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Mare geneticum : towards an implementing agreement for marine genetic resources in international waters

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Abstract
A fair and effective regime regulating benefit-sharing of marine genetic resources (MGR) in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) must consider the inclusion of developing states, support scientific research and safeguard investments of the private sector. The present innovative proposal ensures a delicate balance through an approach based on open access, albeit with limitations. Access to MGR in ABNJ is facilitated, but conditional on the public release of collected samples and raw data. Adoption of the open access principle guarantees a powerful form of non-monetary benefit-sharing. The balance is maintained by the option for an extended embargo period, allowing samples and data to be kept confidential for a certain period, against payment to a biodiversity contribution fund. Monetary benefit-sharing, as a sector-negotiated percentage on revenue, could be imposed at the point of product commercialisation, and would offer a tangible payment system with a low transaction cost.

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MLA
Vanagt, Thomas, et al. “Mare Geneticum : Towards an Implementing Agreement for Marine Genetic Resources in International Waters.” Conserving Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, edited by David Freestone, Brill, Nijhoff, 2019, pp. 267–97, doi:10.1163/9789004391703_012.
APA
Vanagt, T., Broggiato, A., Lallier, L., Jaspars, M., Burton, G., & Muyldermans, D. (2019). Mare geneticum : towards an implementing agreement for marine genetic resources in international waters. In D. Freestone (Ed.), Conserving biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (pp. 267–297). https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004391703_012
Chicago author-date
Vanagt, Thomas, Arianna Broggiato, Laura Lallier, Marcel Jaspars, Geoff Burton, and Dominic Muyldermans. 2019. “Mare Geneticum : Towards an Implementing Agreement for Marine Genetic Resources in International Waters.” In Conserving Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, edited by David Freestone, 267–97. Brill, Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004391703_012.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Vanagt, Thomas, Arianna Broggiato, Laura Lallier, Marcel Jaspars, Geoff Burton, and Dominic Muyldermans. 2019. “Mare Geneticum : Towards an Implementing Agreement for Marine Genetic Resources in International Waters.” In Conserving Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, ed by. David Freestone, 267–297. Brill, Nijhoff. doi:10.1163/9789004391703_012.
Vancouver
1.
Vanagt T, Broggiato A, Lallier L, Jaspars M, Burton G, Muyldermans D. Mare geneticum : towards an implementing agreement for marine genetic resources in international waters. In: Freestone D, editor. Conserving biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Brill, Nijhoff; 2019. p. 267–97.
IEEE
[1]
T. Vanagt, A. Broggiato, L. Lallier, M. Jaspars, G. Burton, and D. Muyldermans, “Mare geneticum : towards an implementing agreement for marine genetic resources in international waters,” in Conserving biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, D. Freestone, Ed. Brill, Nijhoff, 2019, pp. 267–297.
@incollection{01GX5PDW4A0PRD8HQK3545KV4C,
  abstract     = {{A fair and effective regime regulating benefit-sharing of marine genetic resources (MGR) in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) must consider the inclusion of developing states, support scientific research and safeguard investments of the private sector. The present innovative proposal ensures a delicate balance through an approach based on open access, albeit with limitations. Access to MGR in ABNJ is facilitated, but conditional on the public release of collected samples and raw data. Adoption of the open access principle guarantees a powerful form of non-monetary benefit-sharing. The balance is maintained by the option for an extended embargo period, allowing samples and data to be kept confidential for a certain period, against payment to a biodiversity contribution fund. Monetary benefit-sharing, as a sector-negotiated percentage on revenue, could be imposed at the point of product commercialisation, and would offer a tangible payment system with a low transaction cost.}},
  author       = {{Vanagt, Thomas and Broggiato, Arianna and Lallier, Laura and Jaspars, Marcel and Burton, Geoff and Muyldermans, Dominic}},
  booktitle    = {{Conserving biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction}},
  editor       = {{Freestone, David}},
  isbn         = {{9789004391697}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{267--297}},
  publisher    = {{Brill, Nijhoff}},
  title        = {{Mare geneticum : towards an implementing agreement for marine genetic resources in international waters}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1163/9789004391703_012}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

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