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The common morphospecies Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. MÜLLER, 1776) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) is not an obligate parthenogen

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Abstract
The common non-marine ostracod Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. Müller, 1776) is used as a proxy in various biological disciplines, such as (palaeo-)ecology, evolutionary biology, ecotoxicology and parasitology. This morphospecies was considered to be an obligate parthenogen. We report on the discovery of the first population of C. vidua with males from Woods Hole (MA, USA) and determine that it is a population with mixed reproduction. We describe the morphology of the males and of the sexual and asexual females. We illustrate a copula of a male and a sexual female as well insemination in a sexual female, showing that males are functional. Therefore, Cypridopsis vidua is a morphospecies with mixed reproduction, not a full apomictic parthenogen. We use, for the first time, polychromatic polarization microscope technology to illustrate soft parts of ostracods. In addition, we compare the sexual species C. bisexualis, C. okeechobei, C. howei and C. schwartzi and conclude that these species, especially the latter three, are morphologically very close to C. vidua.
Keywords
General Medicine, Mixed reproduction, male morphology, copula, insemination, polychromatic polarization microscopy

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MLA
Martens, Koenraad, et al. “The Common Morphospecies Cypridopsis Vidua (O.F. MÜLLER, 1776) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) Is Not an Obligate Parthenogen.” BELGIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, vol. 153, 2023, pp. 15–34, doi:10.26496/bjz.2023.107.
APA
Martens, K., Shribak, M., Arkhipova, I., & Schön, I. (2023). The common morphospecies Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. MÜLLER, 1776) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) is not an obligate parthenogen. BELGIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, 153, 15–34. https://doi.org/10.26496/bjz.2023.107
Chicago author-date
Martens, Koenraad, Michael Shribak, Irina Arkhipova, and Isa Schön. 2023. “The Common Morphospecies Cypridopsis Vidua (O.F. MÜLLER, 1776) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) Is Not an Obligate Parthenogen.” BELGIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 153: 15–34. https://doi.org/10.26496/bjz.2023.107.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Martens, Koenraad, Michael Shribak, Irina Arkhipova, and Isa Schön. 2023. “The Common Morphospecies Cypridopsis Vidua (O.F. MÜLLER, 1776) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) Is Not an Obligate Parthenogen.” BELGIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 153: 15–34. doi:10.26496/bjz.2023.107.
Vancouver
1.
Martens K, Shribak M, Arkhipova I, Schön I. The common morphospecies Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. MÜLLER, 1776) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) is not an obligate parthenogen. BELGIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY. 2023;153:15–34.
IEEE
[1]
K. Martens, M. Shribak, I. Arkhipova, and I. Schön, “The common morphospecies Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. MÜLLER, 1776) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) is not an obligate parthenogen,” BELGIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, vol. 153, pp. 15–34, 2023.
@article{01GXX2H2MEW7XX2TC9QDJJ6CXV,
  abstract     = {{The common non-marine ostracod Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. Müller, 1776) is used as a proxy in various biological disciplines, such as (palaeo-)ecology, evolutionary biology, ecotoxicology and parasitology. This morphospecies was considered to be an obligate parthenogen. We report on the discovery of the first population of C. vidua with males from Woods Hole (MA, USA) and determine that it is a population with mixed reproduction. We describe the morphology of the males and of the sexual and asexual females. We illustrate a copula of a male and a sexual female as well insemination in a sexual female, showing that males are functional. Therefore, Cypridopsis vidua is a morphospecies with mixed reproduction, not a full apomictic parthenogen. We use, for the first time, polychromatic polarization microscope technology to illustrate soft parts of ostracods. In addition, we compare the sexual species C. bisexualis, C. okeechobei, C. howei and C. schwartzi and conclude that these species, especially the latter three, are morphologically very close to C. vidua.}},
  author       = {{Martens, Koenraad and Shribak, Michael and Arkhipova, Irina and Schön, Isa}},
  issn         = {{0777-6276}},
  journal      = {{BELGIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{General Medicine,Mixed reproduction,male morphology,copula,insemination,polychromatic polarization microscopy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{15--34}},
  title        = {{The common morphospecies Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. MÜLLER, 1776) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) is not an obligate parthenogen}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.26496/bjz.2023.107}},
  volume       = {{153}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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