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Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii L.) and sweet asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) against Aphis gossypii Glover. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under controlled laboratory conditions

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Abstract
The essential oils of two medicinal plants from yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii L.) and sweet asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) were studied for fumigant toxicity, contact toxicity and repellent activity against two-day old nymphs of Aphis gossypii Glover. The mortality increased with increase of concentration and exposure time from 12 to 24 h in fumigant toxicity and from 24 to 48 h in contact toxicity. After 12 h, the LC50 values in fumigant toxicity of A. wilhelmsii and F. assa-foetida essential oils were estimated to be 23.4 and 16.8 mu l l(- 1) air respectively, and the toxicity was increased after 24 h to LC50 of 16.16 and 15.10 mu l l(- 1) air. LC50 values in contact toxicity of yarrow and sweet asafetida essential oils were estimated 6620and 2040 mu l l(- 1) after 24 h and 2478 and 882 mu l l(- 1) after 48 h, respectively. Furthermore, repellent activity was observed for all essential oils at the highest concentration (10 mu l ml(- 1)). The structure of the essential oil was analysed by (GC/MS). The highest components were (E)-1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide (43.16%) and (Z)-1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide (27.45) in sweet asafetida; camphore (29.03%) and 1,8-Cineole (12.86%) in Yarrow, which are compounds that possess insecticidal activity against various insect species. Results from this research could be a basic and essential step for application of present plant materials as a potential substitution of chemical insecticides for control of A. gossypii.
Keywords
Aphis gossypii, Contact toxicity, Fumigant toxicity, Plant essential oils, Repellent activity, GC, MS, PLANT ESSENTIAL OILS, FUMIGANT TOXICITY, BOTANICAL INSECTICIDES, ARTEMISIA-ANNUA, COLEOPTERA, CONSTITUENTS, REPELLENT, HYMENOPTERA, POPULATIONS, 1,8-CINEOLE

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MLA
Koorki, Zohreh, et al. “Insecticidal Activity of the Essential Oils from Yarrow (Achillea Wilhelmsii L.) and Sweet Asafetida (Ferula Assa-Foetida L.) against Aphis Gossypii Glover. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under Controlled Laboratory Conditions.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE, vol. 42, no. 4, 2022, pp. 2827–33, doi:10.1007/s42690-022-00766-x.
APA
Koorki, Z., Shahidi-Noghabi, S., Smagghe, G., & Mahdian, K. (2022). Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii L.) and sweet asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) against Aphis gossypii Glover. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under controlled laboratory conditions. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE, 42(4), 2827–2833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-022-00766-x
Chicago author-date
Koorki, Zohreh, Shahnaz Shahidi-Noghabi, Guy Smagghe, and Kamran Mahdian. 2022. “Insecticidal Activity of the Essential Oils from Yarrow (Achillea Wilhelmsii L.) and Sweet Asafetida (Ferula Assa-Foetida L.) against Aphis Gossypii Glover. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under Controlled Laboratory Conditions.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE 42 (4): 2827–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-022-00766-x.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Koorki, Zohreh, Shahnaz Shahidi-Noghabi, Guy Smagghe, and Kamran Mahdian. 2022. “Insecticidal Activity of the Essential Oils from Yarrow (Achillea Wilhelmsii L.) and Sweet Asafetida (Ferula Assa-Foetida L.) against Aphis Gossypii Glover. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under Controlled Laboratory Conditions.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE 42 (4): 2827–2833. doi:10.1007/s42690-022-00766-x.
Vancouver
1.
Koorki Z, Shahidi-Noghabi S, Smagghe G, Mahdian K. Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii L.) and sweet asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) against Aphis gossypii Glover. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under controlled laboratory conditions. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE. 2022;42(4):2827–33.
IEEE
[1]
Z. Koorki, S. Shahidi-Noghabi, G. Smagghe, and K. Mahdian, “Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii L.) and sweet asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) against Aphis gossypii Glover. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under controlled laboratory conditions,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 2827–2833, 2022.
@article{01H3HSSJ5H6SW51BY1M6EWMEZB,
  abstract     = {{The essential oils of two medicinal plants from yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii L.) and sweet asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) were studied for fumigant toxicity, contact toxicity and repellent activity against two-day old nymphs of Aphis gossypii Glover. The mortality increased with increase of concentration and exposure time from 12 to 24 h in fumigant toxicity and from 24 to 48 h in contact toxicity. After 12 h, the LC50 values in fumigant toxicity of A. wilhelmsii and F. assa-foetida essential oils were estimated to be 23.4 and 16.8 mu l l(- 1) air respectively, and the toxicity was increased after 24 h to LC50 of 16.16 and 15.10 mu l l(- 1) air. LC50 values in contact toxicity of yarrow and sweet asafetida essential oils were estimated 6620and 2040 mu l l(- 1) after 24 h and 2478 and 882 mu l l(- 1) after 48 h, respectively. Furthermore, repellent activity was observed for all essential oils at the highest concentration (10 mu l ml(- 1)). The structure of the essential oil was analysed by (GC/MS). The highest components were (E)-1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide (43.16%) and (Z)-1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide (27.45) in sweet asafetida; camphore (29.03%) and 1,8-Cineole (12.86%) in Yarrow, which are compounds that possess insecticidal activity against various insect species. Results from this research could be a basic and essential step for application of present plant materials as a potential substitution of chemical insecticides for control of A. gossypii.}},
  author       = {{Koorki, Zohreh and  Shahidi-Noghabi, Shahnaz and Smagghe, Guy and  Mahdian, Kamran}},
  issn         = {{1742-7584}},
  journal      = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE}},
  keywords     = {{Aphis gossypii,Contact toxicity,Fumigant toxicity,Plant essential oils,Repellent activity,GC,MS,PLANT ESSENTIAL OILS,FUMIGANT TOXICITY,BOTANICAL INSECTICIDES,ARTEMISIA-ANNUA,COLEOPTERA,CONSTITUENTS,REPELLENT,HYMENOPTERA,POPULATIONS,1,8-CINEOLE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{2827--2833}},
  title        = {{Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii L.) and sweet asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) against Aphis gossypii Glover. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under controlled laboratory conditions}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-022-00766-x}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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