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Self-control training supplementing inpatient multidisciplinary obesity treatment in children and adolescents

Tiffany Naets (UGent) , Eline Vermeiren, Leentje Vervoort (UGent) , Annelies Van Eyck, Marijke Ysebaert, Stijn Verhulst, Benedicte De Winter, Kim Van Hoorenbeeck, Luc Bruyndonckx, Ann Tanghe, et al.
(2023) BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY. 167.
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Abstract
Research points to self-control as a possible mechanism for facilitating health behaviour and weight loss. The dual pathway model underpins the role of strong bottom-up reactivity towards food and weak top-down executive functions in obesity. Despite flourishing lab studies on attention bias modification or inhibition trainings, relatively few focused on training both processes to improve self-control in children and adolescents in inpatient multidisciplinary obesity treatment (MOT). Being part of the WELCOME project, this study investigated the effectiveness of Brain Fitness training (using the Dot Probe and Go/No-Go) as an adjunct to inpatient MOT in 131 Belgian children and adolescents. Changes in self-control (performance-based inhibitory control and attention bias as well as self-reported eating behaviour) in the experimental group were compared to sham training. Multiple Imputation was used to handle missing data. Inhibitory control and external eating improved over time (pre/post/follow-up), but we found no evidence for a significant interaction between time and condition. Future research should pay more attention to the role of individual variability in baseline self-control, sham training, and ecological validity of self-control training to improve real-life health behaviour and treatment perspectives for children and adolescents with weight problems.
Keywords
Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Attention bias, Executive functions, Inpatient treatment, Intervention study, Self-control, Paediatric obesity, Obesity, DUAL PATHWAY MODEL, RESPONSE-INHIBITION, EXECUTIVE FUNCTION, EATING, BEHAVIOR, WEIGHT-LOSS, CHILDHOOD OBESITY, BIAS MODIFICATION, FOOD CUES, GO/NO-GO, EFFORTFUL CONTROL

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Citation

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MLA
Naets, Tiffany, et al. “Self-Control Training Supplementing Inpatient Multidisciplinary Obesity Treatment in Children and Adolescents.” BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, vol. 167, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104335.
APA
Naets, T., Vermeiren, E., Vervoort, L., Van Eyck, A., Ysebaert, M., Verhulst, S., … Braet, C. (2023). Self-control training supplementing inpatient multidisciplinary obesity treatment in children and adolescents. BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2023.104335
Chicago author-date
Naets, Tiffany, Eline Vermeiren, Leentje Vervoort, Annelies Van Eyck, Marijke Ysebaert, Stijn Verhulst, Benedicte De Winter, et al. 2023. “Self-Control Training Supplementing Inpatient Multidisciplinary Obesity Treatment in Children and Adolescents.” BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY 167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2023.104335.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Naets, Tiffany, Eline Vermeiren, Leentje Vervoort, Annelies Van Eyck, Marijke Ysebaert, Stijn Verhulst, Benedicte De Winter, Kim Van Hoorenbeeck, Luc Bruyndonckx, Ann Tanghe, Ann De Guchtenaere, Sandra Verbeken, and Caroline Braet. 2023. “Self-Control Training Supplementing Inpatient Multidisciplinary Obesity Treatment in Children and Adolescents.” BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY 167. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104335.
Vancouver
1.
Naets T, Vermeiren E, Vervoort L, Van Eyck A, Ysebaert M, Verhulst S, et al. Self-control training supplementing inpatient multidisciplinary obesity treatment in children and adolescents. BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY. 2023;167.
IEEE
[1]
T. Naets et al., “Self-control training supplementing inpatient multidisciplinary obesity treatment in children and adolescents,” BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, vol. 167, 2023.
@article{01H2YZ7KQZ59E6M2X1HPWNYE1R,
  abstract     = {{Research points to self-control as a possible mechanism for facilitating health behaviour and weight loss. The dual pathway model underpins the role of strong bottom-up reactivity towards food and weak top-down executive functions in obesity. Despite flourishing lab studies on attention bias modification or inhibition trainings, relatively few focused on training both processes to improve self-control in children and adolescents in inpatient multidisciplinary obesity treatment (MOT). Being part of the WELCOME project, this study investigated the effectiveness of Brain Fitness training (using the Dot Probe and Go/No-Go) as an adjunct to inpatient MOT in 131 Belgian children and adolescents. Changes in self-control (performance-based inhibitory control and attention bias as well as self-reported eating behaviour) in the experimental group were compared to sham training. Multiple Imputation was used to handle missing data. Inhibitory control and external eating improved over time (pre/post/follow-up), but we found no evidence for a significant interaction between time and condition. Future research should pay more attention to the role of individual variability in baseline self-control, sham training, and ecological validity of self-control training to improve real-life health behaviour and treatment perspectives for children and adolescents with weight problems.}},
  articleno    = {{104335}},
  author       = {{Naets, Tiffany and Vermeiren, Eline and Vervoort, Leentje and Van Eyck, Annelies and Ysebaert, Marijke and Verhulst, Stijn and De Winter, Benedicte and Van Hoorenbeeck, Kim and Bruyndonckx, Luc and Tanghe, Ann and De Guchtenaere, Ann and Verbeken, Sandra and Braet, Caroline}},
  issn         = {{0005-7967}},
  journal      = {{BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY}},
  keywords     = {{Psychiatry and Mental health,Clinical Psychology,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,Attention bias,Executive functions,Inpatient treatment,Intervention study,Self-control,Paediatric obesity,Obesity,DUAL PATHWAY MODEL,RESPONSE-INHIBITION,EXECUTIVE FUNCTION,EATING,BEHAVIOR,WEIGHT-LOSS,CHILDHOOD OBESITY,BIAS MODIFICATION,FOOD CUES,GO/NO-GO,EFFORTFUL CONTROL}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{12}},
  title        = {{Self-control training supplementing inpatient multidisciplinary obesity treatment in children and adolescents}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2023.104335}},
  volume       = {{167}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}
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