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Constraints using the liquid fraction from roadside grass as a bio‐based fertilizer

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Abstract
Background: Roadside grass cuttings are currently considered a waste product due to their association with road sweepings as contaminated waste, therefore, their potential as a biofertilizer is understudied. Aim: This study aimed to determine whether grass liquid fraction (GLF) collected from a roadside verge in Maldegem, Belgium, and pressed using a screw press was suitable as a biofertilizer. Methods: The characterization of the heavy metal content of the GLF was conducted using an ICP-OES. From May to September 2019, a pot experiment was set up using a randomized block design to compare tomato plant growth, yield, and nutrition for GLF-treated plants to two commercial fertilizers and tap water as a control. Results: The heavy metal content of the GLF was below the maximum permissible concentrations (MPCs) for organic fertilizers as set out by the European Comission fertilizer regulation 1069/2009 and 1107/2009 (European Comission, 2019). However, despite having a fairly well-balanced nutrient content (0.1% N, 0.04% P2O5, and 0.2% K2O), GLF had a negative effect on the growth, root weight, and yield of the tomato plants, killing six out of ten plants. GLF also promoted mold growth in the soil of some plants. Since the GLF was uncontaminated, heavy metal toxicity did not cause the negative effect. Conclusions: Previous research showed that liquid fractions from some plants negatively affect the growth of others due to allelopathic chemicals; this, together with the stimulation of fungal growth, could have caused the negative effects observed. Future experiments will investigate the herbicidal property of GLF and possible treatments to potentially recover the nutrients contained within the GLF for application as a biofertilizer.
Keywords
Plant Science, Soil Science, tomato, microbiota, circular economy, biofertilizer, allelopathy, SEED-GERMINATION, CINNAMIC ACID, GROWTH, YIELD, NUTRIENT, METALS, CARBOHYDRATE, MANAGEMENT, DIGESTION, EXTRACTS

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Citation

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MLA
Scott, Hannah, et al. “Constraints Using the Liquid Fraction from Roadside Grass as a Bio‐based Fertilizer.” JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE, vol. 186, no. 4, 2023, pp. 387–96, doi:10.1002/jpln.202200308.
APA
Scott, H., Fernandes De Souza, M., Meers, E., & Rintoul-Hynes, N. L. J. (2023). Constraints using the liquid fraction from roadside grass as a bio‐based fertilizer. JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE, 186(4), 387–396. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200308
Chicago author-date
Scott, Hannah, Marcella Fernandes De Souza, Erik Meers, and Naomi Laura Jane Rintoul-Hynes. 2023. “Constraints Using the Liquid Fraction from Roadside Grass as a Bio‐based Fertilizer.” JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE 186 (4): 387–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200308.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Scott, Hannah, Marcella Fernandes De Souza, Erik Meers, and Naomi Laura Jane Rintoul-Hynes. 2023. “Constraints Using the Liquid Fraction from Roadside Grass as a Bio‐based Fertilizer.” JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE 186 (4): 387–396. doi:10.1002/jpln.202200308.
Vancouver
1.
Scott H, Fernandes De Souza M, Meers E, Rintoul-Hynes NLJ. Constraints using the liquid fraction from roadside grass as a bio‐based fertilizer. JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE. 2023;186(4):387–96.
IEEE
[1]
H. Scott, M. Fernandes De Souza, E. Meers, and N. L. J. Rintoul-Hynes, “Constraints using the liquid fraction from roadside grass as a bio‐based fertilizer,” JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE, vol. 186, no. 4, pp. 387–396, 2023.
@article{01GZ34BXZR7R5XXCE4W6R4YXVA,
  abstract     = {{Background: Roadside grass cuttings are currently considered a waste product due to their association with road sweepings as contaminated waste, therefore, their potential as a biofertilizer is understudied.
Aim: This study aimed to determine whether grass liquid fraction (GLF) collected from a roadside verge in Maldegem, Belgium, and pressed using a screw press was suitable as a biofertilizer. 
Methods: The characterization of the heavy metal content of the GLF was conducted using an ICP-OES. From May to September 2019, a pot experiment was set up using a randomized block design to compare tomato plant growth, yield, and nutrition for GLF-treated plants to two commercial fertilizers and tap water as a control. 
Results: The heavy metal content of the GLF was below the maximum permissible concentrations (MPCs) for organic fertilizers as set out by the European Comission fertilizer regulation 1069/2009 and 1107/2009 (European Comission, 2019). However, despite having a fairly well-balanced nutrient content (0.1% N, 0.04% P2O5, and 0.2% K2O), GLF had a negative effect on the growth, root weight, and yield of the tomato plants, killing six out of ten plants. GLF also promoted mold growth in the soil of some plants. Since the GLF was uncontaminated, heavy metal toxicity did not cause the negative effect. 
Conclusions: Previous research showed that liquid fractions from some plants negatively affect the growth of others due to allelopathic chemicals; this, together with the stimulation of fungal growth, could have caused the negative effects observed. Future experiments will investigate the herbicidal property of GLF and possible treatments to potentially recover the nutrients contained within the GLF for application as a biofertilizer.}},
  author       = {{Scott, Hannah and Fernandes De Souza, Marcella and Meers, Erik and Rintoul-Hynes, Naomi Laura Jane}},
  issn         = {{1436-8730}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE}},
  keywords     = {{Plant Science,Soil Science,tomato,microbiota,circular economy,biofertilizer,allelopathy,SEED-GERMINATION,CINNAMIC ACID,GROWTH,YIELD,NUTRIENT,METALS,CARBOHYDRATE,MANAGEMENT,DIGESTION,EXTRACTS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{387--396}},
  title        = {{Constraints using the liquid fraction from roadside grass as a bio‐based fertilizer}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200308}},
  volume       = {{186}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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