Distribution of total nitrogen in soils of the tropical highlands of Cameroon
- Author
- G. K. Kome, Ph. A. Kips, B. P. K. Yerima, R. K. Enang and Eric Van Ranst (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- Understanding the factors controlling soil total N (TN) is helpful in simulating N cycling at local and regional scales. This study was conducted with the aim to; (i) understand the distribution of TN in specific soil horizons (A and B horizons) of three reference soil groups: Acrisols, Cambisols and Ferralsols, common in humid tropical environments, and (ii) to identify factors controlling TN variations among the various soil groups. Twenty-eight Acrisols, 21 Cambisols and 8 Ferralsols profiles spanning a wide range of precipitation gradients, vegetation type/land use and parent materials, from the Northwestern Highlands (NWH) of Cameroon were considered. Soil properties were analyzed following standard procedures. TN had very high coefficients of variation (>35%) in all the reference soil groups (RSGs), with highest mean TN (0.31 +/- 0.03%) observed in the A horizons of Acrisols and the lowest (0.05 +/- 0.01%) in B horizons of Ferralsols. Variations in TN content were significantly (p < 0.05) influenced by parent material, land use type, precipitation and slope gradient. In surface (A) horizons of all the RSGs, TN correlated positively and significantly with clay (p < 0.05), silt (p < 0.01) and soil organic carbon (SOC) (p < 0.01), and negatively with sand (p < 0.01). This observation was slightly different in subsurface (B) horizons. This study provides data which contributes to a better understanding of soil fertility in tropical highlands.
- Keywords
- Soil Chemistry, Soil Fertility, Tropical Soils, Western Africa, soil fertility, Acrisols, Cambisols, Ferralsols, tropical soils, ORGANIC-CARBON, FOREST ECOSYSTEM, CROP-ROTATION, LAND-USE, AVAILABILITY, MINERALIZATION, FERTILIZATION, PRECIPITATION, RETENTION, AMMONIUM
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01H0FPZ94KP7J8JBTYZC8ZZ039
- MLA
- Kome, G. K., et al. “Distribution of Total Nitrogen in Soils of the Tropical Highlands of Cameroon.” EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE, vol. 56, no. 7, 2023, pp. 889–901, doi:10.1134/s1064229322602682.
- APA
- Kome, G. K., Kips, Ph. A., Yerima, B. P. K., Enang, R. K., & Van Ranst, E. (2023). Distribution of total nitrogen in soils of the tropical highlands of Cameroon. EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE, 56(7), 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1064229322602682
- Chicago author-date
- Kome, G. K., Ph. A. Kips, B. P. K. Yerima, R. K. Enang, and Eric Van Ranst. 2023. “Distribution of Total Nitrogen in Soils of the Tropical Highlands of Cameroon.” EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE 56 (7): 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1064229322602682.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Kome, G. K., Ph. A. Kips, B. P. K. Yerima, R. K. Enang, and Eric Van Ranst. 2023. “Distribution of Total Nitrogen in Soils of the Tropical Highlands of Cameroon.” EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE 56 (7): 889–901. doi:10.1134/s1064229322602682.
- Vancouver
- 1.Kome GK, Kips PhA, Yerima BPK, Enang RK, Van Ranst E. Distribution of total nitrogen in soils of the tropical highlands of Cameroon. EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE. 2023;56(7):889–901.
- IEEE
- [1]G. K. Kome, Ph. A. Kips, B. P. K. Yerima, R. K. Enang, and E. Van Ranst, “Distribution of total nitrogen in soils of the tropical highlands of Cameroon,” EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 889–901, 2023.
@article{01H0FPZ94KP7J8JBTYZC8ZZ039, abstract = {{Understanding the factors controlling soil total N (TN) is helpful in simulating N cycling at local and regional scales. This study was conducted with the aim to; (i) understand the distribution of TN in specific soil horizons (A and B horizons) of three reference soil groups: Acrisols, Cambisols and Ferralsols, common in humid tropical environments, and (ii) to identify factors controlling TN variations among the various soil groups. Twenty-eight Acrisols, 21 Cambisols and 8 Ferralsols profiles spanning a wide range of precipitation gradients, vegetation type/land use and parent materials, from the Northwestern Highlands (NWH) of Cameroon were considered. Soil properties were analyzed following standard procedures. TN had very high coefficients of variation (>35%) in all the reference soil groups (RSGs), with highest mean TN (0.31 +/- 0.03%) observed in the A horizons of Acrisols and the lowest (0.05 +/- 0.01%) in B horizons of Ferralsols. Variations in TN content were significantly (p < 0.05) influenced by parent material, land use type, precipitation and slope gradient. In surface (A) horizons of all the RSGs, TN correlated positively and significantly with clay (p < 0.05), silt (p < 0.01) and soil organic carbon (SOC) (p < 0.01), and negatively with sand (p < 0.01). This observation was slightly different in subsurface (B) horizons. This study provides data which contributes to a better understanding of soil fertility in tropical highlands.}}, author = {{Kome, G. K. and Kips, Ph. A. and Yerima, B. P. K. and Enang, R. K. and Van Ranst, Eric}}, issn = {{1064-2293}}, journal = {{EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE}}, keywords = {{Soil Chemistry,Soil Fertility,Tropical Soils,Western Africa,soil fertility,Acrisols,Cambisols,Ferralsols,tropical soils,ORGANIC-CARBON,FOREST ECOSYSTEM,CROP-ROTATION,LAND-USE,AVAILABILITY,MINERALIZATION,FERTILIZATION,PRECIPITATION,RETENTION,AMMONIUM}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{7}}, pages = {{889--901}}, title = {{Distribution of total nitrogen in soils of the tropical highlands of Cameroon}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1134/s1064229322602682}}, volume = {{56}}, year = {{2023}}, }
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