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Geochemical and mineralogical characterisation of vitrified material on late second- early third century CE salt production sites along the southern North Sea coast

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Abstract
Along the southern North Sea coast, late second-early third century CE salt production sites are characterised by extensive refuse zones containing large quantities of what has been described as ‘salt slags’. These ‘salt slags’ are in fact amorphous, heavily vitrified waste materials. This is rather surprising since large-scale vitrification has never been associated with the salt production process. In this paper, these materials are for the first time systematically studied macroscopically, mineralogically and geochemically to determine their composition, formation and relation to the salt production process. To achieve these objectives, a selection of samples was analysed using a multiproxy approach combining thin-section petrography, SEM-EDS and XRD analyses. This approach enabled a detailed characterisation of the vitrification process in the waste materials as well as the identification of high temperature mineral transformations formed in specific (archaeological) conditions. Based on the results, it is clear that the amorphous waste materials should be interpreted as vitrified hearth base fragments formed on the bottom of the hearth due to the presence of external fluxes.

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MLA
Dekoninck, Michiel, et al. “Geochemical and Mineralogical Characterisation of Vitrified Material on Late Second- Early Third Century CE Salt Production Sites along the Southern North Sea Coast.” CPG Meeting 2022, Abstracts, 2022.
APA
Dekoninck, M., Goemaere, E., Dewaele, S., De Grave, J., Leduc, T., Vandenberghe, D., & De Clercq, W. (2022). Geochemical and mineralogical characterisation of vitrified material on late second- early third century CE salt production sites along the southern North Sea coast. CPG Meeting 2022, Abstracts. Presented at the Ceramic Petrology Group meeting (CPG 2022), Ghent, Belgium.
Chicago author-date
Dekoninck, Michiel, Eric Goemaere, Stijn Dewaele, Johan De Grave, Thierry Leduc, Dimitri Vandenberghe, and Wim De Clercq. 2022. “Geochemical and Mineralogical Characterisation of Vitrified Material on Late Second- Early Third Century CE Salt Production Sites along the Southern North Sea Coast.” In CPG Meeting 2022, Abstracts.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Dekoninck, Michiel, Eric Goemaere, Stijn Dewaele, Johan De Grave, Thierry Leduc, Dimitri Vandenberghe, and Wim De Clercq. 2022. “Geochemical and Mineralogical Characterisation of Vitrified Material on Late Second- Early Third Century CE Salt Production Sites along the Southern North Sea Coast.” In CPG Meeting 2022, Abstracts.
Vancouver
1.
Dekoninck M, Goemaere E, Dewaele S, De Grave J, Leduc T, Vandenberghe D, et al. Geochemical and mineralogical characterisation of vitrified material on late second- early third century CE salt production sites along the southern North Sea coast. In: CPG meeting 2022, Abstracts. 2022.
IEEE
[1]
M. Dekoninck et al., “Geochemical and mineralogical characterisation of vitrified material on late second- early third century CE salt production sites along the southern North Sea coast,” in CPG meeting 2022, Abstracts, Ghent, Belgium, 2022.
@inproceedings{01GYSJR6S563DWSJGJE8X5VRPY,
  abstract     = {{Along the southern North Sea coast, late second-early third century CE salt production sites are characterised
by extensive refuse zones containing large quantities of what has been described as ‘salt slags’. These ‘salt slags’
are in fact amorphous, heavily vitrified waste materials. This is rather surprising since large-scale vitrification
has never been associated with the salt production process. In this paper, these materials are for the first time
systematically studied macroscopically, mineralogically and geochemically to determine their composition,
formation and relation to the salt production process. To achieve these objectives, a selection of samples was
analysed using a multiproxy approach combining thin-section petrography, SEM-EDS and XRD analyses. This
approach enabled a detailed characterisation of the vitrification process in the waste materials as well as the
identification of high temperature mineral transformations formed in specific (archaeological) conditions. Based
on the results, it is clear that the amorphous waste materials should be interpreted as vitrified hearth base
fragments formed on the bottom of the hearth due to the presence of external fluxes.}},
  author       = {{Dekoninck, Michiel and Goemaere, Eric and Dewaele, Stijn and De Grave, Johan and Leduc, Thierry and Vandenberghe, Dimitri and De Clercq, Wim}},
  booktitle    = {{CPG meeting 2022, Abstracts}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  location     = {{Ghent, Belgium}},
  title        = {{Geochemical and mineralogical characterisation of vitrified material on late second- early third century CE salt production sites along the southern North Sea coast}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}