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Relativistic hydrodynamics : a singulant perspective

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Abstract
There is growing evidence that the hydrodynamic gradient expansion is factorially divergent. We advocate for using Dingle's singulants as a way to gain analytic control over its large-order behavior for nonlinear flows. Within our approach, singulants can be viewed as new emergent degrees of freedom which reorganize the large-order gradient expansion. We work out the physics of singulants for longitudinal flows, where they obey simple evolution equations which we compute in Muller-Israel-Stewart-like models, holography, and kinetic theory. These equations determine the dynamics of the large-order behavior of the hydrodynamic expansion, which we confirm with explicit numerical calculations. One of our key findings is a duality between singulant dynamics and a certain linear response theory problem. Finally, we discuss the role of singulants in optimal truncation of the hydrodynamic gradient expansion. A by-product of our analysis is a new Muller-Israel-Stewart-like model, where the qualitative behavior of singulants shares more similarities with holography than models considered hitherto.
Keywords
General Physics and Astronomy, EXPONENTIAL ASYMPTOTICS, STOKES LINES, COLLISIONS

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MLA
Heller, Michal, et al. “Relativistic Hydrodynamics : A Singulant Perspective.” PHYSICAL REVIEW X, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, doi:10.1103/physrevx.12.041010.
APA
Heller, M., Serantes, A., Spaliński, M., Svensson, V., & Withers, B. (2022). Relativistic hydrodynamics : a singulant perspective. PHYSICAL REVIEW X, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.12.041010
Chicago author-date
Heller, Michal, Alexandre Serantes, Michał Spaliński, Viktor Svensson, and Benjamin Withers. 2022. “Relativistic Hydrodynamics : A Singulant Perspective.” PHYSICAL REVIEW X 12 (4). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.12.041010.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Heller, Michal, Alexandre Serantes, Michał Spaliński, Viktor Svensson, and Benjamin Withers. 2022. “Relativistic Hydrodynamics : A Singulant Perspective.” PHYSICAL REVIEW X 12 (4). doi:10.1103/physrevx.12.041010.
Vancouver
1.
Heller M, Serantes A, Spaliński M, Svensson V, Withers B. Relativistic hydrodynamics : a singulant perspective. PHYSICAL REVIEW X. 2022;12(4).
IEEE
[1]
M. Heller, A. Serantes, M. Spaliński, V. Svensson, and B. Withers, “Relativistic hydrodynamics : a singulant perspective,” PHYSICAL REVIEW X, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022.
@article{01H46NR50S9FEJ0BFBAV61W3CB,
  abstract     = {{There is growing evidence that the hydrodynamic gradient expansion is factorially divergent. We advocate for using Dingle's singulants as a way to gain analytic control over its large-order behavior for nonlinear flows. Within our approach, singulants can be viewed as new emergent degrees of freedom which reorganize the large-order gradient expansion. We work out the physics of singulants for longitudinal flows, where they obey simple evolution equations which we compute in Muller-Israel-Stewart-like models, holography, and kinetic theory. These equations determine the dynamics of the large-order behavior of the hydrodynamic expansion, which we confirm with explicit numerical calculations. One of our key findings is a duality between singulant dynamics and a certain linear response theory problem. Finally, we discuss the role of singulants in optimal truncation of the hydrodynamic gradient expansion. A by-product of our analysis is a new Muller-Israel-Stewart-like model, where the qualitative behavior of singulants shares more similarities with holography than models considered hitherto.}},
  articleno    = {{041010}},
  author       = {{Heller, Michal and Serantes, Alexandre and Spaliński, Michał and Svensson, Viktor and Withers, Benjamin}},
  issn         = {{2160-3308}},
  journal      = {{PHYSICAL REVIEW X}},
  keywords     = {{General Physics and Astronomy,EXPONENTIAL ASYMPTOTICS,STOKES LINES,COLLISIONS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{25}},
  title        = {{Relativistic hydrodynamics : a singulant perspective}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.12.041010}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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