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Evaluation of functional muscle anatomy scalability in the canine hind limb

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Abstract
In contrast to other mammals, the large variation in dog sizes is not accompanied by any significant genetic re-organization. In order to study the relationship between body mass, limb length and the functional anatomical muscle parameters of the canine hind limb, a large dataset comprising of muscle masses, optimal muscle fibre lengths and physiological cross-sectional area's (PCSA) were acquired for twenty-five muscles in ten dogs of sizes varying between 20 kg and 52 kg. The potential of body mass and limb length for reliably scaling individual muscle masses, optimal muscle fibre lengths and PCSA's were examined. For the majority of the muscles of the canine hind limb, neither body mass nor limb length were reliable scaling parameter for either muscle masses, PCSA's and optimal fibre length. These results indicate the need of a breed-specific approach to musculoskeletal modelling in future canine musculoskeletal research.
Keywords
muscles, dogs, muscle fibers, TENDON, SIZE, BIOMECHANICS, LOCOMOTION, ALLOMETRY, FORELIMB, POSTURE, LENGTH, FORCE

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MLA
Dries, Billy, et al. “Evaluation of Functional Muscle Anatomy Scalability in the Canine Hind Limb.” ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA, vol. 50, no. 3, 2021, pp. 637–44, doi:10.1111/ahe.12666.
APA
Dries, B., Jonkers, I., Van Den Broeck, W., Vanwanseele, B., De Rycke, L., Dingemanse, W., … Gielen, I. (2021). Evaluation of functional muscle anatomy scalability in the canine hind limb. ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA, 50(3), 637–644. https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12666
Chicago author-date
Dries, Billy, Ilse Jonkers, Wim Van Den Broeck, Benedicte Vanwanseele, Lieve De Rycke, Walter Dingemanse, Jos Vander Sloten, Henri van Bree, and Ingrid Gielen. 2021. “Evaluation of Functional Muscle Anatomy Scalability in the Canine Hind Limb.” ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA 50 (3): 637–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12666.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Dries, Billy, Ilse Jonkers, Wim Van Den Broeck, Benedicte Vanwanseele, Lieve De Rycke, Walter Dingemanse, Jos Vander Sloten, Henri van Bree, and Ingrid Gielen. 2021. “Evaluation of Functional Muscle Anatomy Scalability in the Canine Hind Limb.” ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA 50 (3): 637–644. doi:10.1111/ahe.12666.
Vancouver
1.
Dries B, Jonkers I, Van Den Broeck W, Vanwanseele B, De Rycke L, Dingemanse W, et al. Evaluation of functional muscle anatomy scalability in the canine hind limb. ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA. 2021;50(3):637–44.
IEEE
[1]
B. Dries et al., “Evaluation of functional muscle anatomy scalability in the canine hind limb,” ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 637–644, 2021.
@article{01H39A4PBDKJM6YFMX2JTFW3WX,
  abstract     = {{In contrast to other mammals, the large variation in dog sizes is not accompanied by any significant genetic re-organization. In order to study the relationship between body mass, limb length and the functional anatomical muscle parameters of the canine hind limb, a large dataset comprising of muscle masses, optimal muscle fibre lengths and physiological cross-sectional area's (PCSA) were acquired for twenty-five muscles in ten dogs of sizes varying between 20 kg and 52 kg. The potential of body mass and limb length for reliably scaling individual muscle masses, optimal muscle fibre lengths and PCSA's were examined. For the majority of the muscles of the canine hind limb, neither body mass nor limb length were reliable scaling parameter for either muscle masses, PCSA's and optimal fibre length. These results indicate the need of a breed-specific approach to musculoskeletal modelling in future canine musculoskeletal research.}},
  author       = {{Dries, Billy and  Jonkers, Ilse and Van Den Broeck, Wim and  Vanwanseele, Benedicte and De Rycke, Lieve and Dingemanse, Walter and  Vander Sloten, Jos and van Bree, Henri and Gielen, Ingrid}},
  issn         = {{0340-2096}},
  journal      = {{ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA}},
  keywords     = {{muscles,dogs,muscle fibers,TENDON,SIZE,BIOMECHANICS,LOCOMOTION,ALLOMETRY,FORELIMB,POSTURE,LENGTH,FORCE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{637--644}},
  title        = {{Evaluation of functional muscle anatomy scalability in the canine hind limb}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12666}},
  volume       = {{50}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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