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Coping strategies of unaccompanied refugee minors shortly after arrival in Belgium

Malte Behrendt, Ine Lietaert (UGent) , Sarah Bal (UGent) and Ilse Derluyn (UGent)
(2024) TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIATRY. 61(1). p.47-59
Author
Organization
Project
  • CHILDMOVE (The impact of flight experiences on the psychological wellbeing of unaccompanied refugee minors)
Abstract
Unaccompanied refugee minors (URMs) are a group in an especially vulnerable situation with heightened psychological suffering due to both stressful life events and current daily stressors. Research has shown that certain coping strategies such as avoidance can be adaptive in the face of ongoing stress. We conceptualize social support as an essential coping resource that these strategies tap into. Since the interrelations between these factors are often not clear in the literature, this study strives to identify and link URMs' coping strategies, the respective coping resources and the various stressors they target, shortly after arrival in a high-income country. Seventy-nine URMs from various backgrounds were recruited in two first-phase reception centers in Belgium. In addition to self-report questionnaires to assess stressful life events and current daily stressors, we conducted semi-structured interviews, with cultural mediators if required. Thematic analysis was applied to the participants' accounts and resulted in the identification of four coping strategies: avoidance and distraction, continuity and coherence, selective reliance, and positive appraisal and acceptance. The relation between these coping strategies, the various coping resources used, and the specific stressors at which they aim are discussed. We conclude that avoidant coping and contact with the ethnic community, particularly the peer group, are fundamental strategies for successful coping. Practitioners need to support URMs in their coping efforts by providing and facilitating appropriate coping resources.
Keywords
Health (social science), avoidance, coping, daily stressors, social support, trauma, unaccompanied refugee minors, MENTAL-HEALTH, SOCIAL SUPPORT, DAILY STRESSORS, SEEKING, ASYLUM, EXPERIENCES, ADJUSTMENT, RESILIENCE, CHILDREN, SILENCE

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Behrendt, Malte, et al. “Coping Strategies of Unaccompanied Refugee Minors Shortly after Arrival in Belgium.” TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIATRY, vol. 61, no. 1, 2024, pp. 47–59, doi:10.1177/13634615231165138.
APA
Behrendt, M., Lietaert, I., Bal, S., & Derluyn, I. (2024). Coping strategies of unaccompanied refugee minors shortly after arrival in Belgium. TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIATRY, 61(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615231165138
Chicago author-date
Behrendt, Malte, Ine Lietaert, Sarah Bal, and Ilse Derluyn. 2024. “Coping Strategies of Unaccompanied Refugee Minors Shortly after Arrival in Belgium.” TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIATRY 61 (1): 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615231165138.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Behrendt, Malte, Ine Lietaert, Sarah Bal, and Ilse Derluyn. 2024. “Coping Strategies of Unaccompanied Refugee Minors Shortly after Arrival in Belgium.” TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIATRY 61 (1): 47–59. doi:10.1177/13634615231165138.
Vancouver
1.
Behrendt M, Lietaert I, Bal S, Derluyn I. Coping strategies of unaccompanied refugee minors shortly after arrival in Belgium. TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIATRY. 2024;61(1):47–59.
IEEE
[1]
M. Behrendt, I. Lietaert, S. Bal, and I. Derluyn, “Coping strategies of unaccompanied refugee minors shortly after arrival in Belgium,” TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIATRY, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 47–59, 2024.
@article{01GZDMRE4BRRVR8W2GKD87M6N6,
  abstract     = {{Unaccompanied refugee minors (URMs) are a group in an especially vulnerable situation with heightened psychological suffering due to both stressful life events and current daily stressors. Research has shown that certain coping strategies such as avoidance can be adaptive in the face of ongoing stress. We conceptualize social support as an essential coping resource that these strategies tap into. Since the interrelations between these factors are often not clear in the literature, this study strives to identify and link URMs' coping strategies, the respective coping resources and the various stressors they target, shortly after arrival in a high-income country. Seventy-nine URMs from various backgrounds were recruited in two first-phase reception centers in Belgium. In addition to self-report questionnaires to assess stressful life events and current daily stressors, we conducted semi-structured interviews, with cultural mediators if required. Thematic analysis was applied to the participants' accounts and resulted in the identification of four coping strategies: avoidance and distraction, continuity and coherence, selective reliance, and positive appraisal and acceptance. The relation between these coping strategies, the various coping resources used, and the specific stressors at which they aim are discussed. We conclude that avoidant coping and contact with the ethnic community, particularly the peer group, are fundamental strategies for successful coping. Practitioners need to support URMs in their coping efforts by providing and facilitating appropriate coping resources.}},
  articleno    = {{136346152311651}},
  author       = {{Behrendt, Malte and Lietaert, Ine and Bal, Sarah and Derluyn, Ilse}},
  issn         = {{1363-4615}},
  journal      = {{TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIATRY}},
  keywords     = {{Health (social science),avoidance,coping,daily stressors,social support,trauma,unaccompanied refugee minors,MENTAL-HEALTH,SOCIAL SUPPORT,DAILY STRESSORS,SEEKING,ASYLUM,EXPERIENCES,ADJUSTMENT,RESILIENCE,CHILDREN,SILENCE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{136346152311651:47--136346152311651:59}},
  title        = {{Coping strategies of unaccompanied refugee minors shortly after arrival in Belgium}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1177/13634615231165138}},
  volume       = {{61}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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