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A rewound five-phase synchronous reluctance machine : operating voltage, inductance analysis and comparison with conventional multiphase machines

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Abstract
In the recent literature, a rewinding approach was proposed to construct a rewound five-phase machine with either star-connected or combined star-pentagon winding using existing off-the-shelf three-phase stator frames. The power per phase drops by a factor of 3/5 in the five-phase machine compared to the three-phase machine. This indicates that either the rated current or voltage must be rescaled. The two options are compared in terms of drive cost and performance. The constant current - reduced voltage option is analytically investigated to determine whether reducing the operating voltage affects the operating speed/output power or not. The second contribution of this work is to determine the optimal slot/pole combinations of the existing off-the-shelf three-phase stators that ensure balanced five-phase star-connected and/or combined star-pentagon windings. This has been done by comparing the harmonic mapping of the rewound machines for different slots/poles combination with the conventional five-phase machines using standard vector-space-decomposition. In addition, the leakage inductance mismatch for different slots/poles combinations of the rewound five-phase machines has been compared to the standard conventional five-phase machines. The last contribution of this paper is to compare the performance of the rewound combined star-pentagon winding with an optimally designed conventional symmetrical one (60-slots/4-poles). This has been done using 2D Ansys Maxwell transient simulation. Finally, experimental results are used to support the theoretical and analytical conclusions.
Keywords
Windings, Voltage, Stator windings, Stators, Stars, Standards, Rotors, Circulating current, combined-star-pentagon, FEM, leakage-inductance, rewound machines

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Citation

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MLA
Basem Tawfiq Albassioni, Kotb, et al. “A Rewound Five-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Machine : Operating Voltage, Inductance Analysis and Comparison with Conventional Multiphase Machines.” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, vol. 60, no. 1, 2024, pp. 12–27, doi:10.1109/tia.2023.3275127.
APA
Basem Tawfiq Albassioni, K., Abdel-Khalik, A. S., Ibrahim, M., EL-Refaie, A. M., & Sergeant, P. (2024). A rewound five-phase synchronous reluctance machine : operating voltage, inductance analysis and comparison with conventional multiphase machines. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, 60(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2023.3275127
Chicago author-date
Basem Tawfiq Albassioni, Kotb, Ayman S. Abdel-Khalik, Mohamed Ibrahim, Ayman M. EL-Refaie, and Peter Sergeant. 2024. “A Rewound Five-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Machine : Operating Voltage, Inductance Analysis and Comparison with Conventional Multiphase Machines.” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS 60 (1): 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2023.3275127.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Basem Tawfiq Albassioni, Kotb, Ayman S. Abdel-Khalik, Mohamed Ibrahim, Ayman M. EL-Refaie, and Peter Sergeant. 2024. “A Rewound Five-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Machine : Operating Voltage, Inductance Analysis and Comparison with Conventional Multiphase Machines.” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS 60 (1): 12–27. doi:10.1109/tia.2023.3275127.
Vancouver
1.
Basem Tawfiq Albassioni K, Abdel-Khalik AS, Ibrahim M, EL-Refaie AM, Sergeant P. A rewound five-phase synchronous reluctance machine : operating voltage, inductance analysis and comparison with conventional multiphase machines. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS. 2024;60(1):12–27.
IEEE
[1]
K. Basem Tawfiq Albassioni, A. S. Abdel-Khalik, M. Ibrahim, A. M. EL-Refaie, and P. Sergeant, “A rewound five-phase synchronous reluctance machine : operating voltage, inductance analysis and comparison with conventional multiphase machines,” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 12–27, 2024.
@article{01H0J6VZC80Q7RHNTN5YTSR7ND,
  abstract     = {{In the recent literature, a rewinding approach was proposed to construct a rewound five-phase machine with either star-connected or combined star-pentagon winding using existing off-the-shelf three-phase stator frames. The power per phase drops by a factor of 3/5 in the five-phase machine compared to the three-phase machine. This indicates that either the rated current or voltage must be rescaled. The two options are compared in terms of drive cost and performance. The constant current - reduced voltage option is analytically investigated to determine whether reducing the operating voltage affects the operating speed/output power or not. The second contribution of this work is to determine the optimal slot/pole combinations of the existing off-the-shelf three-phase stators that ensure balanced five-phase star-connected and/or combined star-pentagon windings. This has been done by comparing the harmonic mapping of the rewound machines for different slots/poles combination with the conventional five-phase machines using standard vector-space-decomposition. In addition, the leakage inductance mismatch for different slots/poles combinations of the rewound five-phase machines has been compared to the standard conventional five-phase machines. The last contribution of this paper is to compare the performance of the rewound combined star-pentagon winding with an optimally designed conventional symmetrical one (60-slots/4-poles). This has been done using 2D Ansys Maxwell transient simulation. Finally, experimental results are used to support the theoretical and analytical conclusions.}},
  author       = {{Basem Tawfiq Albassioni, Kotb and Abdel-Khalik, Ayman S. and Ibrahim, Mohamed and EL-Refaie, Ayman M. and Sergeant, Peter}},
  issn         = {{0093-9994}},
  journal      = {{IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS}},
  keywords     = {{Windings,Voltage,Stator windings,Stators,Stars,Standards,Rotors,Circulating current,combined-star-pentagon,FEM,leakage-inductance,rewound machines}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{12--27}},
  title        = {{A rewound five-phase synchronous reluctance machine : operating voltage, inductance analysis and comparison with conventional multiphase machines}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2023.3275127}},
  volume       = {{60}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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