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Gender representation at scientific congresses : focus on functional and female urology : a study from the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Urology Group

(2023) WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY. 41(5). p.1445-1450
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Abstract
PurposeFemale representation at scientific conferences is crucial for encouraging women pursuing an academic career. Nevertheless, gender inequity at urological conferences is common place and women are often stereotyped choosing functional urology. However, there is no evidence whether female representation is higher in functional urology. This investigations aims to analyze gender representation at functional urology sessions.MethodsNational and international urological congresses between 2019 and 2021 with a focus on functional urology and female urology sessions were evaluated. Congresses were categorized as national or international. Session type, topic, gender of chairs and speakers of the identified sessions were recorded. In addition, affiliation and medical specialty were collected for chairs.ResultsA total of 29 congresses were evaluated. Out of a total of 2893 chairs and speakers, 1034 (35.7%) were women and 1839 (63.6%) were men. This represents an overall gender gap of 27.9% for functional urology sessions. No significant differences in gender representation between national and international congresses could be identified (p = 0.076). When considering gender distribution of chairs, the gap was more pronounced by 35.5%. Furthermore, men were more likely to be invited to be a speaker in plenary and podiums sessions.ConclusionsGender inequality is present in functional urology sessions. There is a need for greater efforts to achieve gender equality. An important step to remedy the situation is the inclusion of women in scientific program committees. Furthermore, support by the leadership of urological societies and academic departments is essential to herald a lasting change in gender inequality.
Keywords
Urology, Women, Female urology, Functional urology, Gender gap, EQUITY, SEXISM

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MLA
Hüsch, Tanja, et al. “Gender Representation at Scientific Congresses : Focus on Functional and Female Urology : A Study from the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Urology Group.” WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, vol. 41, no. 5, 2023, pp. 1445–50, doi:10.1007/s00345-023-04355-6.
APA
Hüsch, T., Osman, N. I., Hervé, F., Culha, M. G., Vale, L., Tienza, A., … the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Group, [missing]. (2023). Gender representation at scientific congresses : focus on functional and female urology : a study from the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Urology Group. WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, 41(5), 1445–1450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-023-04355-6
Chicago author-date
Hüsch, Tanja, Nadir I. Osman, François Hervé, Mehmet G. Culha, Luís Vale, Antonio Tienza, Manuela Tutolo, et al. 2023. “Gender Representation at Scientific Congresses : Focus on Functional and Female Urology : A Study from the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Urology Group.” WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY 41 (5): 1445–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-023-04355-6.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Hüsch, Tanja, Nadir I. Osman, François Hervé, Mehmet G. Culha, Luís Vale, Antonio Tienza, Manuela Tutolo, Sabrina De Cillis, Cyrille Guillot-Tantay, Véronique Phé, and [missing] the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Group. 2023. “Gender Representation at Scientific Congresses : Focus on Functional and Female Urology : A Study from the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Urology Group.” WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY 41 (5): 1445–1450. doi:10.1007/s00345-023-04355-6.
Vancouver
1.
Hüsch T, Osman NI, Hervé F, Culha MG, Vale L, Tienza A, et al. Gender representation at scientific congresses : focus on functional and female urology : a study from the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Urology Group. WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY. 2023;41(5):1445–50.
IEEE
[1]
T. Hüsch et al., “Gender representation at scientific congresses : focus on functional and female urology : a study from the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Urology Group,” WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1445–1450, 2023.
@article{01GYFCXDS1QRK86C57Z7EMSYJN,
  abstract     = {{PurposeFemale representation at scientific conferences is crucial for encouraging women pursuing an academic career. Nevertheless, gender inequity at urological conferences is common place and women are often stereotyped choosing functional urology. However, there is no evidence whether female representation is higher in functional urology. This investigations aims to analyze gender representation at functional urology sessions.MethodsNational and international urological congresses between 2019 and 2021 with a focus on functional urology and female urology sessions were evaluated. Congresses were categorized as national or international. Session type, topic, gender of chairs and speakers of the identified sessions were recorded. In addition, affiliation and medical specialty were collected for chairs.ResultsA total of 29 congresses were evaluated. Out of a total of 2893 chairs and speakers, 1034 (35.7%) were women and 1839 (63.6%) were men. This represents an overall gender gap of 27.9% for functional urology sessions. No significant differences in gender representation between national and international congresses could be identified (p = 0.076). When considering gender distribution of chairs, the gap was more pronounced by 35.5%. Furthermore, men were more likely to be invited to be a speaker in plenary and podiums sessions.ConclusionsGender inequality is present in functional urology sessions. There is a need for greater efforts to achieve gender equality. An important step to remedy the situation is the inclusion of women in scientific program committees. Furthermore, support by the leadership of urological societies and academic departments is essential to herald a lasting change in gender inequality.}},
  author       = {{Hüsch, Tanja and Osman, Nadir I. and Hervé, François and Culha, Mehmet G. and Vale, Luís and Tienza, Antonio and Tutolo, Manuela and De Cillis, Sabrina and Guillot-Tantay, Cyrille and Phé, Véronique and the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Group, [missing]}},
  issn         = {{0724-4983}},
  journal      = {{WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{Urology,Women,Female urology,Functional urology,Gender gap,EQUITY,SEXISM}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1445--1450}},
  title        = {{Gender representation at scientific congresses : focus on functional and female urology : a study from the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Urology Group}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-023-04355-6}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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