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The impact of mass-flowering crops on bee pathogen dynamics

Tina Tuerlings (UGent) , Louella Buydens (UGent) , Guy Smagghe (UGent) and Niels Piot (UGent)
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Abstract
Nearly two fifths of the Earth's land area is currently used for agriculture, substantially impacting the environment and ecosystems. Besides the direct impact through land use change, intensive agriculture can also have an indirect impact, for example by changing wildlife epidemiology. We review here the potential effects of mass-flowering crops (MFCs), which are rapidly expanding in global cropping area, on the epidemiology of known pathogens in bee pollinators. We bring together the fifty MFCs with largest global area harvested and give an overview of their pollination dependency as well as their impact on bee pollinators. When in bloom these crops provide an abundance of flowers, which can provide nutrition for bees and increase bee reproduction. After their short bloom peak, however, the fields turn into green deserts. These big changes in floral availability strongly affect the plant-pollinator network, which in turn affects the pathogen transmission network, mediated by shared flowers. We address this dual role of flowers provided by MFCs, serving as nutritional resources as well as pathogen transmission spots, and bring together the current knowledge to assess how MFCs could affect pathogen prevalence in bee pollinator communities.
Keywords
Mass-flowering crops, Pathogen transmission, Host-pathogen interaction, Intensive agriculture, SUNFLOWER HELIANTHUS-ANNUUS, POLLEN QUALITY, PLANT, POLLINATION, SURVIVAL, NECTAR, FOOD, HYMENOPTERA, LANDSCAPES, BUMBLEBEE

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MLA
Tuerlings, Tina, et al. “The Impact of Mass-Flowering Crops on Bee Pathogen Dynamics.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE, vol. 18, 2022, pp. 135–47, doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.05.001.
APA
Tuerlings, T., Buydens, L., Smagghe, G., & Piot, N. (2022). The impact of mass-flowering crops on bee pathogen dynamics. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE, 18, 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.05.001
Chicago author-date
Tuerlings, Tina, Louella Buydens, Guy Smagghe, and Niels Piot. 2022. “The Impact of Mass-Flowering Crops on Bee Pathogen Dynamics.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE 18: 135–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.05.001.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Tuerlings, Tina, Louella Buydens, Guy Smagghe, and Niels Piot. 2022. “The Impact of Mass-Flowering Crops on Bee Pathogen Dynamics.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE 18: 135–147. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.05.001.
Vancouver
1.
Tuerlings T, Buydens L, Smagghe G, Piot N. The impact of mass-flowering crops on bee pathogen dynamics. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE. 2022;18:135–47.
IEEE
[1]
T. Tuerlings, L. Buydens, G. Smagghe, and N. Piot, “The impact of mass-flowering crops on bee pathogen dynamics,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE, vol. 18, pp. 135–147, 2022.
@article{01H3HSSJ5PEX6TT6067Z5JSV1R,
  abstract     = {{Nearly two fifths of the Earth's land area is currently used for agriculture, substantially impacting the environment and ecosystems. Besides the direct impact through land use change, intensive agriculture can also have an indirect impact, for example by changing wildlife epidemiology. We review here the potential effects of mass-flowering crops (MFCs), which are rapidly expanding in global cropping area, on the epidemiology of known pathogens in bee pollinators. We bring together the fifty MFCs with largest global area harvested and give an overview of their pollination dependency as well as their impact on bee pollinators. When in bloom these crops provide an abundance of flowers, which can provide nutrition for bees and increase bee reproduction. After their short bloom peak, however, the fields turn into green deserts. These big changes in floral availability strongly affect the plant-pollinator network, which in turn affects the pathogen transmission network, mediated by shared flowers. We address this dual role of flowers provided by MFCs, serving as nutritional resources as well as pathogen transmission spots, and bring together the current knowledge to assess how MFCs could affect pathogen prevalence in bee pollinator communities.}},
  author       = {{Tuerlings, Tina and Buydens, Louella and Smagghe, Guy and Piot, Niels}},
  issn         = {{2213-2244}},
  journal      = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE}},
  keywords     = {{Mass-flowering crops,Pathogen transmission,Host-pathogen interaction,Intensive agriculture,SUNFLOWER HELIANTHUS-ANNUUS,POLLEN QUALITY,PLANT,POLLINATION,SURVIVAL,NECTAR,FOOD,HYMENOPTERA,LANDSCAPES,BUMBLEBEE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{135--147}},
  title        = {{The impact of mass-flowering crops on bee pathogen dynamics}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.05.001}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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