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Ethnic microaggressions and adolescents' self-esteem and academic futility : the protective role of teachers

Fanny D'hondt (UGent) , Charlotte Maene (UGent) and Peter Stevens (UGent)
(2024) YOUTH & SOCIETY. 56(1). p.193-216
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Abstract
The central focus of this study is the perceived frequency and consequences of ethnic microaggressions. Research in this area of adolescent literature on ethnic discrimination is underdeveloped. Evidence showing that microaggressions are not interchangeable with blatant forms of discrimination and can have a severe negative impact on well-being is scarce. This study focuses on (a) three subdimensions of microaggressions (denial of ethnic reality, emphasis on differences, and negative treatment, (b) differences in frequency based on Muslim affiliation, country of origin, and generational status, (c) the relationship of microaggressions with self-esteem and sense of academic futility, and (d) the protective role of teachers. We use a dataset of 2,763 students of immigrant descent from 64 Belgian secondary schools. The results show that a denial of ethnic reality and negative treatment are related to less self-esteem and more academic futility. The opposite is true for emphasis on differences.
Keywords
RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS, STUDENT RELATIONSHIP, ACHIEVEMENT, EDUCATION, SUPPORT, 2ND-GENERATION, DISCRIMINATION, PERCEPTIONS, BOUNDARIES, SYMPTOMS, ethnic discrimination, microaggressions, self-esteem, sense-of-academic, futility, teacher support, secondary education

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MLA
D’hondt, Fanny, et al. “Ethnic Microaggressions and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and Academic Futility : The Protective Role of Teachers.” YOUTH & SOCIETY, vol. 56, no. 1, 2024, pp. 193–216, doi:10.1177/0044118X221150021.
APA
D’hondt, F., Maene, C., & Stevens, P. (2024). Ethnic microaggressions and adolescents’ self-esteem and academic futility : the protective role of teachers. YOUTH & SOCIETY, 56(1), 193–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221150021
Chicago author-date
D’hondt, Fanny, Charlotte Maene, and Peter Stevens. 2024. “Ethnic Microaggressions and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and Academic Futility : The Protective Role of Teachers.” YOUTH & SOCIETY 56 (1): 193–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221150021.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
D’hondt, Fanny, Charlotte Maene, and Peter Stevens. 2024. “Ethnic Microaggressions and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and Academic Futility : The Protective Role of Teachers.” YOUTH & SOCIETY 56 (1): 193–216. doi:10.1177/0044118X221150021.
Vancouver
1.
D’hondt F, Maene C, Stevens P. Ethnic microaggressions and adolescents’ self-esteem and academic futility : the protective role of teachers. YOUTH & SOCIETY. 2024;56(1):193–216.
IEEE
[1]
F. D’hondt, C. Maene, and P. Stevens, “Ethnic microaggressions and adolescents’ self-esteem and academic futility : the protective role of teachers,” YOUTH & SOCIETY, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 193–216, 2024.
@article{01H07KV8TCEWNFDHZBE04Q279C,
  abstract     = {{The central focus of this study is the perceived frequency and consequences of ethnic microaggressions. Research in this area of adolescent literature on ethnic discrimination is underdeveloped. Evidence showing that microaggressions are not interchangeable with blatant forms of discrimination and can have a severe negative impact on well-being is scarce. This study focuses on (a) three subdimensions of microaggressions (denial of ethnic reality, emphasis on differences, and negative treatment, (b) differences in frequency based on Muslim affiliation, country of origin, and generational status, (c) the relationship of microaggressions with self-esteem and sense of academic futility, and (d) the protective role of teachers. We use a dataset of 2,763 students of immigrant descent from 64 Belgian secondary schools. The results show that a denial of ethnic reality and negative treatment are related to less self-esteem and more academic futility. The opposite is true for emphasis on differences.}},
  author       = {{D'hondt, Fanny and Maene, Charlotte and Stevens, Peter}},
  issn         = {{0044-118X}},
  journal      = {{YOUTH & SOCIETY}},
  keywords     = {{RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS,STUDENT RELATIONSHIP,ACHIEVEMENT,EDUCATION,SUPPORT,2ND-GENERATION,DISCRIMINATION,PERCEPTIONS,BOUNDARIES,SYMPTOMS,ethnic discrimination,microaggressions,self-esteem,sense-of-academic,futility,teacher support,secondary education}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{193--216}},
  title        = {{Ethnic microaggressions and adolescents' self-esteem and academic futility : the protective role of teachers}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221150021}},
  volume       = {{56}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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