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Structural and functional diversity in plant specialized metabolism signals and products : the case of oxylipins and triterpenes

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Abstract
Metabolic enzymes tend to evolve towards catalytic efficacy, precision and speed. This seems particularly true for ancient and conserved enzymes involved in fundamental cellular processes that are present virtually in every cell and organism and converting and producing relatively limited metabolite numbers. Nevertheless, sessile organisms like plants have an astonishing repertoire of specific (specialized) metabolites that, by numbers and chemical complexity, by far exceed primary metabolites. Most theories agree that early gene duplication, subsequent positive selection and diversifying evolution have allowed relaxed selection of duplicated metabolic genes, thus facilitating the accumulation of mutations that could broaden substrate/product specificity and lower activation barriers and kinetics. Here, we use oxylipins, oxygenated fatty acids of plastidial origin to which the phytohormone jasmonate belongs, and triterpenes, a large group of specialized metabolites whose biosynthesis is often elicited by jasmonates, to showcase the structural and functional diversity of chemical signals and products in plant metabolism.
Keywords
Cytochrome P450, Enzymes, Jasmonate, OPDA, Oxidosqualene, Oxylipins, Saponins, Specialized metabolism, Triterpenes

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Citation

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MLA
Lacchini, Elia, et al. “Structural and Functional Diversity in Plant Specialized Metabolism Signals and Products : The Case of Oxylipins and Triterpenes.” CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY, vol. 74, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102371.
APA
Lacchini, E., Venegas Molina, J. J., & Goossens, A. (2023). Structural and functional diversity in plant specialized metabolism signals and products : the case of oxylipins and triterpenes. CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102371
Chicago author-date
Lacchini, Elia, Jhon Jairo Venegas Molina, and Alain Goossens. 2023. “Structural and Functional Diversity in Plant Specialized Metabolism Signals and Products : The Case of Oxylipins and Triterpenes.” CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102371.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Lacchini, Elia, Jhon Jairo Venegas Molina, and Alain Goossens. 2023. “Structural and Functional Diversity in Plant Specialized Metabolism Signals and Products : The Case of Oxylipins and Triterpenes.” CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY 74. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102371.
Vancouver
1.
Lacchini E, Venegas Molina JJ, Goossens A. Structural and functional diversity in plant specialized metabolism signals and products : the case of oxylipins and triterpenes. CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY. 2023;74.
IEEE
[1]
E. Lacchini, J. J. Venegas Molina, and A. Goossens, “Structural and functional diversity in plant specialized metabolism signals and products : the case of oxylipins and triterpenes,” CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY, vol. 74, 2023.
@article{01GZXPC13K613G4MYWXJ139KSW,
  abstract     = {{Metabolic enzymes tend to evolve towards catalytic efficacy, precision and speed. This seems particularly true for ancient and conserved enzymes involved in fundamental cellular processes that are present virtually in every cell and organism and converting and producing relatively limited metabolite numbers. Nevertheless, sessile organisms like plants have an astonishing repertoire of specific (specialized) metabolites that, by numbers and chemical complexity, by far exceed primary metabolites. Most theories agree that early gene duplication, subsequent positive selection and diversifying evolution have allowed relaxed selection of duplicated metabolic genes, thus facilitating the accumulation of mutations that could broaden substrate/product specificity and lower activation barriers and kinetics. Here, we use oxylipins, oxygenated fatty acids of plastidial origin to which the phytohormone jasmonate belongs, and triterpenes, a large group of specialized metabolites whose biosynthesis is often elicited by jasmonates, to showcase the structural and functional diversity of chemical signals and products in plant metabolism.}},
  articleno    = {{102371}},
  author       = {{Lacchini, Elia and Venegas Molina, Jhon Jairo and Goossens, Alain}},
  issn         = {{1369-5266}},
  journal      = {{CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{Cytochrome P450,Enzymes,Jasmonate,OPDA,Oxidosqualene,Oxylipins,Saponins,Specialized metabolism,Triterpenes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{8}},
  title        = {{Structural and functional diversity in plant specialized metabolism signals and products : the case of oxylipins and triterpenes}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102371}},
  volume       = {{74}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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