Manios, Y. (2023). The association of lifestyle patterns with prediabetes in adults from families at high risk for type 2 diabetes in Europe : the Feel4Diabetes study. NUTRIENTS, 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15143155
Chicago author-date
Mourouti, Niki, Christina Mavrogianni, Theodora Mouratidou, Stavros Liatis, Päivi Valve, Imre Rurik, Péter Torzsa, et al. 2023. “The Association of Lifestyle Patterns with Prediabetes in Adults from Families at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in Europe : The Feel4Diabetes Study.” NUTRIENTS 15 (14). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15143155.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Mourouti, Niki, Christina Mavrogianni, Theodora Mouratidou, Stavros Liatis, Päivi Valve, Imre Rurik, Péter Torzsa, Greet Cardon, Yulia Bazdarska, Violeta Iotova, Luis A. Moreno, Konstantinos Makrilakis, and Yannis Manios. 2023. “The Association of Lifestyle Patterns with Prediabetes in Adults from Families at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in Europe : The Feel4Diabetes Study.” NUTRIENTS 15 (14). doi:10.3390/nu15143155.
Vancouver
1.
Mourouti N, Mavrogianni C, Mouratidou T, Liatis S, Valve P, Rurik I, et al. The association of lifestyle patterns with prediabetes in adults from families at high risk for type 2 diabetes in Europe : the Feel4Diabetes study. NUTRIENTS. 2023;15(14).
IEEE
[1]
N. Mourouti et al., “The association of lifestyle patterns with prediabetes in adults from families at high risk for type 2 diabetes in Europe : the Feel4Diabetes study,” NUTRIENTS, vol. 15, no. 14, 2023.
@article{01H7CGHF0SJ825VYMDADVWND9V,
  abstract     = {{The increasing prevalence of prediabetes globally does not bode well for the growing epidemic of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its complications. Yet there is a lack of studies regarding lifestyle patterns (LPs) and their association with prediabetes. The present study aimed to examine the association of different LPs with the existence of prediabetes in adults from families at high risk for T2D in Europe. In total, 2759 adults (66.3% females) from six European countries were included in this cross-sectional analysis using data from the baseline assessment of the Feel4Diabetes study. Anthropometric, sociodemographic, dietary and behavioral data were assessed, and fasting blood glucose measurements were also obtained. LPs were derived via principal component analysis. Two LPs were derived, explaining 32% of the total variation. LP 1 was characterized by breakfast consumption, high consumption of fruits and berries, vegetables and nuts and seeds, and low consumption of salty snacks and soft drinks with sugar, while LP 2 was characterized by high consumption of salty and sweet snacks, soft drinks with sugar and juice with sugar and sedentary behavior. After adjusting for various confounders, LP 2 was positively associated with the existence of prediabetes (odds ratio = 1.02, 95% CI 1.01–1.04), while LP 1 was not significantly associated with prediabetes. Understanding LPs would provide necessary evidence for planning intervention and education strategies for prediabetes and T2D.}},
  articleno    = {{3155}},
  author       = {{Mourouti, Niki and Mavrogianni, Christina and Mouratidou, Theodora and Liatis, Stavros and Valve, Päivi and Rurik, Imre and Torzsa, Péter and Cardon, Greet and Bazdarska, Yulia and Iotova, Violeta and Moreno, Luis A. and Makrilakis, Konstantinos and Manios, Yannis}},
  issn         = {{2072-6643}},
  journal      = {{NUTRIENTS}},
  keywords     = {{Food Science,Nutrition and Dietetics,prediabetes,lifestyle patterns,principal component analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{14}},
  pages        = {{13}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  title        = {{The association of lifestyle patterns with prediabetes in adults from families at high risk for type 2 diabetes in Europe : the Feel4Diabetes study}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3390/nu15143155}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}
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