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Park features that encourage park visitation among older adults : a qualitative study

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Abstract
Background:Parks provide many opportunities for promoting physical, social, and mental wellbeing among older adults and are therefore considered a good setting to promote healthy ageing. However, older adults are the age group least frequently observed visiting parks. To attract more older adults to parks, it is important to understand their needs and preferences for park design. The aim of this qualitative study was to gain in-depth information about older adults' preferred park features for park visitation. Methods:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 older adults aged > 60 years who visited a recently renewed urban park in Ghent, Belgium at least once since its renewal. The interviews were conducted in-park or in the nursing home adjacent to the park until saturation of information was obtained. All interviews were transcribed verbatim, pseudonymised, and analysed by inductive content analysis using NVivo 12 software. Results:The most preferred park activities were walking, sitting, and watching the environment. The park features liked by older adults were good quality and accessible walking paths, nature and vegetation, openness and structural layout of the park, and sufficient and good quality sitting areas. The park features that they did not like mostly related to poor park maintenance. Conclusions:This study provides an overview of park features that older adults perceive as important for park visitation. It is the first qualitative study in Belgium to assess which park features entice older adults to visit parks, and it contributes to the limited European knowledge on this topic. The evidence can help urban planners, landscape architects, and policymakers to (re)design attractive local parks that promote healthy ageing
Keywords
Park characteristics, physical activity, healthy ageing, social interaction, park renewal

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MLA
Van Puyvelde, Amber, et al. “Park Features That Encourage Park Visitation among Older Adults : A Qualitative Study.” URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING, vol. 86, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128026.
APA
Van Puyvelde, A., Deforche, B., Mertens, L., Rivera, E., Van Dyck, D., Veitch, J., & Poppe, L. (2023). Park features that encourage park visitation among older adults : a qualitative study. URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING, 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128026
Chicago author-date
Van Puyvelde, Amber, Benedicte Deforche, Lieze Mertens, Elise Rivera, Delfien Van Dyck, Jenny Veitch, and Louise Poppe. 2023. “Park Features That Encourage Park Visitation among Older Adults : A Qualitative Study.” URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128026.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Van Puyvelde, Amber, Benedicte Deforche, Lieze Mertens, Elise Rivera, Delfien Van Dyck, Jenny Veitch, and Louise Poppe. 2023. “Park Features That Encourage Park Visitation among Older Adults : A Qualitative Study.” URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING 86. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128026.
Vancouver
1.
Van Puyvelde A, Deforche B, Mertens L, Rivera E, Van Dyck D, Veitch J, et al. Park features that encourage park visitation among older adults : a qualitative study. URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING. 2023;86.
IEEE
[1]
A. Van Puyvelde et al., “Park features that encourage park visitation among older adults : a qualitative study,” URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING, vol. 86, 2023.
@article{01H6NK4F01KSZQ08H1BNVEAFDF,
  abstract     = {{Background:Parks provide many opportunities for promoting physical, social, and mental wellbeing among older adults and are therefore considered a good setting to promote healthy ageing. However, older adults are the age group least frequently observed visiting parks. To attract more older adults to parks, it is important to understand their needs and preferences for park design. The aim of this qualitative study was to gain in-depth information about older adults' preferred park features for park visitation. Methods:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 older adults aged > 60 years who visited a recently renewed urban park in Ghent, Belgium at least once since its renewal. The interviews were conducted in-park or in the nursing home adjacent to the park until saturation of information was obtained. All interviews were transcribed verbatim, pseudonymised, and analysed by inductive content analysis using NVivo 12 software. Results:The most preferred park activities were walking, sitting, and watching the environment. The park features liked by older adults were good quality and accessible walking paths, nature and vegetation, openness and structural layout of the park, and sufficient and good quality sitting areas. The park features that they did not like mostly related to poor park maintenance. Conclusions:This study provides an overview of park features that older adults perceive as important for park visitation. It is the first qualitative study in Belgium to assess which park features entice older adults to visit parks, and it contributes to the limited European knowledge on this topic. The evidence can help urban planners, landscape architects, and policymakers to (re)design attractive local parks that promote healthy ageing}},
  articleno    = {{128026}},
  author       = {{Van Puyvelde, Amber and Deforche, Benedicte and Mertens, Lieze and Rivera, Elise and Van Dyck, Delfien and Veitch, Jenny and Poppe, Louise}},
  issn         = {{1618-8667}},
  journal      = {{URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING}},
  keywords     = {{Park characteristics,physical activity,healthy ageing,social interaction,park renewal}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{9}},
  title        = {{Park features that encourage park visitation among older adults : a qualitative study}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128026}},
  volume       = {{86}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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